Aeschinanthus: nau'ikan da ka'idodi na kulawa

Aeschinantus fure ne mai gundarin zuriya na iyalin Gesnerius. Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire 80-194 na wannan nau'in. Eschinanthus nasa ne na ajin angiosperms na tsirrai da ke da kugu a kusa da cotyledons a cikin tayi.

Yankunan da za'a iya samo furanni sune: Asiya, Indiya, Indochina, Malaysia, Philippines, Brunei, Gabashin Timor, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Sumatra, Java da China.

Bayanin

Aeschinanthus sune epiphytes waɗanda suke amfani da bishiyoyi azaman tallafi, suna lulluɓe kansu a gefan su. A cikin kasashen arewacin, sukan girma kamar furanni gida a rataye da tukwane. Furen ya bambanta, ma'ana, wasu ƙwayoyin chlorophyll ba su haifar ba. Saboda haka, ganyen na iya zama mai tabo.

Nau'in cikin gida, kwatankwacinsu, bambanci cikin kulawa

Matsakaicin lokacin fure shine daga lokacin rani zuwa kaka. A kan harbe-harben girma har zuwa 50 cm tsayi, inflorescences tare da manyan gungu suna wurin. Launi na iya bambanta daga ja zuwa burgundy.

Take	Bayanin	Wuya a cikin kulawa
Kyau, kyakkyawa ko girma	Nau'in da ya fi dacewa, tsarin furannin furanni shine furanni 5-10, waɗanda suke kama da tarkuna masu zurfi, tsawon ganye har zuwa 10 cm da faɗi har zuwa 3 cm, maimakon mai, launi mai haske mai haske, kuma ya mamaye kusan duk yanki na kara.	Filato.
Jeffrolepis	Tubular mai haske mai launin ja tare da rawaya a ciki, harbe mai ban sha'awa.	Maɗaukaki, yana buƙatar mafi kyawun dacewa ga duk umarnin.
Lobba	Hail inflorescences na launin jan launi, mai tushe elongated tare da adadi mai yawa na kananan ganyen fure mai haske mai haske, sashin ƙananan ya fi wuta.	Matsakaici, gama gari ga eschinanthus. Curls, kuna buƙatar bi harbe.
Mona Lisa	Fleshy, mai launin launi mai haske da ganye mai siffa diski, Scarlet, inflorescence.	,Arancin, bayyanar unpretentious bayyanar.
Twister	Curled, m ganye na duhu koren launi, inflorescences wani asymmetric nau'i na ja-orange launi.	Matsakaici, bi shawarwari.
Carolina	Ganyayyaki mai hade da ja da baya 8 cm tsawo, ja mai duhu.
Sabuwar Guinea	Coloring kodadde ruwan hoda, kore ganye.
M	Wannan shine mafi girman nau'in da ya daɗaɗɗar ganye tare da wavy gefuna, furanni masu launuka masu launin lilac.
Tricolor ko brindle	Bambancin tare da karamin ganye, ɗan furanni mai launin shuɗi, an yi wa ado da launuka mai tsayi na launin burgundy.
Gobarar	Furannin furanni masu haske.
Marmara ko tsayi mai tsayi	Yana da kayan ado na ado, a saman akwai launi mai duhu na duhu, wanda aka fizge tare da ratsi na inuwa mai sauƙi, siffar maras kyau, ƙananan ɓangaren takardar yana da launi mai launi na marmara tare da kayan adon launin ruwan kasa mai haske, furanni suna kama da kwalaye masu launin kore. Sakamakon sabbin matakai, tsirin ya girma.	Babban. Yana buƙatar ƙarin m ruwa.

Ka'idodi na asali don kulawa da gida

Babban yanayin isasshen adadin haske, zafi mai yawa, da kuma rashin zayyana.

Kowane shekaru hudu, dole ne a dasa shuka. An bada shawara a ci gaba a gefen yamma ko gefen gabas. Furen da za a adana a arewa ba zai yi fure ba. Yakamata a yayyafa Eschinantus da ruwa mai tsabta da dumi.

Rage zafin yanayin da ya dace a lokacin sanyi yana da amfani mai amfani akan fure mai zuwa, wanda yawanci yakan fara bazara.

Dankin yana buƙatar matsakaiciyar watering babu fiye da sau ɗaya a mako, tare da ruwa mai daɗin zama. Wucin ruwa yana ba da gudummawa ga lalata tushen tsarin.

Wuri, haske, zazzabi, zafi da ruwa - tebur na lokacin

Yanayi	Haske	Haushi	Zazzabi
Lokacin bazara	Kuna buƙatar sanya tukunya a kan taga yana fuskantar gabas ko yamma. Idan gida yana fuskantar kudu, to lallai zai buƙaci inuwa. Kallon marmara yana buƙatar mafi yawan haske. Duk sauran eschinanthus sun iya tsayayya da magariba. Koyaya, yin fure zai zama mara kyau.	Escinanthus yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi sosai, har zuwa 60-70%. Tabbatar fesa da tsire-tsire, danshi ƙasa, yi amfani da kwari da tukwane tare da ƙasa biyu, saka humidifier kusa. Idan shuka ya fure, ruwa bai kamata ya faɗi akan buds da bude kofuna ba.	Ba kasa da +18 ba, yayin da ya zama dole shuka ba ta fada cikin daftarin ba.
Rana / bazara	Eshinantusu ba zai zama da rana ba da tsakar rana. A lokacin rani, fure yana buƙatar haske, ya bazu.		Zai fi kyau barin eschinanthus a cikin gidan, inda zafin jiki ya kasance a matakin + 20 ... +25. A kai shi ga baranda a bude take ba shi daraja. Idan an kumbura alkalami a cikin eskhinantus, ba zai sake motsa shi ba.
Hunturu	Ba a buƙatar wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi. Idan dakin yana gefen rana, furanni na iya fitowa a cikin hunturu.	Kada ka sanya a kusa da kayan aikin wuta. Idan dakin yayi sanyi, baka buƙatar danshi. Warmer gidan, da more danshi eskhinantus bukatun.	Babban abu shi ne cewa zazzabi a cikin dakin ya tabbata kuma baya fada a kasa +15. Canji mai zafi a cikin zazzabi na iya haifar da cutar eschinanthus - ganyayyaki za su fadi, rot zai bayyana.

