Rosa Shallot yana daya daga cikin nau'in hunturu-Hardy da tsawon fure-fure. Dankin yana da tsayayya wa cuta da fure a cikin kakar. Sabili da haka, wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don lambu mai ƙwarewa. Lady of Shalott tashi nasara da yawa zukata tare da lush peach buds.
Bayanin ire-ire, tarihin halittarsa
Uwargidan Turanci ta tashi a Shallot wata sabuwar al'ada ce wacce aka kirkira a shekarar 2009 daga mai kula da Ingilishi David Austin. An yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar waƙa da aka keɓe wa Ubangiji Tennyson Alfred don ƙirƙirar sabon kallo.
Tashi shallot a gonar
Wannan labari ne game da wata mata daga Shallot, wanda Sarki Arthur ya yi biris da shi. An bayar da furen a matsayin takardar shaidar hukuma ta Royal National Community of Roses don mafi kyawun halaye da halaye.
Lady Shalott iri-iri an kasafta azaman rukuni na Turanci fesa ruwa (goge). Shrub tsawo har zuwa santimita 150. Dankin yana da iko kuma yana lush. Rassanan bakin ciki ne, wanda duhu ganye mai duhu ya girma. A farkon samuwar, ganye yana da launin tagulla.
A buds manyan kuma suna nuna saman. Furen fure tare da diamita na har zuwa santimita 10. Kowane toho ya ƙunshi petals 40. Za su iya zama kifin kifi, ruwan lemo-rawaya, apricot. A daji, ana tattara buds cikin inflorescences daga guda uku zuwa bakwai. Rose shallot ya cika iska da haske da ƙanshin apple mai ƙanshi.
Karen daji na fure daga Mayu zuwa Agusta, tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai iya farantawa furannin fure har sai sanyi na farko. Thearfin sanyi na hunturu na fure yana da kyau - a cikin hunturu da shuka ba ya buƙatar tsari, yana tsayayya da zazzabi na -27 digiri.
Informationarin bayani! Dankin ya yarda da ruwan sama mai yawa, wanda ya dace da girma a cikin yanayi mai laima.
Rose Shallot a hade tare da wasu nau'ikan
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Fa'idodin sun haɗa da juriya na sanyi da dogon fure. Wasu ƙananan dabbobi suna da ɗan ƙaramar murza, suna ƙara murɗa da kar su lalata fitowar.
A cikin yanayin sanyi, furanni ya daɗe a kan daji kuma yana buɗewa a hankali. Kuna iya dasa fure a waje da kuma a ɗaka.
Minan ƙaramin nau'ikan sun haɗa da gaskiyar cewa petals suna ƙonewa daga hasken rana, sun zama inuwa mai ma kirim.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Uwargidan Sarauniyar Shallot a cikin zane mai faɗi a cikin wuri ta mamaye ɗayan manyan wuraren.
Kyawawan daji yana jan hankalin mutane, kuma yana aiki a matsayin babban abin da ya shafi abun da ke ciki. Amma don ƙirƙirar abun da ke da launi, kuna buƙatar zaɓar maƙwabta masu kyau.
Tare tare da wardi, ana iya dasa perennials a cikin lambun fure. Zasu cika fure a farkon bazara, kuma zasu haifar da yanayin baya don nuna kyawawan kyawawan wardi.
Informationarin bayani! Zaɓin wurin shakatawa yana ba da izinin dasa wardi a cikin daji daban. A wannan tsari, baya ga alama mara kyau, yana ɗaukar idanun masu wucewa-da-ido.
Noma waje na waje
Rose Shallot wata shuka ce ta duniya wacce zata iya girma a cikin gida na bazara, a cikin ciyawar fure, haka kuma a cikin ɗaki ko a baranda. Don girma fure, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace, dole ne ya kasance rana ba tare da zane-zane ba. Ana taka muhimmiyar rawa ta ingancin kayan shuka.
Zai yuwu ka shuka sharar fage ta hanyar shuka da tsaba. Zai fi kyau siyan kayan dasawa a wani shago na musamman. Ana sayar da tsaba a cikin ƙaramin jaka, tare da cikakken bayanin lokacin da kuma yadda za a shuka.
