Schisanthus: bayanin, saukarwa da kulawa

Schizanthus (ko schizanthus) nasa ne na dangin mai kwana. Wurin zama Kudancin Amurka da Kudancin Afirka. Itace tana da kyau kuma tana da fure mai tsayi. Al'adar a waje tana kama da orchid, amma sabanin hakan ƙasa ce da ake buƙata kuma ba mai ɗauri ba. Saboda haka, ya sami sanannen suna "talakawa orchid" ko "fure mai labalaba". Nomaninta yana cikin ikon kowane lambu.

Schizanthus fasali

Kyakkyawan kyakkyawan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa yana daɗewa na dogon lokaci da densely har zuwa farkon frosts. Yana da perennial ko biennial, amma a tsakiyar layi kuma ana horar dashi azaman shekara-shekara. Bushes sun bambanta a girma, furanni - launi mai ban sha'awa. Tsirren tsirrai daga 30 cm zuwa mita. Kara da ganye an rufe shi da Fluff. Petals a cikin kamanninsu suna kama da fuka-fuki mai buɗe ido, akwai launuka masu launin shuɗi, shunayya, shunayya, fari har ma da launin rawaya, ratsi, sautin biyu, hange

Schizanthus zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na kowane lambu ko wani shafi. Graham

Iri da nau'ikan schizanthus

Al'adar tana da nau'ikan 12 daban-daban. Tebur yana nuna waɗanda suka fi shahara.

Dubawa	Bayanin	Furanni / Height	Iri daban-daban
Graham	Nuna tun 1831. Akwai palette mai fadi da furanni. Rawanin daji, shekara-shekara. Ya girma a cikin Andes, Chile. Tsawonsa ya kai kusan 50-60 cm. Inflorescences na iya zama ƙwararraki, ɓoye ko musaya.	Harafi.	Var. lilacinus.
		M.	Var. aibus.
		Fari, Scarlet.	Var. carminus.
Cirrus	Bred a cikin 1822. Annual Babban zaɓi na iri da sifofi na furanni. Asalinsu daga Kudancin Amurka. Yana girma cikin tsawon daga 45 cm.	Petananan furanni, ratsi, lilac, fari, mulufi. Ana karɓar inflorescences daga ƙananan furanni masu launin fata na siffar tsefese. Flowering May - Satumba.	Piccollo.
Viseton	Ya wanzu tun 1900. Hybridwararren haɓakar sanannen, wanda aka ƙetare daga nau'in halittun biyu da suka gabata, shekara ce ta shekara-shekara. Yana da launuka masu launuka iri-iri, fasali masu ban sha'awa, manyan furanni.	Scarlet. Yana kaiwa 40 cm.	Lu'u-lu'u.
		Babban, launi carmine. Kimanin 30-40 cm tsayi.	Karin Harshen
		Scarlet, carmine. Dwarf, babu tsayi sama da 25 cm.	ZwergBukett.
		Farar fata, furanni na wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa, mai kama da fikafikan mala'ika. Kimanin 40 cm tsayi.	Mala'ika ya tashi.
		Furannin furanni tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 2. Ja, lokaci daya, launi mai tsami. Girma ya kai 40 cm.	Sarkin.
		Matattara ko tabo. Pink, rasberi, purple. Tsarin Tubular. Bai wuce 20 cm ba.	Fiji.
		Flowering - Yuli-Satumba. Petals sune cream, ruwan hoda, rasberi. Yana kaiwa 55 cm.	Haɗin kai.

Noma

Ba shi da wahala a shuka shuka tare da ko ba tare da seedlings a cikin ƙasa ba, don wannan kuna buƙatar sanin kanku da mahimman ka'idodi.

Seeding for seedlings

Kuna iya hanzarta samar da fure da cewa: idan an fara girma seedlings daga zuriya. Mafi dacewa lokacin shekara shine kaka, tunda kusa da lokacin rani zaka iya lura da farkon fure.

Don cimma fure mafi ci gaba, shuka shine ya fi kyau sau ɗaya a wata, daga Satumba zuwa Afrilu.

Watsa a kan ƙasa sako-sako, yayyafa kamar wata millimeters tare da yashi a saman kuma ya rufe da filastik kunsa ko gilashi mai haske don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore. An bada shawara don adana kwandon a cikin duhu, lura da yanayin zafin jiki na + 15 ... +23 ° C. Shuka ripens a cikin makonni uku, bisa ga lambu, farkon seedlings bayyana da dare. Lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana, ana shuka seedlings a cikin kwantena daban-daban, yin la'akari har zuwa guda 3 a kowane tukunya. Lokacin da harbe suka kai tsawo na 8 cm, sannan kuma 16 cm, ya zama dole don tsunkule.

Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, ya kamata ka bar ƙwararrun su yi amfani da hasken rana. Kada ka rush don rabu da mu raunana seedlings, tun daga baya za su iya Bloom sosai yadda ya kamata da yawa.

Zaɓin wurin da kuma shirye-shiryen ƙasa

Kuna buƙatar dasa schizanthus a wuri mai haske. A cikin yanayin ƙasa, m inuwa. Tare da rashin hasken rana, furanni ya tashi talaucewa, tsirar tayi asarar bayyananniyar kayan adon ta, ta shimfida. Al'adar tana neman wadata a ƙasa: dole ne ya kasance mai isasshen danshi da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Don yin wannan, an riga an haɗa ƙasa da takin, humus ko taki overripe. Tabbatar amfani da magudanar ruwa.

Bude shuka

Za'ayi shuka ne a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu, lokacin da iska ta sake yin iska sosai da dare. Mustasar dole ne a acidified da drained. An ƙara yashi ko peat a ƙasa. Yawancin lambu suna dasa fure a cikin tukwane, saboda lokacin bushewar yanayi ko ruwan sama mai nauyi, sanya shi a cikin wurin da ya fi kariya - alal misali, a filin baranda ko baranda. Cirrus

Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe

Seedling ya zama dole ne kawai bayan yanayin dumi, lokacin da aka cire sanyi. Ya kamata a shirya ramuka tare da karamin Layer na humus. Don dasa shukar tare tare da dunƙule mai laushi acikin alamar damuwa. Ka daure tsiran zuwa zurfin kusan cm 10 Lokacin da aka haƙa ramuka, ka lura da nisa tsakanin su, da kula da tsayin daji: ƙasa - kimanin 25 cm, matsakaici - 40 cm, tsayi - aƙalla 70 cm. Idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da tallafi don tsayi tsirrai. A ba da shawarar yin ƙasa tare da bambancin fewan kwanaki don lura da ci gaban.

Kula da Schizanthus

Furen yana buƙatar kulawa mai yawa da kuma cikar wasu yanayi don kulawa na mutum.

Watse

Yana da Dole a yi la’akari da shayar da shuka saboda gaskiyar cewa furen ba ya son ko dai waterlogging ko bushewa a waje. Ya kamata a aiwatar da shi gwargwadon matsayin bushewar ƙasan ƙasa, ya kamata a jagorar rafi na ruwa daidai ƙarƙashin tushe, ba tare da faɗuwa akan ganye da furanni ba. Ya kamata ruwa ya yi ɗumi.

An kafa ruwa mai tsarkakakken ruwa, a zahiri mai zafi a rana, cikakke ne.

Takin

Schizanthus yana da matukar gamsuwa da tsinkayen kayan miya. Don waɗannan dalilai, yi amfani da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai, kafin fure - phosphoric. Daga dasa shuki zuwa farkon farawa, takin kowane wata, sannan kowane mako, amma rage hallara yawan hadi da rabi. Bayan haka, zai samar da fure mai kyau, kyakkyawa mai haske.

Lokacin amfani da shuka a matsayin kayan lambu na gida, ana ƙara ƙasa gona a tukunya, a ciki ana dasa peat da yashi. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a samar da magudanar ruwa. Gidan schizanthus na ruwa tare da takin gargajiya. Bugu da ari, ana buƙatar wannan kulawa kamar yadda ga sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Cutar mai yiwuwa da kwari

Mafi yawancin cututtukan schizanthus:

Late bate - plaque launin ruwan kasa da aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki. Dalilin na iya zama ƙasa acidic, rashi phosphorus, potassium, iska mai tsananin zafi.
Pitiosis - juyawar tushen saiti. Ya bayyana saboda yawan shan ruwa ko kuma wuce gona da iri.
Anthracnose shine ƙirƙirar aibobi launin ruwan kasa, cuta ce ta gama gari.

An cire sassan tsire-tsire masu cutar, ana bi da su tare da maganin kashe guba.

Don rigakafin cututtuka, ya kamata a yi amfani da matakan guda ɗaya kamar dankali da tumatir, tun da shuka iri ɗaya ne na iyali.

Babban karin kwari: whitefly, aphids, thrips. Ana amfani da maganin kashe kwari don warkar da shi. Wajibi ne a lura da yawan kwari, saboda suna masu ɗaukar cututtuka daban-daban.