Zaɓin tukunya, ƙasa, dasawa

Wiwi yakamata ya zama mara nauyi kuma tare da ramuka magudana. Soilasa ta zama ta kasance mai iska kuma ta sako-sako da acidity na 5.0 zuwa 7.0 pH. Nagari magudanar ruwa na akalla 3 cm.

Yana da kyawawa don dasa furanni kowace shekara a cikin bazara. Hanyar juyawa mai santsi zai kiyaye tushen tsarin daga lalacewa. Shuke-shuke da wannan nau'in suna ƙaunar kwantena.

Tsarin aiki

Don shirya wuri don saukowa, wannan ya zama jirgin ruwa da ya fi girma fiye da yadda ake amfani da shi a baya;
Sanya wani yanki na magudana, aƙalla 3 cm, ƙara taki. Hanya mai mahimmanci: kafin dasawa, kada a shayar da shuka don kwanaki 3-4.
Juya tukunya a juye da ɗaukar fure, tabbatar an tallafa wa tushen da hannunka. Nan da nan juyawa, gujewa tsawon lokaci na tushen tsarin a waje da jirgin ruwa. Zuwa ruwa.

Kowace shekara, bayan fure, ya zama dole don yanke tsohuwar harbe, hanyar kawai don samun tsabtataccen tsire-tsire mai tsabta. Lokacin furewar eshinanthus yana iyakance ga shekaru biyar, bayan wannan dole ne a sauya shuka.

Cropping, goyan baya

Aeschinanthus yayi girma sosai cikin sauri. A tsawon lokaci, mai tushe ya zama abu mai bushe. Suna buƙatar tallafi ne kawai. Kuna iya zaɓar kowane - bamboo, trellis, itacen inabi. Zai fi kyau sanya goyon baya nan da nan lokacin da tsire-tsire har yanzu ƙarami. Wajibi ne don taimakawa mai tushe, ba tare da latsawa ba, rufe su a kusa da kwalliya. In ba haka ba, shuka ba zai ja.

Da zaran an gama fure, kuna buƙatar danƙa kadan da harbe.

Manyan miya

Ana amfani da takin zamani na tsire-tsire don fure daga ƙasa zuwa Mayu zuwa Satumba.

Fulawa da dormant

A cikin hunturu, lokacin hutawa yakamata ya faru a + 16 ... +18 digiri da kuma matsakaici watering. Idan kasar gona ke isasshen takin, fure yakan faru a cikin bazara.

Kiwo

Sake bugun ta amfani da dabbobin:

a datsa katako mai tsayi, daga 7 zuwa 10 cm a girma, tare da ƙuri'a 5;
cire ganye wanda suke a cikin ƙananan sashin;
saka matakai a ruwa ko cikin cakuda yashi da peat;
jira sai Tushen ya bayyana.

Hakanan yana iya yiwuwa a haihuwa ta amfani da ganye, a cikin wane yanayi wajibi ne a yanke shi kusa da gangar jikin yadda zai yiwu.

Shawarar zafin jiki na iska yayin kiwo + 26 ° С.

Kowace rana kuna buƙatar barin harbewa suyi numfashi idan an rufe su da cellophane. Rooting yakan ɗauki makonni biyu.

Cutar da kwari

Kwayar cuta	Kwaro	Abinda yakamata ayi
Abubuwan launin launin ruwan kasa, mai kama da na lalataccen jiki, ƙira akan inflorescences.	Grey rot.	Fesa tare da benomyl, rage ruwa.
Gizo gizo gizo akan ganye, kwari, ganyayyaki.	Spider mite.	Fesa tare da kwari acaricide.
Haske dige a cikin ganyayyaki.	Thrips.	Fesa tare da bayani na musamman na Actelik.
Rotting harbe.	Grey rot mai tushe.	Cire abin da ya shafa, murfin tare da gawayi mai aiki da aiki. Tare da lalata mai ƙarfi - lalata shuka.
Bar bar juya launin rawaya, zama rufe da farin aibobi.	Chlorosis	Feshi phytoferm, antichlorosine da abinci.

Kuskure cikin kulawa da gyara su

Kuskure	Abinda yakamata ayi
Rashin zafi - ganye suna faɗuwa a cikin hunturu.	Iseaga zazzabi sama da digiri +16.
Furen ya bushe sosai, a lokacin rani ganye yakan bushe.	Ruwa sau da yawa.
Ganyen ya zama rawaya ya bushe da zafi.	Shade da fure.
Haske na lalacewa sakamakon kunar rana a jiki.	Kada ku sa a cikin inuwa, amma ku ɓoye daga haskoki kai tsaye.
Sannu a hankali girma - rashin abinci mai gina jiki.	Don ciyarwa.