Furen Vriesia kyauta ce mai ban sha'awa na kowane gida, kuma tun lokacin da aka shuka wurin Kudancin Kudancin Amirka sa'an nan kuma don ci gaba da bunkasa ci gaba na bukatar yanayi masu dacewa, wanda zai bayyana wannan labarin. Za ku koyi yadda za ku samar da microclimate mai dacewa don gadonku, wanda zai yi godiya ga kokarin da zai yi muku farin ciki da furanni masu kyau.
Yanayi don kiyayewa da girma
Vriesia, ko furen da gashin tsuntsu mai launin fata, yayi girma da kuma tasowa a yanayi na musamman wanda ya dace da yanayin ci gabanta. Don samun tsire-tsire mai kyau na shuka tare da yiwuwar haifuwa, kana buƙatar kula da yanayin asali na abun ciki.
Haskewa
Friesia (wani suna don shuka) ya fi son hasken rana. Ya kamata a sanya fure a yammacin yamma ko gabas a lokacin dumi, kuma lokacin da ya yi sanyi sai a koma ta taga ta kudu. Ya kamata a tuna cewa hasken rana ta hasken rana yana sa wuta ga shuka, saboda haka ko da wane gefen da tukunya zai kasance, dole ne a kare ganyayyaki daga hasken kai tsaye. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Safiya ko rana ta rana yana taimakawa wajen yin amfani da vriezia.
Zazzabi
Vriesia yana buƙatar yawan zafin jiki mai sauƙi na abun ciki, wanda abin da ke tattare da matsaloli na girma da shuka. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, yawan zazzabi ya kamata a cikin iyakar 24-26 ° C, a lokacin hunturu-hunturu - a matakin 18-22 ° C. Lafaran ƙasa kada ta fada a kasa 18 ° C, in ba haka ba tushen tsarin zai sami hypothermia.
Coleus, anthurium, balsam, stromant da wasu irin begonias, da kuma vriezii, suna da tsire-tsire masu zafi, don haka yana da muhimmanci a gare su su samar da zafin jiki mai girma don girma.
Ƙasa da tukunya
Ƙasa don variezii yana da mahimmanci, don haka kana buƙatar saya a kantin kayan ado, ko ƙoƙarin samo kayan da ake bukata da kanka. Zabin farko ya haɗa da sayan cakuda ƙasa don bromeliads, wanda shine mafi dacewa ga shuka. Idan kana so ka yi ruwan kasa da kanka, to, zaka buƙaci humus, leaf, da yankakken Pine haushi a daidai rabbai. 
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin wani hali ba amfani da gonar lambu, wanda ke laeming tare da kwayoyin pathogenic da microorganisms.Game da tukunya, ana so a ba da fifiko ga ƙananan bambance-bambance, tun lokacin da tushen tsarin Phriesias ya ci gaba da ɓarna, kuma yana da sauƙin zafi a kananan karamin ƙasa.
Care tips for vriesia
Da zarar ka samu matsayi mafi kyau na tsare, yana da daraja tunawa game da kula da shuka. Ka yi la'akari da yadda ake kula da vriesia.
Watering
Ana bambanta Vriesia ta hanya na musamman na ban ruwa, wanda ya haifar da bango na bala'i masu tsinkaye. Ya kamata mu tuna cewa a lokacin zafi (bazara - rani) ruwan da ke cikin sauyawa ya kasance koyaushe, komai yanayin zafi. Dole ne a sake sabunta ruwa mara kyau a kalla sau ɗaya a wata. Da zarar yawan zafin jiki ya fadi a kasa 20 ° C, dole ne a busar da kanmin da kuma goge. Ya kamata ruwa ya kasance a cikin dakin da zafin jiki, yana da matsakaici ko kadan acid pH.
A lokacin rani, ya kamata a riƙa yin rigakafi a madauri. A cikin hunturu, ana gudanar da ruwan sha sosai don hana ƙasa daga bushewa. 
Air iska
Fure yana son ƙara yawan iska zafi - kimanin kashi 70%. Wannan nau'in danshi yana samuwa ta hanyar spraying ta atomatik daga kwalban fure. Yi amfani da buƙatar ruwan zafi mai dumi. Duk da haka, yana da daraja tunawa cewa idan yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin ya sauke ƙasa 20 ° C, to, ba zai yiwu a yi wa Frayia ba. Za'a iya ƙara haɓaka ta hanyar yin amfani da launin toka, wadda aka sanya a cikin kwanon rufi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku yi jigilar inflorescence a lokacin spraying.
Top dressing
Vriesia - quite a shuka mai ban sha'awa, Saboda haka, furen ya dogara ne da takin takin.
