Yawancin makircin lambun suna amfani da bishiyoyi masu lalacewa. Wasu ana shuka su ne saboda dalilai na adon, wasu, suna bada 'ya'ya, don samun girbin girbi.
Abubuwan amfanin gona na Leafy sun hada da bishiyoyi na fure da ciyawa. Wadannan tsire-tsire sun bayyana daga baya fiye da conifers. Hakanan karanta labarin a kan conifers. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a jikin rassan an kafa su ne sakamakon haɓaka ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifa.
Bishiyoyi masu ɗorewa suna bambanta da nau'ikan ganye, abubuwan mallakar itace, da ƙimar al'adu. Hakanan, ana amfani da wasu kiwo don yin kayan ƙanshi.
Itatattun igiyoyi
Dogayen bishiyoyi sune halayen zama dole don abubuwanda aka shirya lambun. A cikin hunturu da bazara, tsarinsu ya bambanta.
Oak
Oak itace da aka samo daga arewa zuwa subtropics.
Yawancin nau'ikan kuma suna girma a cikin tsiri na wurare masu zafi.
A cikin duka, akwai kusan nau'ikan 600.
Abubuwa uku na itacen oak suna yaɗu a cikin Rasha: itacen oak na Turanci a cikin ɓangaren Turai, dutse a cikin Caucasus da Mongolian a Gabashin Gabas.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar |
| Petiole | Yana girma a cikin duk yankuna na Turai har zuwa Urals. Plantaukar hoto mai tsawon rai, mai tsawon 40 zuwa tsawo. Ya fi son m ƙasa. Dasa daga acorns ne da za'ayi a cikin fall ko marigayi bazara. | Tare, tare da kananan petioles, m, kore. |
| Ja | Itace ɗan ƙaramin itace na Arewacin Amurka (har zuwa 25 m), wanda yafi son wurare masu sauƙi tare da matsakaicin zafi. Tsammani rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 2000. Resistant zuwa cuta, ba mai saukin kamuwa zuwa kwari. Kambi ya yi kauri, kamar na tanti. | Bayan fure, ja, daga baya kore. Autumn cikakken launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa. |
| Mongolian | Ya girma zuwa m 30. A cikin yankin bakin teku ne low, shrubby. Yin tsayayya da sanyi da iska mai ƙarfi. | M, tare da karamin petiole, tapering zuwa gindi. |
Acacia
Acacia ya samo asali ne daga yankin Arewacin Amurka, amma a halin yanzu an rarraba shi a duk duniya.
Tsawon sama har zuwa 25 m, amma galibi ana samun bishiyoyin bishiyoyi.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar |
| Kayan titi | Heat-ƙauna, a sauƙaƙe yana haƙuri lokacin bazara, amma ba hunturu sosai a yanayin zafi. Furanni masu kamshi ne, farare, har zuwa 20 cm. | Paaurare, duhu tabarau masu duhu. |
| Zinare | Bushy, har zuwa 9-12 m. Inflorescences su ne fari ko rawaya. Fulawa yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon makonni na bazara. | Haske kore, yellowing a kaka. |
| Silk (Lankaran) | Treearancin itace (6-9 m) tare da kambi mai shimfiɗa. Yana fure a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, furanni fari da ruwan hoda. | Openwork, marigayi fure da kuma zauna a kan itacen har sai Nuwamba. |
Itace Birch
Ofaya daga cikin manyan bishiyoyi a Rasha shine Birch.
A cikin al'adun Slavic, samfurori daga wannan shuka an ba su da sihiri sihiri. A cikin maganin gargajiya da na gargajiya, ana amfani da ganye, ganye, haushi bishiyar. Har ila yau, Birch ruwan fata yana da kaddarorin warkarwa.
Kimanin nau'ikan nau'ikan 18 na wannan bishiyar ana samun su a dabi'a. Wasu daga cikinsu dwarf, wasu suna girma zuwa 20 m ko fiye. Birches na iya zama ingantacciyar ƙari ga tsarin shimfidar wuri na ƙasa.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar |
| Dwarf | Yankin Turai na Yammacin Turai na shuka girma a cikin yankin tundra, sahun ƙafafun ruwa, yankuna marasa ƙarfi. Hardy, winters da kyau a cikin yanayin sanyi. | Zagaye, yawanci fadi ya wuce tsawon. |
| Marsh | Haushi ya yi fari, ya yi launin toka a kan lokaci. Ightaƙƙarfan har zuwa m 20. Ana kula da rassa koyaushe. Yana son wurare masu laushi da ƙarancin yashi a cikin ƙasa. | Elliptical, ƙarami, kore mai haske. |
| Yayi kuka | Kyakkyawan shuka tare da kambi mai laima mai yawa da rassa suna nuna ƙasa. Unpretentious, resistant zuwa sanyi winters. | Zagaye, koren duhu, ƙanana. |
Itace Maple
Maple itace ce mai tsawon rai tare da kyawawan ganye, canza launi mai kyau tare da farkon kaka. Ana nuna ganyen Maple akan tutar ƙasar Kanada.
