Colquitia kyakkyawan kyakkyawan itace ne cike da furanni da kayan furanni na ado. Zai zama lafazi mai haske da adon lambu ko yadi. Ita ce mafi kusancin dangi na honeysuckle, sabili da haka, yana da tsari mai kama da ɗanɗano da inflorescences. Wurin haihuwar kolquitia shine babban yankin ƙasar Sin da Manchuria.
Bayanin
Colquitia shine tsintsiya madaurinki mai tsayi sosai wanda yawanci yakan girma zuwa 1.2-2 m. A inji ne perennial, deciduous.
Ganyayyaki suna bayyana a gaban furanni, a watan Afrilu sun kai 3-8 cm a tsayi kuma suna akasin haka. Siffar ganyen yana da kyau tare da ƙarshen nuna. Platearamin faranti yana da haske, babba kuma ya yi duhu kuma an rufe shi da villi.
Matasan rassan suna kore a launi da gashi, an rufe firam mai duhu tare da kwandon baƙi mai duhu tare da faranti na peeling. Rassan suna girma, amma sannu a hankali suka fara durƙushewa cikin ƙasa a cikin baka.
Yara tsirrai suna yin fure a lokacin shekaru 2-3. Ana lura da fure mai ɗorewa bayan shekaru 3-4 na girma, kuma wakilan haɗin gwiwar sun zama girgije mai fure 7-8 shekaru bayan dasa.
A tsakiyar watan Yuli, an cika dajin da furanni, saboda wanda yake da wuya a ga ciyawar. Abubuwan haɗin da aka haɗa guda biyu sun kai girman 1.5 cm kuma exude ƙaƙƙarfan ƙanshi mai daɗi. M furanni-ruwan hoda furanni ana tattara a cikin kararrawa kuma fused zuwa ainihin. An rufe tushen filayen da wasu rigunan rawaya na ado a kamannin raga. A buds suna da kebaben dabino daban kuma ana tattara su cikin hanyoyin inflorescences a ƙarshen rassan.
A watan Satumba, maimakon furanni, ƙananan akwatuna masu tsaba suna bayyana; girman su bai wuce 6 mm ba. Zuwa Oktoba, ganyen ya canza launi ba tare da bambanci ba kuma daji ya ci gaba da jan hankali tare da kambi na ado.
Iri daban-daban na kolkvitsii
Mafi yawan al'ada Kolkwitzia amabilis graebn, wanda ke fassara a matsayin "kyakkyawa" ko "mai daɗi." Wannan lakabi yana nuna cikakke da tunanin motsin rai da mutum ke samu yayin da ake tunanin shuka, wanda yake shi ne yawancin wakilan wakilan Sinawa.
Ga masu son launuka masu haske da suka dace Kolquitia Pink Cloud (Kolkwitzia amabilis Pink Cloud). Launin furanninsa launin ruwan hoda mai haske ne kuma ya yi daidai da sunan "ruwan gizagizai".
Wani iri-iri kuma Kolkvitsiya Rozeya - Zane tare da ruwan hoda maimakon manyan furanni.
Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin yanayi mai tsauri bushes ba su da girma fiye da yanayin yanayi. A cikin lambun sun kai girman 1-1.5 m.
Yaduwa da kuma namo
Kuna iya yada karbuwa ta hanyoyi biyu:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- yanke.
A cikin shari'ar ta farko, ana yin shuka ne a ƙarshen Maris. Yi amfani da manyan kwalaye ko tukwane dabam tare da cakuda yashi da peat. Tsaba suna da zurfi ta 5 mm, ana shayar da ruwa mai ɗumi kuma an bar shi a ɗakin mai zafi ko greenhouse. Harbe yana bayyana bayan makonni 3-4. Kuma harbe mai ƙarfi tare da tsawo na kusan 25 cm an kafa watanni 4-4.5 bayan shuka, a watan Agusta. Matasa harbe bada shawarar a bar a gida domin hunturu, da kuma dasa a cikin lambu gaba bazara bayan nutse.
Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci itace yankewa. A watan Yuni, an yanke twigs tare da kafafu biyu ko fiye da haka kuma an bushe shi tsawon awanni 14-16 a cikin maganin indolylbutyric acid (50 g da lita 1 na ruwa). Bayan wannan, ana shuka tsiran a cikin hotbeds ko greenhouses tare da iska mai laushi, inda suke ɗaukar tushe har sai lokacin bazara mai zuwa. Rashin rashen da aka dasa zai zama kusan 45%.
Kula da tsiro
Ga maƙarƙashiya, zaɓi wuraren rana ko shaan inuwa mai haske na gonar, saboda adadin fure kai tsaye ya dogara da adadin hasken rana da aka karɓa. An fi son ƙasa tsaka tsaki, alkaline ko alkaline ɗan kadan, m, haske. Lokaci-lokaci sassauta kasar gona da sako. Bushes ana shuka su ne kai tsaye ko kuma a cikin hanyar shinge, a ƙarshen lamarin, nisa tsakanin bushes ba ƙasa da 1.5 m.
An haƙa rami mai zurfi na 60 cm a ƙarƙashin ƙaramin shuka, wanda ya cika da cakuda ciyawa, humus da yashi. Ana yayyafa babban Layer tare da cakuda ash, takin katako da lemun tsami. Idan yanki ya ambaci bambance-bambance na taimako, an zaɓi wuraren daskararru don dasa. A cikin ƙasashe masu ƙarancin sanyi, iska mai sanyi tayi mummunan tasiri kan haɓakar tattara abubuwa.
A shuka yana bukatar yau da kullum watering. Ana samar da shi ta tsawan ruwan dumi a ƙarshen yamma. Da takin mai magani an fi son Organic daga tsire ko humus na dabbobi. Ana amfani dasu sau 2-3 a kowace kakar yayin girma da fure. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a takin takaddun ma'adinai tare da takin ma'adinai ko kuma wani yanki na superphosphate.
A cikin yankuna na arewacin, matasa harbe ba su da lokaci don ya isa ya isa lokacin hunturu, saboda haka sun daskare kuma suka mutu. Mukuwa a cikin bazara ne bushe reshe endings. Dole ne a yanke su a gaban fure, wanda zai samar da sababbin harbe.
Don hanzarta yin farfadowa, komawa zuwa ga waɗannan hanyoyin:
- Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, rage rage shayarwa da dakatar da ciyar da bushes.
- Zuwa zurfin 5-10 cm, ƙasa an mulched da peat ko takin tare da ƙari na peat, foliage, sawdust.
