Itacen itace, wanda ya kasance mai girma a cikin al'ada, yanzu yana da nau'i iri iri.
Ɗaya daga cikinsu yana da suna. "faɗuwar rana" - "faɗuwar rana". Abubuwan da ke wasa a kan ganyayyaki na irin wannan ciyawa suna da kyau a fagen faɗuwar rana: launuka masu launin rawaya da fari a gefen ganye sun shiga cikin launi mai haske.
A lokaci guda, ko ta yaya masu cin nasara suka samu nasara, suna fitar da sababbin sababbin nau'o'in Krassula, manyan siffofin jinsuna da kuma yanayin kiyaye bishiyoyin kuɗi sun kasance daidai da kyawawan siffofi masu launin "gida" da kuma "kakanninsu" a cikin ƙauyuwa na Afirka da Arabia.
Kula da tsaunin Krassoula a gida.
Haskewa
Don hana zane-zane-zane-zane-zane na mace mai kyau daga faɗuwar rana, dole ne ta samar da ita haske, haske mai haske. Shading yana da kadan: kawai a kan windows windows a lokuta masu kyau, a tsawo na rani.
Idan babu isasshen haske, launi na "faɗuwar rana" na ganye ya juya kore.
Tare da hasken wutar lantarki Crassula na wannan iri-iri sheds ganye.
Zazzabi
Mafi kyau don bazara da bazara shi ne yanayin zazzabi daga 20 zuwa 25 digiri.
A cikin hunturu an dasa shuka a wuri mai haske, amma zafin jiki yana da kyawawa rage zuwa digiri 15.
Canje-canje da sauri na sauri, da kuma zane-zane, suna da illa ga lalacewa.
Ground
Ƙasa substrate ya zama sako-sako, dan kadan acidic, yanayin da ke cikin jiki.
- Wadannan gauraya zasuyi:
- adana ƙasa don cacti da masu sa maye;
- duniya ƙasa tare da wani ƙari - har zuwa na uku na ƙara - wanke kogin yashi;
- a cakuda turf da kasa ganye, da peat da yashi (duk abubuwan a daidai rabbai) tare da tubali kwakwalwan kwamfuta da guda na gawayi.
- Sand da peat a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1 ana amfani da su kafin farawa yayin yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings da tafiyar matakai.
Saukowa
A cikin wani wuri mai zurfi, amma har sai ya cika, kafin a cika shi tare da tsire-tsire, tabbatar da sanyawa Layer Layer m kauri of 2 cm.
An saka kananan ƙwayar ƙasa a kan magudanar ruwa, wanda aka sanya tushen tsarin - mafi kyau duka, ana kiyaye shi ta wani clox earthy.
An dasa tsirrai a tsakiyar tukunyar, kuma an zuba ƙasa a hankali zuwa matakin gwanin tushen kuma a hankali ya kara ba tare da karfafa "tamping" ba.
Sa'an nan a shayar da shayar da faɗuwar rana tare da ruwa mai laushi.
Ya kamata a rika tsabtace yanayin ƙasa a hankali.
Tashi
Mafi kyawun lokaci shi ne spring, farkon ci gaban aiki da kuma lokacin rani - kakar girma.
Idan ya cancanta, zaka iya sake gina wannan Crassoul kuma a cikin kaka da hunturu.
Lokacin da aka shuka sabon shuka, ana ba da lokaci zuwa pre-acclimatize na makonni da yawa.
Don kada a cutar da asalin da suka dace, Faɗuwar rana ta faɗuwar rana yafi kyau. sake dawowa tare da tsohon earthen clod.
Watering
Lokacin da ake buƙatar fitar da fitowar rana matsakaici wateringwanda mita ya bambanta lokaci-lokaci.
Spring da lokacin rani suna sha daya ko sau biyu a mako, suna kulawa da yanayin ƙasa: bayan da ƙasa ta bushe sama, ba a shayar da ita nan da nan, amma bayan kwanaki 2-3.
A cikin kaka da kuma hunturuLokacin da aka ajiye a cikin wuri mai sanyi, watering ya zama ko da kasa, an rage mita su sau ɗaya a wata.
Idan hunturu yana da dumi, za'a bukaci ruwa fiye da sau da yawa.
Lokaci-lokaci kyau ganye ya kamata free daga turɓaya; a lokaci guda za a iya fesa su, sannan a goge su ko kuma a wanke su a karkashin shawaita, kare ƙasa daga ingress na laima.
Top dressing
Tsarin yana buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa kawai a yayin lokacin ci gaban aiki - daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta gaba.
A cikin wadannan bazara da watanni na rani, haɗuwa mai haɗari ga masu sauyawa da cacti ya zama sau biyu a mako.
Za ka iya amfani da hadaddun taki don gida floriculture, amma ko da yaushe tare da rage abun ciki na nitrogen.
Taki shi ne mafi alheri bayan ban ruwa, a kan ƙasa rigar.
A lokacin hunturu, hunturu mai faɗi, musamman a yanayin zafi, ba a ciyar da shi ba.
Trimming da Pinching
Domin samun kyakkyawan siffar zaki mai ban sha'awa kuma a rarraba nauyin kambi na wani itace mai laushi wanda yayi girma har zuwa mita a tsawo, ya kamata a yanke shi kuma a sa shi.