Babban ɓangaren nau'in na tsayi ne na matsakaici, amma akwai kuma siffofin biyun. Yawancin nau'ikan mahalli marasa tushe ma suna girma a cikin Bahar Rum.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar |
| Filin (fili) | Itace mai madaidaiciya ko ɗanɗano mai jujjuyawa, ɓullo da tsarin tushen. Yana ɗaukar tushe sosai a cikin birane. | Kyau mai haske, maraƙi biyar, a cikin kaka, launin ya canza zuwa launin rawaya, orange, launin ruwan kasa, ja. |
| Mai karafa | Subsarancin kayan kwalliya na Maple, wanda aka danganta don ado wuraren shakatawa, wuraren shakatawa, da lambuna na gida. Siffar halitta ta kambi mai sihiri ce, ba ta bukatar tsayawa. | Sharp, biyar lobed, m. |
| Ja | Mashahuri ne a Japan, amma ya dace da girma a cikin yanayin tsakiyar Rasha. | Ja, a wasu nau'ikan shunayya ko ruwan hoda. |
Linden
Linden shine shuka na malvaceae na iyali, wanda galibi ana shuka shi cikin garuruwa.
Yana da tushe sosai a wuraren shakatawa. Ya fi son m kasa, temperate da subtropical yanayin kasa yanayin.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar |
| Manyan ganye | Rarraba a Tsakiyar Rasha, yana da kambi mai amfani da kambin yawa. Ya fi son wuraren inuwa. | M, koren duhu, baƙuwar ganye mai haske fiye da saman. |
| Crimean | Ya dace da yankuna masu sanyi, marasa ma'ana. Inflorescences ƙananan, rawaya-fari. | Zuciya-mai siffa, kore mai zurfi. |
| Karami-leaved | Yana blooms a Yuli na kimanin wata daya. Zai iya girma cikin rana da inuwa. | Smallarami, mai kama da zuciya, tare da sasanninta masu launin ja. |
Willow
Ana samun alaƙar tsutsotsi na d ancient a kan duwatsun lokacin Cretaceous.
A yau akwai nau'ikan shuka sama da 550 na wannan shuka, wasu daga cikinsu suna girma a cikin yanayi mai tsauri na Arctic. Mafi na kowa a wurare masu sanyi.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar |
| Rod-mai siffa | Treearamin itace mai rassa, dogayen rassa. Fulawa yana faruwa a farkon zuwa tsakiyar bazara. | M (har zuwa 20 cm), na bakin ciki, tare da gashin siliki mai laushi a farfajiya. |
| Azurfa | Shuka shuka iri-iri. | M, m, tare da silvery Sheen. |
| Yayi kuka | Girma a Turai, yana da kambi na conical tare da rassa ƙasa. A cikin bazara, kore, 'yan' yan kunne na azurfa a ɗan lokaci akan bishiyoyi. A sauƙaƙe yana ɗaukar tushe a cikin birane, yana son buɗewa da wurare masu haske. | Takaitaccen, mai haske, mai haske. |
Itace Alder
A cikin tatsuniyoyi na mutanen Komi, an girmama alder a matsayin bishiyar alfarma, kuma a ƙasar Ireland ana sare wannan itace da laifi.
Ana samun nau'ikan nau'ikan alder 40 a cikin duniya, wanda yawancinsu ke girma cikin yanayin zafi.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar |
| Kore | Itataccen ciyayi, mazauninsu wanda yake yammacin Turai da duwatsun Carpathian. Yana yiwuwa a yi girma a gonar lambu tare da yashi, ƙasa laka. Ya dace da latitude tare da ruwan sanyi. | Smallarami, tsallake, nuna. |
| Zinare | Ya girma zuwa m 20. Kambi ne zagaye, wani lokacin conical. Climatearancin yanayi mai sanyi ba ya haƙuri da kyau. | Green-zinari, yana juya launin rawaya ta kaka. |
| Siberiyanci | Yana girma a cikin gabashin duniya, yana fifita bangarorin kusa da koguna ko kuma gandun daji. Akwai duka bishiyoyi da shukoki. Yana jimre mai tsananin sanyi, baya yin fure. | Haske mai launin kore, ƙarami, tare da ƙarshen ƙare. |
Itace Elm
Itace mai tsayi, mai yaduwa da aka samo a cikin gandun daji mai ɗorewa. A cewar masana kimiyya, damanmu na farko sun bayyana ne a duniya sama da miliyan 40 da suka gabata.