Nan da nan ya kamata a faɗi cewa ba shi da mahimmanci wajen yin gyaran kafa na shuka, tun da tushen tsarin ya yi aiki na gyaran maimakon rukuni mai cikakke. Dalili shine dalili ne cewa duk kayan gyare-gyare suna zuba a cikin ruwa a cikin rami na foliar.
Don waɗannan bukatun, ya fi kyau saya taki na musamman don bromeliads, amma idan ba'a samuwa ba, za ka iya ɗaukar wani kayan ado na sama don girbi-shuke-shuki (wani zaɓi mai kyau shine don ciyar da orchids). 
Daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, sau ɗaya kowace rana 15 ya kamata a ciyar da Vriezii. An shayar da taki a cikin ruwa kuma a zuba a cikin gurbin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ana amfani da tsire-tsire na duniya don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don hawan hawan, to sai a rage sashi.
Flowering Vriesia
Mutane da yawa novice florists suna sha'awar tambayar yadda vriezia blooms da lokacin da ya zo lokaci zuwa Bloom.
Idan shuka ta ji daɗi, duk yanayin da ya dace ya halicce ta, to, Bloom ya kamata a fara bazara. Idan ka sayi fure a spring ko lokacin rani, kuma ba shi da lokacin da zai zauna, to sai ku jira har zuwa gaba. Har ila yau, flowering na iya rinjayar duk wani zane, rage yawan zafin jiki a ƙasa da m da kunar rana a jiki. Wadannan dalilai na iya jinkirta jinkirin bazara don ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma "motsa" shi zuwa mafi sauƙi.
Vriesia yana buƙatar yanayin yanayin muhalli, akwai wani dalili da yasa ba ta yi girma ba. Girma na flowering yana sa jari a cikin iska na ethylene - gas, wanda ya bayyana a lokacin 'ya'yan itace ripening. Don taimakawa Vreezia Bloom, kana buƙatar saka 'ya'yan itacen banana mai kyau ko' yan bishiyoyi masu yawa waɗanda ke kusa da shi kuma su rufe ɗakin tare da fim din abinci. A maida hankali akan ethylene zai yi aikinsa, kuma idan babu sauran dalilai, to, vriezia zai yi fure. 
Shin kuna sani? Vriesia ke tsiro a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropics na Amurka ta tsakiya zuwa Argentina da Brazil a tsawon har zuwa 2500 m.
Yadda za a dashi vrieziyu
Idan ka fara fara dasa shuki na vriezia, to, zaka iya manta game da dashi tsawon shekaru biyar, kamar yadda tsire-tsire bazai buƙatar sauyawar canji na tukunyar ko tukunya ba (mun tuna da muhimmancin tushen tsarin).
A yayin da tukunya ya zama ƙananan, dole ne a "sanya" suturar furewa zuwa spring. Yayin aikin duka yana da daraja yin hankali tare da tushen, tun da lalacewa kadan zai haifar da cututtuka daban-daban. Yayin da aka canzawa, za mu canza ƙasa zuwa sabon abu, riƙe duk dukiyarsa. Wato, idan kun kasance a baya ya dauki ƙasa don orchids, to, a lokacin dasawa akwai buƙatar ku ɗauki wannan. Ka tuna don saka takarda mai laushi a kasan tukunya.
Bayan nutsewa a cikin sabon akwati, dole ne a yayyafa asalinsu da ƙasa tare da hankali, ba tare da binne wuyansa ba, in ba haka ba zai fara farawa, kuma flower zai mutu. 
A wannan dashi vriezii a kan. Bayan duk manipulations, ka tsaftace ƙasa kuma ka sanya tukunya a wuri guda.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Vriesia yana da hanzari dangane da flowering, amma wannan ya shafi furen fure.
Yi shuka a hanyoyi biyu: tsaba da yara. Yara sune kananan harbe da suka kasance a gindin tsire-tsire bayan mutuwar roton. Wato, a farkon da kuma a cikin akwati na biyu da damar da za a yada flower zai bayyana ne kawai bayan flowering. Idan babu wani, to, babu wani wuri don samun tsaba / harbe.
- Vegetative Hanyar haifuwa (harbe). Lokacin da yara suka kai 1/3 na tsawon uwar, sai a yanke (tare da tushen) kuma an dasa a ƙarƙashin fim a cikin matakan da ya dace (ƙasa mai laushi, da haushi da barkono, yashi a daidai rabbai). A irin wannan yanayi, ya kamata a kiyaye tsire-tsire don kimanin kwanaki 15, bayan haka an cire fim din kuma a dasa shi cikin kwantena.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sau ɗaya a rana, wani ɗan ƙaramin gilashi tare da matasa Friesias yana buƙatar a zuga da shayarwa.
