Yanayin yanayin damuwa na Siberia yana da wuya wajen kara yawan amfanin gona. Don dasa shuki a cikin wannan yankin yana dacewa da tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su ji tsoron sanyi kuma suna da lokaci don ba da amfanin gona, ko da yake rani a waɗannan sassa ya takaice. Wannan labarin yana mayar da hankali kan dasa shuki strawberries, zamu gano abin da iri zai fi son, lokacin shuka shuki a kan gadaje da yadda za a kula da su a wannan yanki.
Matsayi mafi Girma
Don samun girbi mai kyau kuma ku ji dadin mai dadi, cikakke berries, kuna buƙatar zabi iri iri na iri iri don dasa shuki a cikin wannan yankin, wanda zai zama tsayayya ga yanayin damuwa da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari.
Bisa ga waɗannan nuances, yawancin iri sune:
- "Amulet" - high-yawan amfanin ƙasa tsakiyar kakar iri-iri. Launi na cikakke cikakke ne duhu ja, siffar shi ne mazugi-mai siffa. Abincin su na ƙanshi da dandano mai dadi sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Suna da kyau duka biyu a cikin sabon nau'i kuma a cikin compotes da kiyaye. Dangane da yawancin berries, suna ci gaba da siffar su kuma sun dace da daskarewa. Har ila yau, ana iya hawa Amulet zuwa nesa ba tare da jin tsoro ba saboda hasara ta gabatarwa;
- "Berd Early" - resistant zuwa sanyi, da cututtuka da kuma kwari iri-iri. Ba ya ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma yana da wasu abubuwan da suka dace. Alal misali, berries suna da dandano mai kyau, suna da ƙanshi mai ma'ana, kuma mafi mahimmanci - farkon ripen. An yi fentin strawberries a launin shunayya, launin matte, siffar su tana da nau'i mai nau'i-nau'i;
- "Tanya" - A halayyar siffofin wannan iri-iri ne mai iko bushes tare da babban yawan ganye. Wannan strawberry ne picky a cikin kulawa, da haƙuri sanyi da fari. Bambancin "Tanya" yana nufin tsakiyar. Berries - m, duhu ja, mai dadi tare da na yaji sourness;
- "Pavlovchanka" - a cikin shekara ta farko bayan dasa, haifar da manyan berries, yana auna har zuwa 30 g, kuma a cikin shekaru masu yawa sun zama ƙarami. Abubuwan rashin amfani na wannan iri-iri sun haɗa da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Amma siffofin dandano na "Pavlovchanka" sun fi cancanta, kamar yadda wannan strawberry yana da dadi da m, tare da taushi mai laushi da haske mai ban sha'awa. Har ila yau, zuwa ga abũbuwan amfãni sun hada da gaskiyar cewa shuka ba ta jin tsoron sanyi kuma ba mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka;
- "Kama" - strawberry, wanda ake kira "Prince Black". Har zuwa 1 kg na dadi, manyan berries za a iya tattara daga wani daji, nauyin irin wannan strawberry iya isa 40 g, suna da kyau sosai kuma mai dadi mai dadi. Abubuwan rashin amfani na Kama iri-iri sun haɗa da gaskiyar cewa yana ƙarƙashin cututtuka irin su launin toka da launin ruwan kasa. Amma idan kana kula da ingancin da kuma aiwatar da magungunan rigakafi a lokaci mai kyau, yanayi mara kyau ba zai tashi ba.
Shin kuna sani? 100 g na strawberries dauke da 32 kcal kawai, amma ko da wannan adadin ya isa ya samar da jiki tare da kudi na yau da kullum na bitamin C, da kuma kare shi daga ciwon daji.
Lokacin da shuka shuki a Siberia
An yi la'akari da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire a wannan yankin A lokacin bazara, ana shuka shuki daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa 20 ga watan Mayu, kuma ana kiran "kaka" dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa daga karshen Yuli zuwa 10 ga Agusta. Kuma a cikin na farko da kuma a cikin akwati na biyu, tsire-tsire suna da lokaci don suyi tushe kuma suyi karfi kafin zuwan sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wani dasa shuki na strawberries a cikin bazara zai iya haifar da bushewa da tsire-tsire, kuma idan ba ku kula da shawarwarin ba kuma ku motsa tsire-tsire zuwa filin bude bayan Agusta 10, tsire-tsire ba sa da lokaci don zaunar da su kuma ku kara karfi.
A cikin bazara, a lokacin saukowa, Yau da rana zazzabi ya kamata ya wuce alamar + 8 ° C, a wannan yanayin, ƙasa za ta sami isasshen lokaci don dumi don rayuwa mai dadi na wannan shuka. 
Zabi wani wuri a kan shafin
Don strawberries dole ne ka zabi da haske da kuma sunniest place. Mafi kyau ga wannan al'ada yana da wadata a humus, ƙasa mai laushi. Ya kamata mu kula da gaskiyar cewa shuka ba ta jure wa lalacewa ba, saboda haka kuna buƙatar tabbatar da shi mai kyau malalewa kuma kauce wa saukowa a yankunan da aka sanya ruwan teku a kusa, da kuma inda akwai yiwuwar samun ruwa. Jirgin ƙasa kada ya wuce 78%. Da yake la'akari da waɗannan al'amura, wuri na gadaje a kan tuddai ko filayen zai zama manufa. Wind da drafts ne gaba daya wanda ba a ke so ga berries, su ma har da halakarwa, don haka ya kamata ka hana su gaban a kan strawberry gadaje.