Yanzu ana iya ganin waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin gandun daji na kudu da wuraren shakatawa, a tsakiyar layi. Ya dace da girma a lambuna.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar |
| M | An samo shi a cikin gandun daji na Asiya ta Tsakiya. Wasu bishiyoyi sun girma har zuwa m 30. Yana sauƙaƙe yanayin bushewa, amma girma yana haɓaka cikin ƙasa mai laima. | Fata, kore, tare da gefuna gefuna. |
| Jarumi | Yana da kambi mai shimfiɗa, yana fifita sashin yanki. | M, kore kore, ba a daidaita ba, har zuwa cm 12 a tsayi. |
| Elm Androsova | Hybridan itace irin da ake nomawa a ƙasashen Asiya. Tana da rawanin mara lafiyan. | Babu banbanci, mara daidaituwa, fentin cikin duhu kore. |
Tura
Itace 'yan furanni dogaye, bishiyoyi masu saurin girma wanda ke dacewa da birane. Suna girma cikin yanayin latin Amurka, Asiya da Turai.
Tsawon rayuwar waɗannan tsirrai yawanci baya wuce shekara 150. Mutane da yawa suna haifar da rashin lafiyan ƙwayar poplar (gashin gashi mai laushi daga akwatin iri), don haka ne kawai ya kamata a dasa bishiyu na maza a yankin lambun.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar |
| Fari | Rashin daidaituwa, yana yarda da zafi da sanyi. Yana da kambi mai fadi, ɗan ƙarami. | A cikin kananan bishiyoyi, suna yin kama da bishiyoyi maple, daga baya sun sami sifofi marasa tsari. Mai yawa, tare da dogayen ganye. |
| M | Itace Asiya mai tsayayya da tsananin sanyi. Ba ya yin tushe cikin garuruwa. | Fata, m, har zuwa 10 cm tsayi. |
| Manyan ganye | Itace mai ƙaunar rana, amma ƙasa mai daushin ƙauna. Yana iya jure yanayin sanyi da kuma lokacin bazara. Don dalilai na kayan ado, dasa saboda sabon abu. | Manyan (har zuwa 25 cm), mai tauri, mai sheki, mai kamannin zuciya. |
Itace Ash
A zamanin da, ana girmama ash a matsayin shuka na dan adam, saboda haka akan saba yin makamai daga itace. Kayan kayan wasanni, kayan daki, kayan kida ana yin su ne daga wannan bishiyar. Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itace da haushi a magani.
Yana girma cikin sauri kuma yana iya kaiwa tsawon tsayi 60 m. Tushen tsarin yana da faɗi, yana tafiya zurfi cikin ƙasa.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar |
| Na kowa | Inflorescences baya wakiltar darajar kayan ado, amma za'a iya amfani da itacen don wuraren shakatawa da boulevards. | Green, mai nuna maki biyar, sifar fasali. A cikin kaka ba su da lokacin canza launi zuwa launin rawaya, sun faɗi da sauri. |
| Fari | Smallan itace, mai saurin girma, tare da kambi mai zagaye. A cikin bazara an rufe shi da furanni masu ƙanshi, suna da ban sha'awa a wuraren shakatawa. | M, kore, kore. |
Hornbeam
Itace mai faffadar, halayyar gandun daji na Turai da Asiya.
Ya ƙunshi kambi mai ɗaukar hoto, ya yi daidai da daidai cikin shirye-shiryen gonar. Tsayin dutsen bai wuce 20 m ba, kuma tsawon rayuwar kimanin shekaru 150 ke nan.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar |
| Pyramidal | Itace mai siffar Cone tare da kambi mai yadawa (har zuwa 8 m), yana girma har zuwa 20 m. | Suna da siffar kwai, har zuwa 10 cm tsayi kuma 6 cm fadi. |
| Gabas | Lowan ƙarami, mai yawan fara'a da aka samu a Asiya da Caucasus. Heat-ƙauna, ba a saba da shi don lokacin sanyi ba. | M, nuna, m. Canjin launin kaka na kaka zuwa ruwan lemo. |
| Zuciya | Yana girma a yankin Far Eastern. Tsayayya da iska mai ƙarfi na iska. Rashin daidaituwa ga ƙasa. | Haske kore, mai jujjuyawa, canza launi zuwa Satumba zuwa launin ruwan kasa ko ja. |
Cincin doki
Kwakwalwar doki itace itaciyar da take girma cikin ƙasa mai zurfi da ƙasa. All iri ne kyau kwarai shuke-shuke zuma.
