Daban-daban cherries Zagoryevskaya da Zagoryevskaya 2

Lokacin da kwanakin rani na bazara suka zo don maye gurbin zafin da aka auna, cherries sun haɗu a gonar. Berriesa berriesan itace mai ɗorewa na itace, waɗanda ke haskakawa a cikin ciyawar, suna ba da ƙanshinsu ga duk wanda yake kusa. Hannun da kanta ya yi sama don ɗaukar cherries mai dadi daga itacen. Kuma a wannan lokacin babu wani jin daɗin da ya wuce jin ɗanɗano ruwan 'ya'yan itace a bakinku. Amma akwai da yawa wanda ba a iya tsammani ba. Ko da muka sanya kanmu burin dandana ɗanyen itacen kowane ɗan itace, zai ɗauki mu shekaru da yawa. Amma akwai wasu nau'ikan cherries, wanda daga cikinsu akwai waɗanda ke lambu, masu kwalliya, da kuma dafa abinci irin su. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan sun haɗa da ceri Zagoryevskaya.

Bayanin nau'ikan Zagoryevskaya

Wannan nau'ikan an buge da shi a Cibiyar Nazarin Kiwo da Fasaha ta Duk-Rasha don Nursery da Horticulture saboda giciye na Black mabukaci da Cherubskaya Cherries. Abin takaici, ba a san ainihin ranar haihuwar Zagoryevskaya ba. Ba a taɓa shigar da ire-ire a cikin Rijista na Jiha ba Wanne, duk da haka, ba ya warware daga isa gareshi, kuma, daidai da haka, shahararsa tsakanin yan lambu.

Ceri na Zagoryevskaya mai jure sanyi ne. Amma a yankuna tare da yanayin matsanancin yanayi, yana buƙatar tsari don hunturu tare da humus, peat, bambaro ko lapnik. Bugu da kari, a cikin yankunan da tsananin sanyi, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya ragu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa furannin ceri na fure suna daskarewa. Koyaya, a cikin lokacin dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar kankara, yan lambu kawai suna cika bishiyoyin da dusar ƙanƙara, wanda ba shi da wahala sosai, tunda ana ɗaukar Zagoryevskaya a matsayin iri-iri mai saurin girma. Cherries girma zuwa kawai 3.5 mita. Tana da kambi mai yada. Yawancin shagunan kan layi, masu siyar da tsirai masu siyarwa, suna bayyana Zagoryevskaya a matsayin bishiyar bushiya mai tsayi sosai. A zahiri, yana da wuya a ambaci karen wannan ceri. Thickening na ganye, sau da yawa yana dauke da cututtuka da yawa, ba halayyar wannan iri-iri bane.

Kambin wannan bishiyar yana yaduwa, amma ba mai yawa ba

Ceri na Zagoryevsky shine fari mai tsauri. Tana jin girma a yanayin zafi. Bai yarda da ciyashi ba. Sabili da haka, sun yi ƙoƙarin kada su dasa Zagoryevskaya a cikin yumɓu lãka, har ma da kusancin ruwan ƙasa. Amma ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, ceri ba ya nema a kai. Yana girma daidai da yashi a cikin yashi, ƙasa yashi loamy ko chernozem. Amma ga kowane itace, don ceri na Zagoryevsky yana da kyau a zabi wani rukunin ƙasa mai ƙasa, wanda a nan gaba zai ba da gudummawa ga yawan aiki mai girma.

Yawancin wannan ceri shine mai daure da kai. Ba ya buƙatar ƙarin pollination. Yana samun daidaituwa tare da wasu nau'ikan cherries. Zagoryevskaya fara Bloom a ƙarshen Mayu. Lokacin fruiting yana farawa a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Yuli. Amma a cikin yankuna masu dumin yanayi, ana iya girbe amfanin gona riga a tsakiyar watan. Zagoryevskaya fara haihuwar yana da shekaru uku zuwa hudu.