Yawancin lokaci ana sayar da ciyawa a cikin kwantena mai rufewa ko ba tare da shi ba. Kafin sayan, dole ne a bincika shuka a hankali: kada ta kasance wani lalacewa.
Abun kayan aiki masu inganci dole su cika waɗannan ka'idodi:
- tushen tsarin yana da karfi kuma ya bunkasa;
- aƙalla aƙalla aƙalla biyu na lignified harbe a kan tushen;
- a cikin sashi tushen tushen launin rawaya;
- ganye mai ganye yana da tsabta, ba tare da aibobi ba;
- ganye suna kore;
- Tushen ba tare da ƙage ba, wurare masu taushi da bushe.
Iri iri iri
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Don seedling, ainihin lokacin dasa shine kaka. Wardi da aka dasa a watan Oktoba suna da lokacin ɗaukar tushe. A cikin bazara, nan da nan suka fara girma. Bugu da kari, a cikin kaka, gandun daji yana da manyan zaɓi na kayan dasa. A cikin bazara, seedlings bayan hunturu suna raunana kuma ba a cika dace da masoya fure ba.
Mahimmanci! Ana sayar da 'ya'yan itace ta hanyar yankan a cikin kwantena. Tushen tushen su ya inganta, bayan sayan yakamata a dasa su nan da nan.
A cikin bazara, ana yin dasa shuki a zazzabi na 8 digiri Celsius. Wanda ya fara dasa itace, shuki mai iya shukar sanyi, wardi tare da tushen kansu sati daya.
Zaɓin wuri
Uwargida Shallotte - wani fure wanda yana cikin mafi yawan hotuna. A cikin inuwa, inji yana jin dadi, blooms rauni. Mai yawa makafi harbe form a kan daji. A lokaci guda, fure bushes ba sa jure hunturu kuma ba su da lafiya.
Don namo, gefen kudu ya dace. Ba bu mai kyau a dasa Shallot kusa da bishiyoyi ba, kamar yadda a tsawon lokaci suka girma da tsinkayen fure.
Informationarin bayani! Lokacin dasa shuki wardi tsakanin wasu tsire-tsire na ornamental, kuna buƙatar dasa daji daga nesa da tsirrai masu girma.
Ana shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki
Don shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki fure, ya zama dole don ƙaddara zurfin a inda ruwan ƙasa yake. Tushen tushen ya shiga cikin zurfin mita biyu, saboda haka ya kamata a sarrafa shi zuwa zurfin akalla mita ɗaya.
Furen ya fi son ƙasa mai ishara da ƙasa mai numfashi, tare da amsawar acid na pH 5.5-6.5. Idan ƙasa ta yi acidic, dole ne a samar da ita. Yankin yashi da nauyi masu yumbu ba su dace da dasa shuki ba. Kuna iya tsarmar da yumɓu da yashi ko takin, ƙasa mai yashi tare da humus da yumɓu mai yumɓu.
Informationarin bayani!Don ƙayyade acidity: ƙasa an haɗe shi da ruwa kuma an sanya shi cikin takaddun litmus lokacin farin ciki. Idan ya canza launin ja, to, kasar zazzabin acid ce, launin shudi shukine kasa.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Bayan an shirya ƙasa, kuma an zaɓi wurin, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa dasa.
Matakan mataki-mataki zasu taimaka a wannan:
- Cire tushen seedling a cikin lãka bayani.
- Sanya seedling a cikin rami mai nisan 50 cm da zurfin cm 60. Yada Tushen gaba ɗaya a saman ramin.
- Sannan cika ramin da ƙasa. A lokacin da dasa shuki, m m kasar gona a kusa da seedling.
- Bayan dasa, sha ruwa daji.
- Sa'an nan kuma kwance ƙasa, don wannan wajibi ne don tattara ƙasa a kusa da daji, sannan ciyawa.
Matakan-mataki-mataki don dasa shuki wardi Shallot
Mahimmanci! Bayan dasa, dole ne a dasa inuwa don kwanaki 10.
Kula da tsiro
Kulawan da suka dace na shugana sun hada da:
- ruwa da danshi;
- babban miya;
- pruning
- dasawa
- hunturu.