Anyi amfani da kirjin dawakai tun zamanin da a magani.
Mafi na kowa sune nau'in katako masu tsayi waɗanda basu dace da ƙananan dabarun lambu ba. Koyaya, akwai nau'in dwarf wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar |
| Karami | Shuka shuka, wacce mahaifarta ita ce Amurka. Tsawon sama har zuwa 4 m, nisa 4-5 m. | Babban (har zuwa 22 cm a tsawon), lobed biyar, kore mai haske, yana juya launin rawaya ta kaka. |
| Pavia (ja) | Shekaru masu tsayi-tsayi da tsayi tare da haske da kuma kambi mai yawa. Yana fasalulluhun launuka masu haske na giya mai haske. | Five-lobed, tare da serrated baki da kuma bayyana veins. |
'Ya'yan itace
Tsakanin tsire-tsire masu 'ya'yan itace, bishiyoyi masu raɗaɗi da bishiyoyi, har ma da tsoffin ganye, ana samun su. 
Plum
Akwai ɗaruruwan nau'ikan tsire-tsire a duniya. 
Cherries
Rassan Apple, plums da cherries ana al'ada girma a cikin yankuna na Rasha, amma wasu sauran bishiyoyi ma suna da sanyi mai-sanyi kuma suna yin tushe sosai a tsakiyar layi.
Irga
Wannan itaciya tana yin haƙuri da yanayin zafin zafin Siberiya kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai wahala. Berries na Berry suna da yawa a cikin bitamin C, acid, tannins.
Don samun girbi mai albarka, ana shuka irgi a cikin buɗe, wuri mai faɗi, kiyaye nesa tsakanin bushes akalla 3 m
Hazel
Hazel kuma ana kiranta hazel. Unpretentious, rana-ƙauna shrub badawa 'ya'yan itace a cikin marigayi rani ko farkon fall. Ana kiran hazelnuts.
Suna da ƙoshin abinci mai gina jiki, sun ƙunshi mai mai mahimmanci kuma suna da wadatar abubuwa masu alama. Don haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa, ana yin dasawa kowane shekara biyu.
Hawthorn
Deciduous daji, m sau da yawa a itace kadan. Sau da yawa ana girma hawthorn don dalilai na kayan ado, amma 'ya'yan itaciyar suna amfani dashi sosai a magani.
Suna daidaita ayyukan zuciya, suna taimaka wajan rage karancin numfashi kuma suna da amfani a cikin cututtukan cututtukan dake tattare da sinadarin thyroid.
Ruwan zuma
A cikin duniya akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan honeysuckle sama da 200. A cikin daji, yana girma a yankuna na Asiya. Wadannan tsirrai bishiyoyi ne da tsirrai.
Galibi ana amfani da ruwan zuma ba da dalilai na kayan ado ba.
Plum, ceri, ceri tsuntsu, ceri mai zaki
Ana bambanta waɗannan tsire-tsire ta kyawawan furanni da fari ko furanni masu ruwan hoda. 
Ceri Bird
Sun fi son rana da wuraren budewa .. A lokacin bazara suna ƙara fa'ida da kayan lambu a gonar, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa suna amfani da shi sosai wajen dafa abinci. 
Ceri mai zaki
Dattijon
Yawancin nau'ikan da aka fi sani shine baƙar fata, amma Marginata da Aurea sun fi dacewa da dabarun lambu.
An dasa Elderberry a cikin wuri mai faɗi ko a cikin inuwa mara haske, yankuna sun yadu dashi.
Dutsen ash
Dutsen ash itace 'yar itace ta dangin Yablonev, gama gari ne a Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Ana kirga nau'ikan 100, amma a Rasha ana samun mafi yawan dutsen toka.
Ba ya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa, yana da ban mamaki a lokacin rani da damina. Berries suna ɗauke da abubuwan ganowa (potassium, jan ƙarfe, baƙin ƙarfe, zinc, magnesium), bitamin, sugars da amino acid.
Itace Apple
A cikin lambunan Rasha zaka iya samun nau'ikan bishiyoyi iri-iri - tare da fari, ja, ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai ruwan hoda. Lokacin fure yana cikin watan Afrilu ko Mayu.
Ana yada bishiyoyin Apple ta hanyar samo sabbin bishiyoyi da aka dasa a cikin wani wuri mai buɗe da rana.