Bayanin berries

Ana amfani da berries mai ƙanshi na Zagoryevskaya don yin daskararru, adana, da ceri jellies. Ana iya cin su sabo ko daskararre. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, masu ɗanɗanar kek ... Wannan yana nesa daga jerin ƙoshin da ba a kammala ba duk abubuwan da aka yi daga cherries na Zagoryevskaya iri-iri. Ee, duniya ne. Ryaya daga cikin Berry, a matsakaita, yana ɗaukar kimanin 3.5 g. A launi da dandano, Zagoryevskaya yayi kama da cherries. Mai dadi, mai laushi mai ɗumbin yawa tare da ɗan ƙaramin abin cakulan. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace na berries yana ocher ja, lokacin farin ciki.

Berries a cikin launi da dandano suna kama da cherries. Suna da nama iri ɗaya da ƙananan kashi.

Cherry wannan nau'ikan suna da ƙananan iri. An iya raba shi daga ɓangaren litattafan almara. Wani fasali na Zagoryevskaya shine cewa berries, lokacin overripe, kada ku faɗi. Yawan aiki shine matsakaici. Amma tare da haɓaka kulawa, yana da damar gamsuwa da yalwar 'ya'yan itatuwa. A cewar masana, a wannan yanayin har zuwa 13 kilogiram na berries za'a iya girbe daga itacen ceri.

Sanannen sanannan Zagoryevskaya 2

Zagoryevskaya 2 shine ɗayan tsakiyar farkon cherries. Yana da kusan halaye iri ɗaya kamar Zagoryevskaya iri-iri. Koyaya, akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci

1. Gwanin itacen mai sihiri ne.
2. A iri-iri ne da-m. Ana buƙatar ƙwayar pollin na Zagoryevskaya 2. Mafi kyawun iri don ita ana la'akari da Lyubskaya da Vladimirskaya.
3. Ba kamar Zagoryevskaya wannan nau'in shi ne matsakaici mai tsayayya ga fungi.
4. 'Ya'yan itaciya na wannan nau'in ya fi girma na ceri na Zagoryevsky, kuma sun kai 5.5 g.
5. Fruiting ya kasance a ƙarshen bara.

Dasa cherries

Cherry, kamar sauran bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace, za'a iya shuka su a cikin bazara da kaka. Ingsasa a cikin lokacin dumi da sanyi sun ɗan bambanta.

Kafin ci gaba zuwa dasa, za mu zaɓi ingantaccen seedling tare da tsarin tushen. Tushen bishiyar kada ta lalace.

Mun dasa cherries a cikin bazara

Kafin ci gaba da dasa cherries, dole ne mu zaɓi wani shafin don bishiyar. Cherry abu ne mai daukar hoto, saboda haka muna ƙoƙarin tantance shi a cikin wurin da hasken rana yayi. Bugu da kari, nan kusa bai kamata yayi girma bishiyoyin apple ba. Matasa ceri da aka dasa kusa da wannan bishiyar za ta bushe da sauri, kamar yadda itacen apple zai fara gwagwarmayar neman wuri a rana. Tushen ƙaƙƙarfan bishiyar itacen apple, ya shimfiɗa zuwa ga tarnaƙi a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, ba zai ba da damar ceri ya ɗauki tushe yadda yakamata ba, kuma daga baya suma za su dakatar da abubuwanda ake buƙata. A sakamakon haka, ceri seedling zai ji ciwo, sannan ya mutu.

1. Bayan mun yanke shawara akan wurin saukowa, muna tono rami mai zurfin zurfin zurfafa a 40-5 cm. diamita na rami ya kamata ya zama 80 cm.
   

   Zurfin ramin ramin ya zama 40 cm

2. Zuba 30 g na superphosphate zuwa kasan ramin. Haɗa tare da ƙasa.
3. Sanya takin da peat a cakuda a cikin rabo 1: 1.
   

   Ana buƙatar ƙara cakuda ɗanyen peat da takin lokacin da ake dasa cherries a cikin ƙasar da ba ta da mahimmancin abubuwan gina jiki
4. Mun sanya seedling domin a tsare dunƙulewar ƙasa a cikin rami.
   

   Mun sanya seedling a cikin rami. Idan tsarin tushen ya buɗe, to, a hankali sai ka tsaida tushen sosai

5. Tabbatar cewa toho yana kan doron ƙasa.
   

   Tushen tushe ya kamata ya kasance akan farfajiya.