Duk waɗannan matakan sun zama dole don haɓaka dace da haɓakar ƙazamin daji.
Watering da zafi
Bayan dasa, dole ne a shayar da fure kowane kwana biyu. Yayin da kake girma, rage yawan shayarwa zuwa mako-mako.
A cikin bazara, a lokacin tsawon aiki, ruwa da tsire-tsire ya kamata yalwatacce. Yana da Dole a saka idanu da danshi na kasar gona - wuce haddi na iya haifar da jujjuya tushen tsarin daji.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin rani, ya kamata a shayar da fure sau biyu a wata, mafi sau akan ranakun zafi.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Wajibi ne a ciyar da daji har sau uku:
- Baargidan farko ta ƙunshi takin nitrogen da phosphorus-potash, wanda aka sa a farkon Mayu. Suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar taro mai koren kore, kuma suna aiki don ingantaccen haɓakar rhizomes.
- An gabatar da bita ta biyu bayan wasu 'yan makonni. Ana kara potassium da phosphorus a cikin kasar don samar da fure.
- Ana yin miya ta uku a cikin kwanaki 20 bayan ƙarshen fure. A wannan lokacin, kwanciya na fure fure da kuma aiki girma sabon tushe fara. Manyan riguna sun hada da superphosphate da potassium salts, haka kuma takin gargajiya.
Mai jan tsami
Trimming ne yake aikata sau biyu:
- ciyar a cikin bazara don sabunta daji. Wannan ya zama dole don haɓaka haɓaka da yalwar lokacin bazara;
- pruned a cikin kaka don shirya shuka don wintering.
Pruning ya hada da girbi bushe ganye, mutu harbe, forming kambi. Bayan kammala aikin, ana kula da sassan tare da sulfate na jan karfe.
Mahimmanci! Bayan fall pruning, da shuka an shirya domin wintering. Rosa Shallot tayi haƙuri da rage zafin jiki zuwa -27 ° C, don haka baya buƙatar tsari. A cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, dole ne a rufe daji da mayafi ko aron mai.
Gudun wardi
Itatuwan fure na sake-nunawa; a lokacin bazara, budsan itacen ya bayyana sau da yawa.
A lokacin lokacin fure, ya zama dole don yanke inflorescences iri-iri a kai a kai.
A cikin shekarar farko, daji bazai yi fure ba. Idan babu fure a wasu lokuta, watakila daji ya girma a cikin inuwa. Wata bazara ba zata yiwu ba saboda hana ruwa ruwa ko kuma kusancin ruwan karkashin kasa.
Flowering tashi shallot
Yabon fure
Ana samun yaduwar shuka ne kawai a cikin hanyar ciyayi:
- a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, ana zaɓin kaka na shekara-shekara;
- An yi abin da aka yi a kan akwatinan (a wurin da kodan);
- harbi yana durkushewa ƙasa kuma ya haƙa ƙasa.
- ana shayar da shuka a lokaci-lokaci; har zuwa kaka ya kamata ya zama tushen.
Ana yin gyaran ta hanyar rarrabe daji a cikin bazara. An haye daji har sai fure ya bayyana, to dole ne a raba tushen zuwa kashi biyu ko uku.
Cutar da kwari
Uwargidan Sarauniya Shallot tana da tsayayye ga wasu cututtuka (mildew powdery, black spotting). Amma ana iya kamuwa da shi da launin toka, siket ɗin gizo-gizo, scab, beyar, da kuma chlorosis.
Furanni na yin rashin lafiya a ƙarƙashin yanayin ci gaban m:
- rashin danshi ko wuce gona da iri;
- kadan iko da haske.
Yawancin bushes na iya cutar da, don haka ɗayan. Dole ne a cire ciyawar da ba ta da lafiya nan da nan domin cutar ba ta shafi bushes lafiya.
Wardi - kyakkyawar kayan ado na lambun. Kulawar da ta dace za ta ba da damar fure ta girma na dogon lokaci kuma ta farantawa wasu da furannin ta. Zaɓar Uwargida Shallot, ƙaunataccen fure na iya tabbata cewa irin wannan fure na daji ba zai shiga ciki ba.