Peach
Namo Peach abu ne mai ɗanɗana hoto, kuma tsawon rayuwar wannan shuka ba gajarta bane. Ba su dace da yankin Moscow da duk yankuna tsakiya ba.
Peach yana girma a cikin latitude mai dumi, yana ba da launi a farkon shekara - a cikin Janairu ko Fabrairu. Flowering daga itacen yana farawa kafin farkon yayen fure.
Evergreen deciduous tsire-tsire
A tsarin kirkirar lambunan gida, ana amfani da bishiyoyi masu bushewa ko bishiyoyi masu amfani. A yau akwai nau'ikan bishiyoyi da shukoki masu yawa waɗanda ke da ikon adon wurin tare da sabon kambi mai kyau da haske na tsawon shekara guda.
Rhododendron
Fiye da nau'ikan rhododendron 600 suna girma a cikin duniya, wasu daga cikinsu masu rikicewa ne, wasu kuma kullun masu launi ne. Daya daga cikin sanannen janar shine azalea.
Azaleas suna thermophilic, suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali, suna buƙatar ƙasa mai acidic da takin gargajiya.
Boxwood
Sannu-sannu-girma girma unpretentious shuka, girma a Rasha, yafi a bakin Tekun Bahar Maliya.
Daya daga cikin tsofaffin tsirrai da aka yi amfani da shi don gyara shimfidar wuri. Tun da sandwood a cikin sauƙin jingina, yana da kyau sosai don ƙirƙirar shinge da abubuwan haɗin sculptural.
Euonymus
Treearamin itace tare da kambi na buɗe da ƙananan ganye wanda aka fentin su cikin launuka masu haske da baƙon abu a cikin kaka
Haka kuma akwai manyan nau'ikan, kambi wanda zai iya kai mita 10. A cikin ado na shafukan, ana amfani da dwarf da nau'in creeping, ana amfani da shinge mai kyau da shinge.
Magnolia
Wani tsohuwar shuka da ya bayyana a zamanin Cretaceous. Mahalli na asali shine gabashin Asiya da Arewacin Amurka.
Magnolia na daji yana girma a tsibirin Kunashir na Rasha.A cikin yankuna na kudanci, ana amfani dashi don biranen shakatawa, ana dasa su a wurare masu zaman kansu.
Bambanci tsakanin mai ɗorewa da mai yankewa
Tsirrai masu rarrafe sun bambanta da conifers ba kawai a tsarin ganye da kuma halayen yaduwa ba. Akwai conifers, ganyen da basu yi kama da allura-kamar allurai ba, kuma wasu daga cikinsu (alal misali, larch) basa cikin gandun daji, saboda haka ba koyaushe yake da sauki a tantance nau'in shuka ba.
Babban bambance-bambance:
- Akwai da yawa azuzuwan na deciduous shuke-shuke, yayin da conifers aka hade a cikin aji daya. Tun da farko, an ba da yews ga rukuni na biyu, amma yanzu masana kimiyya sun yi watsi da wannan rarrabuwa.
- Itataccen tsire-tsire suna da yawa tsufa kuma basu da kyakkyawan yanayin fure. Kullum maza ne ko mace.
- Easieraukaka mai sauƙin daidaitawa ga al'amuran yanayi daban-daban, wanda zai iya girma a cikin yankuna mafi tsananin zafi da raɓa
Duk da bambance-bambancen da ke akwai, nau'ikan biyu suna iya wanzu kusa da juna, don haka ana haɗa su sau da yawa yayin ƙirar shafin. Shahararrun kayan ado na ornamental - cypress, cedar, thuja, juniper.
Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da sanarwar: bishiyoyi masu rarrafe a cikin yanayin ƙasa
Bishiyoyi sashi ne mai mahimmin fasali na shimfidar wuri. A kan hanya, wani m magnolia iri-iri, kazalika da talakawa Aspen ko alder, na iya zama m.
Don ƙirƙirar wani shafi daidai, ya kamata ku bi ka'idodi masu sauƙi:
- Tsawon itacen ya kamata yayi daidai da yankin gonar.
- Oak, Elm da sauran manyan nau'ikan suna da tushe mai zurfi, saboda haka zasu iya bushe ƙasa sosai.
- Siffar kambi na iya jaddada ko keta alherin tsarin gine-gine. Irƙirar ƙirar ƙasa, la'akari da peculiarities na haɓaka rassan.
Yawancin tsire-tsire masu lalacewa basa buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa, amma zasu iya farfado da lambun kuma su sa rigar gidan ta zama mai ban sha'awa da baƙon abu.