6. Mun cika duniya tare da sararin samaniya wanda aka kafa tsakanin tushen ceri da ganuwar rami.
7. Mun haɗa ƙasa.
   

   Dole ne a matse ƙasa

8. Da yawa ruwa da seedling da ruwa.
9. Ciya ciyawa a kusa da ceri tare da bambaro, hay ko ciyawa ciyawa da suka rage bayan tona rami.

Idan ƙasar a kan shafin ba m, zuba 10 l na peat, 10 l na duniya ƙasa daga kantin sayar da lambu, 5 l of humus, 2 kilogiram na itace ash da buhunan 2 na takin a cikin ramin. Zurfin ramin a wannan yanayin ya zama akalla 70 cm.

Bidiyo: yadda ake dasa ceri da sauri kuma daidai a cikin bazara

Yadda ake dasa cherries a kaka

Mun dasa cherries a farkon kaka, kafin farkon farkon sanyi:

1. Mun haƙa rami tare da zurfin 0.5 m. Diamita na rami shine 80 cm.
2. Groundasan daga babba da ƙananan yadudduka an tara su a cikin tsiwo daban-daban.
3. A tsakiyar ramin mun sanya tsinkaye na musamman. A cikin ƙirƙirar peg, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da kayan halitta, kamar na itace. Kuna iya ɗaukar katako na katako tare da diamita na 1.5-2 cm.
   

   Dole ne a sanya maɓallin saukowa a tsakiyar ramin

4. Mun cika kasan ramin tare da ƙasa wadda aka karɓa daga sama hade da superphosphate.
5. Sanya Layer na kasar gona mai kyau. Tsarin kafinta ya zama 8 cm.
6. Mun sanya seedling a cikin rami. Tushen tushe (ko, a wasu kalmomin, toho girma) ya kamata ya kasance a matakin ƙasa.
   

   Dasa cherries a kaka ya sha bamban da bazara
7. Yayyafa tushen da ƙasa aka ɗauka daga ƙananan yadudduka.
8. Mun cika ƙasa.
9. Ruwa da seedling. Don itacen ceri ɗaya, muna buƙatar lita 20 na ruwa.
10. Ciya ciyawar da ke kusa da ceri.

Bidiyo: yadda ake dasa ceri a bazara

Siffofin Kulawa

Kula da ceri na Zagoryevskaya bai bambanta da matsayin ọkọ ba. Domin Zagoryevskaya don jin dadi a cikin shekara, kuna buƙatar bin dokoki masu sauƙi:

• Mun kawar da ciyawar da ke jan ma'adanai masu amfani daga ƙasa. Don rage muhimmanci da lambar, kazalika da kula da yawan danshi da ake bukata domin cherries, muna ciyawa kasar gona. Kamar ciyawa, zaka iya amfani da humus, bambaro, hay, ciyawa.
• Idan yayin dasa cherries mun gabatar da adadi mai yawa na gona a cikin ƙasa, to tsawon watanni 12 babu buƙatar takin. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole lokaci-lokaci su kwance kasar gona don samar da seedlings tare da oxygen.
  

  Asar da ke kusa da itaciya tana buƙatar a kwance shi don a cika shi da oxygen

• A farkon kaka, kusa da farkon Satumba, muna buƙatar tono ƙasa a kusa da cherries. Zurfin ciki ya zama bai wuce 10 cm ba, i.e. rabin spade.
• A cikin yankuna da ke sanyin sanyi mai tsananin sanyi, muna rufe itacen da lapnik, bambaro da humus don hunturu don kada tushen ceri ya sha wahala.
• A cikin fall muke datsa bishiyoyi. Yi amfani da ƙaƙƙarfan hanyar sirri don cire rassan bushe da ƙetare, wanda Zagoryevskaya yana da kaɗan.
  

  A cikin fall, pruning cherries

• Ceri na Zagoryevsky ba shi da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal da yawa. Amma wannan baya nufin cewa muna buƙatar cikakken manta game da fungi. Akasin haka, koyaushe ku tuna da rigakafin. Don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta tare da irin wannan cututtukan, dole ne mu fara saukar da kayan ceri a cikin kaka.
  