- Tsarin hanyar haifuwa (tsaba). Ana tattara tarin inoculum bayan bayanan gwajin. Bayan haka, ana wanke tsaba a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate, aka bushe da kuma shuka a cikin wadannan cakuda: fern fiber, yashi, sphagnum a daidai rabbai (a cikin matsanancin hali, zaka iya amfani da cakuda maniyyi da yashi ko shuka tsaba a cikin peat).
Tsaba kuma ninka: plumeria, blueberries, albasa Indiya, lisianthus, clivia, adenium, arugula, ash ash (chokeberry) Aronian, Erica, karyopteris, hellebore, fittonia, canna, fennel da aglaonemoya.
Kashi na gaba, akwati da tsaba sun dasa fim din da kuma kara yawan zazzabi zuwa 22-24 ° C don cimma burin. Kamar yadda yake a game da yaduwa na vegetative, dole ne a samar da karamin kwalba a cikin ruwan sanyi da kuma shayar da rana. Na farko harbe za su bayyana ba daga baya fiye da 20th rana daga lokacin shuka. Sa'an nan kuma zai ɗauki wata 3 don ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire su yi shuka, kuma ana iya dasa su a cikin tukunya guda ɗaya ta yin amfani da ƙasa na musamman don bromeliads.
Shin kuna sani? Vriesia, idan muna magana game da alamu da karuwanci, a cewar wani horoscope na furanni shi ne flower of Libra, wanda yake kawo salama da natsuwa.
Cututtuka da kwari: rigakafi da magani
Bari mu fara tare da alamomin waje, wanda zai iya nuna bayyanar cutar a cikin shuka.
Idan vriezia curls, darkens da ta kafe da ganye, to, - iska a cikin dakin ya bushe sosai. Kiwo ruwa zuwa alamun da ake buƙata, canza ruwa a tashar, kuma shuka zai warke.
Ƙungiyar Brown a kan ganye suna bayyana saboda kunar rana a jiki. Canja wurin tukunya a cikin inuwa don 'yan kwanaki, kuma vriezia zai warke.
Lag a cikin ci gaba da ci gaba shi ne sakamakon hawan mahaifa, daɗaɗɗa danshi a cikin ƙasa ko fitarwa, ko rashin iska mai yawa. An "bi da shi" ta hanyar kawar da abubuwan da ya saba. 
Idan vrieseia ba gaba ɗaya ba, kuma ƙwallon fure ya fara juyawa, abin da za a yi a wannan yanayin? Rotting ya faru idan zazzabi a cikin dakin da ke ƙasa 20 ° C, kuma akwai adadi mai yawa a cikin rami. Yana da daraja tunawa da cewa bayan flowering, sai dai furen kanta, duk tsirer ya bushe, sannan sabuntawa ya auku. Wato, idan ka fara bushe Vriesia bayan flowering ba tare da wani dalili ba, to, duk abin komai ne, ya zama haka.
Ya kamata a fara sarrafa fatar sooty din baki a kan ganyayyaki kuma a tsabtace shi a lokaci tare da swab tsoma cikin ruwa mai tsabta. Irin wannan "hari" ba ya yarda da shuka ya numfasawa kullum kuma yana raunana shi.
Har ila yau, feliesia za a iya bugunta da ƙwayoyin kwari, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da rootworms. A gaban sikelin kwari an ƙaddamar da launin rawaya mai launin rawaya, kazalika da lag a cikin girma. Hallakar da kwaro na bukatar "Karbofos" ko "Aktellikom." Idan ba'a da garkuwa da yawa, zaka iya shafe shuka tare da swab.
Guraben gizo-gizo suna barwa a baya bayanan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da kuma "m". Yakin ya zama kamar yadda yake a cikin lamarin.
Tushen tsire-tsire suna sa qwai a gindin Vriezii, saboda furen furen ya mutu. Bi da don kwaro bukatar "Malophobia".
Shin kuna sani? Kwayar jinsin Vriesia (Vriesia Lindl.) Yayi, bisa ga kafofin daban daban, daga 150 zuwa 250 jinsunan tsirrai na Bromeliad iyali.Wannan fure mai kyau yana buƙatar yanayin sharaɗi da kulawa, duk da haka, ta hanyar ƙirƙirar microclimate wanda aka buƙata a gare shi, za ku ga yadda Friesia zai iya zama, ba wai kawai a lokacin flowering ba, amma har ma lokacin girma.