Babban manufofin wadannan hanyoyin shine: Kuna buƙatar yanke harbe na wani bishiya mai girma bayan nan bayan ɓangaren ɓangaren na biyu, ko ƙwanƙwasa cewa budurwa mai girma wanda ke tsakanin ɓangaren na biyu na ganye a kan wani matashi.
Lalacewa bayan pruning iya zama a matsayin dasa kayan - cuttings for rooting.
Flowering
Girman faɗuwar rana ya fure a ƙarshen kaka, fari mai launin fata-muni na "taurari" na matsakaici. Mature tsire-tsire yawanci suna fure, a lokacin shekaru bakwai zuwa goma, a cikin yanayi mafi kyau.
Raba da faɗuwar rana
Don kiyaye adadin nau'in varietal, faɗuwar rana ta faɗuwar rana an shuka shi kawai ne kawai.
Rabawar leaf
Ya kamata a bushe ganye a cikin inuwa a lokacin rana, sa'an nan kuma kafe.
A saboda wannan dalili, an sanya ƙarshen leaflet a cikin wani bayani daga tushe, kuma bayan bayyanar tushen, an dasa ganye a cikin wani wuri mai zurfi tare da nauyin mudu da kuma rufe shi da fim din filastik. "Greenhouse" ana sare a kai a kai, sa'an nan kuma, yayin da tsire-tsire sun bayyana, an sanya matashi a cikin tukunya mai zurfi tare da cakuda ƙasa.
Bugu da ƙari, leaf zai iya samo tushe da kuma kawai a cikin ruwa, wanda aka ƙera carbon ƙoda don hana juyawa. Matakan na gaba - raye-raye a cikin ƙasa - an bayyana su a sama.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Kusar rana ta Krassula ta yarda da yaduwa ta hanyar cututtuka.
Sashin ɓangaren ci gaba da tsawon 10-12 cm shine mafi kyau ga irin wannan kiwo.
Bayan rabuwa daga iyaye, za a bushe su a rana daya ko biyu, dangane da rassansa. An cire kananan ganye.
Idan an yi amfani da farawa a cikin ruwa, toshe kwalba da / ko wani abu mai mahimmanci na tushen zama dole a kara shi.
Tushen suna kafa cikin makonni biyu. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka bishiyoyi, game da rabi zurfi, a cikin tukunyar karami da diamita na 5-7 cm tare da lalata malalewa da ƙasa mai dacewa. Rufe tare da kofin filastik. Wannan gine-gine yana da kwasfa, ana shayar da ƙasa, kuma bayan da aka samu sabon harbe an cire gilashin.
Yawancin masu shuka furanni sun sanya matashi a cikin kwakwalwan ƙasa, ta hanyar zagaye da ruwa - kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan hanya kuma ya ci nasara.
Sake haifar da harbe
Hutun alfadar rana, kiyaye nau'ikan yanayi na kakanninsa na gaskiya, ya shirya matakai don "saukowa" a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka samarda ta asali.
Wadannan asalinsu sun bushe bayan dan lokaci, amma matakan ba su rasa rayukansu ba kuma suna iya zama, bayan rabuwa daga tsire-tsire, an dasa su a cikin ƙasa tare da sabo, fararen fata - sannan tsari zai fara sauri kuma tare da dried, launin ruwan kasa - a wannan yanayin iri iri ɗaya kamar yadda a cikin yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings da ganye.
Cututtuka da kwari
Krassula Sunset kanta ne resistant cuta, kamar dukan itatuwa kudi.
Babban haɗari shine haɗari mai laushi, musamman a lokacin da yake shayar da ruwan sanyi.
Bayan haka ganye zasu juya kodadde da ratayewa, cututtuka na fungal sun shiga kuma mai tushe rot a tushe. Musamman mawuyacin gaske yana juyawa a cikin tushen yankin. A irin waɗannan lokuta, a yanka wani lafiya mai kyau kuma ka sa shi a cikin akwati dabam tare da ƙasa mai kyau, kawar da duk wani abu, sa'an nan kuma duba cikakken tsarin mulkin ruwa da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa mai ban ruwa.
Rashin ruwa ya bar konewa a kan ganye - spots na busassun ruwan kasa suna bayyana a kansu. Ya kamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire ko gyarawa, cire kayan da ya shafa.
Daga cikin kwari, mai yalwataccen yashi zai iya kai farmaki a kan faɗuwar rana. Idan ba su da yawa daga cikinsu, zaka iya cire kwari ta wurin yanki, ta hanyar amfani da sintin auduga a cikin barasa. Magungunan kashe kwari yana da kwari.
Girman faɗuwar rana yana dauke da launuka daban-daban - musamman a cikin kasidu da kuma kan ɗakunan ajiyar kantin kayan ado.
Bayan sayan, a gida, domin launin launin launin rawaya da launin launi mai haske don kada ya mutu, zai zama wajibi ne don samar da wannan nau'in mai mai haske da kusa da hasken rana.
Kuma, idan faɗuwar rana ta Krassula har yanzu yana haskakawa tare da faɗuwar rana launuka - akwai wani abu ga masu Yaren Holland don su koya daga gare ku.
Hotuna
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