  Furen ckin cakulan suna yaɗa fari domin hana fitowar cututtukan fungal
• Amma game da ban ruwa, yawanta ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. Cheraya daga cikin ceri ɗaya yana cin bulo biyu na ruwa don ban ruwa ɗaya.
  

  Itace daya tana buƙatar lita 20 na ruwa don ban ruwa ɗaya

• Muna amfani da turmi mai lemun tsami a matsayin taki sau ɗaya a cikin kowace shekara 5 domin ƙasan acid ɗin ƙasa ya koma al'ada.
• Thinning na kambi ceri yawanci ana aiwatarwa a duk shekaru 5-6, amma wannan hanya ba lallai ba ne idan an dasa ceri na Zagoryevsky. Ya isa a sanya ido a kan rashin bushewar ciyayin.

Abincin Abinci na Cherry

Cherry ba a ciyar da kawai lokacin da, lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin seedling, kasar gona an cike ta da iyaka tare da amfani da abubuwa masu gano abubuwa. A wasu halaye, babban sutura wajibi ne ga Zagoryevskaya, kazalika ga kowane itace mai ba da 'ya'ya:

1. Don haɓaka yawan ƙwayar itaciya, muna ciyar da shi da kwayoyin halitta a kowace shekara biyu: takin, peat, humus.
2. A cikin bazara muna takin kasar gona da nitonium nitrate ko wasu takin nitrogen. Mun sanya cikin ƙasa bisa ga umarnin.
3. A lokacin furanni, muna ciyar da ceri sau biyu: a farkon farawar da bayan ƙarshenta. Muna amfani da takaddun nitrogen da takaddun takaddun gwargwadon umarnin.
4. A lokacin lokacin fruiting, ana buƙatar ciyar da cherries tare da shirye-shiryen phosphoric: Ammophos, Nitrophoska, ammonium hydrogen phosphate da sauransu. Ka'idojin cherries shine 50-70 g na taki ga kowane itace.

Cutar da kwari

Cutar cakulan na Zagoryevskaya tana da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan da ke tafe:

• Moniliosis. Yana shafar fure mai fure. Furanni suna kallo. A hankali, cutar ta rufe rassan cherries. The fi na ceri rasa su foliage kuma bushe fita. Da wuya, amma abin ya faru sai bishiyar da kanta ta mutu. Don hana yaduwar moniliosis, muna buƙatar fesa itacen tare da Horus, magani ɗaya da aka yarda don amfani yayin fure. Muna aiwatar da cherries sau biyu: kafin farkon lokacin fure da kuma lokacin fure cherries.
• Anthracnose. Wannan shi ne irin nau'in naman gwari wanda aka fallasa Zagoryevskaya. A yanzu, babu wasu nau'ikan cherries masu tsayayya da maganin rashin lafiyar ɗan adam. A kan bishiyoyi ceri, ana iya ƙaddara cutar ba ta hanyar faɗakarwa ba a cikin ganyayyaki, kamar yadda yake a cikin kayan lambu, amma ta bushe berries. A berries juya baki, alagammana, amma ba su fada. 'Yan lambu sun saba da wannan sabon abu. Amma saboda wasu dalilai suna tsammanin cewa mummunar berries sune sakamakon hasken rana kai tsaye. Don jimre wa anthracnosis, muna buƙatar kawar da bushewar berries, ganye da rassa. Mun yanke sassan ceri wanda anthracnose ya ƙone da ƙonewa. A matsayin prophylaxis na cutar, ana iya yayyafa ceri tare da ruwa na Bordeaux (1%).

Tebur: Karin Maganin Cherryawatari Mai Danawari

'Yan lambu suna bita game da ceri na Zagoryevsky

Ba wai kawai Zagoryevskaya ba, amma Zagoryevskaya 2, yana da mahimmanci a tuna da wannan. Suna da dandano daban-daban. ;) Ya zuwa yanzu kayana suna rataye tare da alamun, Ina buƙatar gyara wannan abu da alamun cram a cikin kunshin zip kuma haɗa su a kan bishiya don kada ɓacewa.