Kada ku shuka shuki bayan shanun nightshade. Amincewa da wannan tsarin sauƙi na juyawa na gona zai kara ƙarfin hali da kuma amfanin amfanin gona.
Don haka yawan amfanin ƙasa ya zama karu, kuma berries - manyan, m da m, lambu sun taimaka ga taimaka wa sideratov - shuke-shuke da za su iya maye gurbin da takin gargajiya.
Kada ka tsaya a wuri guda fiye da shekaru 3; sabanin wuri zuwa wani sabon shafin yayin waɗannan lokuta ana daukar mafi kyau.
Shiri na gadaje
Mai kyau don shirya gadaje don strawberries a gaba. Ta mai da hankali ga ƙasa mai gina jiki mai gina jiki, musamman ma a yankuna da wahala mai sauƙi. A karkashin tsire-tsire mai bazara shi ne mafi alhẽri don shirya ƙasa a cikin fall, ƙara humus, takin ko wani taki taki da shi. Daidai dace da wadannan dalilai itace ash. 
Ƙasa a ƙarƙashin strawberries ya kamata lalle ya zama sako-sako da kuma da kyau drained. Abubuwan da kuma ƙasa aciditykada ya wuce 6.5 pH.
Ƙara koyo game da yadda za a ƙayyadad da acidity na kasar gona a kan shafin sannan kuma deoxidize ƙasa.
Dole ne a rushe yankin don strawberries a cikin kwanaki 10-14 kafin a dasa shi a wuri mai bude kuma takin gadaje tare da naman alade ko takin. Kuma kafin a saukowa a kan gadaje, ya kamata a sassauta ƙasa zuwa zurfin 15 - 20 cm.
Dokokin shimfiɗa
Zai fi kyau shuka shuki a rana mai hadari.
Kafin dasa shuki shuka ya zama dole don shayar da ƙasa, dole ne ya zama mai kyau, amma a cikin wani akwati ba a kan gurasa ba. Dole ne a shirya rijiyoyi a hanyar da nisa tsakanin layuka 60-80 cm, da tsakanin bushes a gonar - 15-25 cm. Ya kamata a sanya shuki a cikin rami domin tushen shuka suna tsaye a tsaye da kuma wuyansa na wuyansa yana jawo tare da ƙasa. 
Bayan duk tsire-tsire ana shuka su a kan gado, ƙasa a kusa da shi tana cike da peat ko humus. Idan an dasa shuki a cikin idon ruwa, an rufe bishiyoyi da tsare don kwanaki 10-14.
Karanta kuma game da fasaha na girma strawberries: a cikin greenhouse, bisa ga fasahar Dutch, a karkashin abin rufe.
Ƙarin kula
Yanayin yanayin damuwa suna sa su gyara cikin kula da tsire-tsire. Young strawberry bushes bukatar na yau da kullum watering, amma ana tsayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Sabili da haka, mai kula da lambu dole ne ya kasance mai faɗakarwa da ruwa da strawberries yayin da suke bushe.
Manoman da suka yi bayani a kan yin miya diverge. Wasu suna jayayya cewa idan kayi la'akari da duk bukatun da ake da shi kafin dasa shuki, samar da kayan da ke amfani da shi ya isa shekaru 3 kuma baza buƙatar ƙara ƙarin abinci ba kafin ka canza zuwa wani shafin. Wasu kuma sunyi imani da cewa saboda yanayin yanayi mai wuya, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar taki da wasu karin kayan abinci, musamman a lokacin flowering da kuma samuwar ovaries, strawberries ne kawai wajibi ne. Don waɗannan dalilai, amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, zai fi dacewa da abun ciki mai girma na nitrogen. Har ila yau, dace phosphorus-potassium taki, musamman a lokacin flowering. 
Strawberries ba su jure wa ƙauyuka da weeds, don haka weeding da sassauta ƙasa ya zama hanya na yau da kullum.
Ƙara koyo game da nuances na ciyar da strawberries a cikin bazara (magunguna) a cikin fall, kazalika da kulawa da kyau a cikin bazara, bayan girbi da kuma a cikin fall.
Antennae, wanda zai bayyana a kan bishiyoyi a lokacin rani, an bada shawarar cirewa. Sprouts dauke da ƙarfin da kayan abinci daga strawberries, da kasawa wanda a cikin wani matsananci yanayi na iya zama yankunan.
2 - 3 karfi bushes a kowace shekara bar a kan seedlings. Ana yanke su a lokacin flowering, wanda zai taimaka wajen samar da kayan dasa mai kyau don kakar wasa ta gaba. A cikin bazara da kaka a cikin gadaje suna gudanar da tsabtace tsabta, cire dried da lalace harbe. Don hunturu, gadaje an rufe shi da rassan rassan. Idan hunturu ba ta da dusar ƙanƙara, zai zama da amfani a jefa dusar ƙanƙara bisa itacen bishiyoyi.
Shin kuna sani? Strawberries suna da yawa a na kowa tare da salicylic acid, don haka a cikin kakar kakar ripening kada ku rush don sha ciwon ciwon kai, da farko kokarin cin abinci mai dadi na kayan dadi da rashin tausayi zai zama abu na baya.
Video: kula da strawberries a lokacin rani a Siberia
Yanzu kuna san cewa zaka iya girma cikin strawberries har ma Siberia, idan ka zaɓi iri iri da kuma samar da tsire-tsire tare da kulawa mai kyau. Kwararrun lambu sun bada shawarar dasa iri iri iri a cikin wannan yanki, sa'an nan kuma za a iya tabbatar maka samun girbi da aka so.