Irina

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Sayi cherries Octave da Zagoryevskaya kuma kuna iya yin farin ciki. Ba lallai ba ne don karɓar sandunan fure, 'ya'yan itatuwa na iya kasancewa ba za a ɗaure su ba ko kuma su faɗi kansu. Ni da kaina ban yanke komai ba, bari ya kasance yadda yake. Littlean ƙaramin ryanana ya yi fure kuma ya ɗaure 'ya'yan itacen, amma sai ya faɗi daga baya. A cikin hunturu, geese sun ci shi, Ina fata cewa ya tsira.

iriskaskv

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Dangane da sabon gwajin da aka samu daga ISM, cherries na waɗannan nau'ikan da ke gaba sun juya sun zama mafi tsayayya ga cututtuka: Ashinsky, Subbotinsky, Molodezhnaya, Volochaevka, Kharitonovskaya, Dogon da aka jira, Novella, Rusinka, Livenskaya, Igritskaya, Radonezh, Zhivitsa, Anthracite, Silva, Kasol, Kalon , Sirrin budurwa

Yanina V

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Iyayena suna da irin wannan ceri, amma lokaci mai tsawo ... Na tuna cewa sanyi da daɗi. Kuma a sa'an nan suka sayar da gida.

Burchun

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A kusa da ceri, dole ne a kiyaye ƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai kwance, ta hadi lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuma an lalatar da ciyawa Tushen tsarin ceri yana cikin ƙasa mai zurfin 2 cm cm, don haka bai kamata ku tono ƙasa a cikin da'irar kusa ba zuwa cikakken bayoneti na shebur. Harkar ƙasa ba ta halatta don cherries. Sod yana fitar da babban ruwan sama inda babban tsarin tsotsa yake. Sakamakon haka, cherries yayi ƙarancin girma, haɓaka da sauri yana raguwa, yana haifar da raguwa sosai A cikin shekarar shuka, seedlings ba sa takin, suna sha abubuwan gina jiki da aka gabatar a cikin rami lokacin dasa. Shekarun 4 na farko akwai haɓakar haɓaka sassan sassan sararin samaniya, waɗanda ke buƙatar haɓakar ƙwayar nitrogen. Ana amfani da Urea da ammonium nitrate a matsayin takin mai magani na nitrogen A cikin yanayin bushewa, ana buƙatar shayar da tsire-tsire don ƙasa a cikin da'irar kusa-kusa a zurfin tsarin tushen tsotsa mai isasshen danshi. A lokacin girma na harbe da 'ya'yan itatuwa, cherries suna mayar da hankali ga haɓakar nitrogen. Don yin wannan, 50 g of urea an narkar da shi cikin guga na ruwa kuma ana fesa tsire-tsire.

Na yi imani

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Parin haske na ɗayan itace mai siyarwa a hannu yana yin irin wannan cakuda 20g urea + actelik + tablespoon na shamfu musamman tare da chamomile, kuma sarrafa ganyen daga sama da ƙasa.Carbamide don saurin farfadowa daga ganyen ganye, actelik zai kashe kwari da kariya don makonni 2 daga mamaye sauran kwari, shamfu don mafi kyawun adon mafita, chamomile yana jujjuya kwari da yawa, kuma idan an ƙara ƙarfe 0.4% na wannan "compote" (daga fungi) sannan mu samu 3 a daya

Sa'a

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Daga cikin nau'ikan cherries da yawa, yana da daraja zaɓi Zagoryevskaya don dasa, idan muna buƙatar itace marar misaltawa a gonar. Ba a neman saurin tsauraran yanayi. Fari fari. Haƙuri ga mai tsananin sanyi. Kuma a lokaci guda, kusan ba shi da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Baya ga duk fa'idodin da aka lissafa, wannan nau'in ya gamshi da dandano. Menene kuma abin da mai kula da gonar yake buƙatar farin ciki? Sai dai idan aan cherry daban-daban a cikin yankin su. Amma tara maƙwabta don kowane nau'in ceri ba shi da wahala.