Spathiphyllum shine tsararren lokaci wanda ke da wani suna "farin ciki na mace." A cewar almara, inji yana da ikon kare gida. Furen an cika shi da zahiri da ƙarfin mace kuma yana kawo farin ciki da ƙauna ga masu.
Shin akwai nau'in spathiphyllum da yake fure a kore
Baya ga dogon cob, shuka spathiphyllum shima yana da rauni - “mayafin”. Faffadar shimfidar gado masu launin haske masu launi na iya samun launuka daban-daban. Canza launi zuwa launin kore yana yawan firgita har ma ga majinyata gogaggen. Akwai dalilai da yawa don wannan. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimta: a wani fure mai fure na fure-fure na fure-fure na fure-fure yasa me zan yi?
Spathiphyllum fure
Tsarin shuka spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum) yana da wakilcin nau'ikan nau'ikan iri-iri. A cikin shagunan fure, waɗanda suka fi yawa sune:
- Kyawu. An rarrabe shi da siffar farantin murfin tare da mafi girman hanyoyin da aka ambata. Inflorescences suna da launin koren launi mai haske. Yarda da ka'idodin kulawa yana ba ku damar cimma fure na shekara.
- Yawancin furanni - ɗan ƙaramin wakilin spathiphyllum. Mai ikon Bloom har tsawon shekara.
- Chopin ya kasance mafi yawan mashahurin tallafin shekaru da yawa. Shuka ke iya shan iska mai lahani kuma ta daidaita muhalli tare da iskar oxygen. Perianth fari yana da iyakar iyaka. Fentin fentin furen.
- Wakilin da ba a san shi sosai ba shine nau'in nau'in Picasso, wanda shine ɗayan mafi yawan spathiphyllums.
Yawancin furanni iri-iri
Lura! A cikin wasu nau'in, fure furanni yana faruwa "tare da shekaru." Misali, a cikin Helikonielistny cultivar.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da fure na fure fure na spathiphyllum
Me yasa furanni a spathiphyllum kore? Idan wannan sakamakon asalin abubuwan da ke faruwa ne, to shuka yana da ƙoshin lafiya. A dabi'a, an ƙirƙiri karar mai haske don jawo hankalin kwari waɗanda ke gurbata jinsin. Saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka mai girma tana da ɗan ƙaramar damar pollination, tana rasa launirta kuma a hankali tana jujjuya kore. Don adana halin da ake ciki yana taimakawa tsabtace tsabtace. Yanke tsohuwar mai tushe tare da wuka mai kaifi da bakararre yana ba ku damar sake juya spathiphyllum.
Na'urorin tsufa
Kula! Lokacin da furen yake cikin rana na dogon lokaci, sai labulen farko ya zama shuɗi, sannan kuma ya sami fure mai haske.
Sanadin bayyanar kore inflorescences kafin da lokacin fure farin ciki na mace
Itatuwan spathiphyllum yana da fure mai fure: me yasa? Yawancin lokaci fure a cikin kore yana faruwa ne saboda fasahar aikace-aikacen takin zamani. Wannan halin zai iya tashi daga matsanancin damuwa, kazalika daga rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Wani dalili da yasa fure na spathiphyllum ya juya kore shine rashin isasshen haske a cikin dakin. Idan furanni da suka bayyana fararen fenti ne, sannan kuma suka canza launi, to yanayin yanayin haske a cikin ɗakin yana daidaita da sauri.
Kulawar shuka yadda ya kamata shine mabuɗin zuwa fure mai dacewa
Wasu lokuta furanni kore suna girma saboda yawaitar haske ko hasken rana kai tsaye. Tsire-tsire suna iya zama kore, sannan kuma shimfidar tabarmar ta mutu sakamakon canji mai-girma a tsarin zafin jiki. Yawancin lokaci wannan yakan faru ne lokacin da zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa +15 ℃. Rashin bin ka'idodin shayarwa da danshi mai yawa na iya haifar kore.
Galibi dalilin shine kasancewar cuta. Yana yiwuwa a tantance cewa shuka ta kamu da alamu kamar haka:
- jinsin baya farawa;
- ganye bushe ko zama rufe baki baki;
- spathiphyllum yana dakatar da haɓaka da haɓaka;
- yana buɗe ƙananan ganye da furanni.
Informationarin bayani! Akwai cututtuka da yawa waɗanda spathiphyllum zasu iya yin fure a cikin furanni kore: Tushen rot, ƙarshen blight, chlorosis, gummosis, soot naman gwari.
Tushen rot
Lokacin da cutar, da jinsin blooms tare da kore inflorescences. An rufe tsarin tushen abin da ya shafa tare da jan aibobi. Ganyen ya zama launin ruwan kasa. Tare da shan kashi na dukkanin sassan fure, mutuwa ba makawa.
Tushen rot
Don adanawa, ana juya spathiphyllum cikin gaggawa zuwa sabon substrate kuma ana kula da dukkanin sassansa da maganin manganese ko Fitosporin. Duk wuraren da abin ya shafa an yanke su kuma raunukan da aka yi dasu da gawayi. Canza shuka zuwa cikin sabon abu wanda yake da tsabta wanda yake da tsabta.
Mahimmanci don sani! Dole ne a raba ƙwayar da ta kamu da ƙwayoyin lafiya. Spowararrun ƙwayoyin naman gwaiwa suna ɗauke da iska kuma suna ƙaruwa nan take. Don hana sake kamuwa da cuta, an daidaita yanayin ban ruwa da zafin jiki na daki.
Late blight
Babban zafi da ambaliya akai-akai na iya haifar da faduwar gaba. Spores na naman gwari suna shafar tushen wuya, ya zama mai laushi kuma ya fara lalata. Late Bate yana daya daga cikin cututtuka masu haɗari waɗanda kusan ba za a iya shawo kansu ba. Don guje wa kamuwa da cuta, nau'in makwabta suna lalata fure ba kawai, har ma da ƙasa da aka shuka girma.
Late Blight - cuta mai haɗari
Chlorosis
Cin nasara kuma yana haifar da canji a cikin takardar fure. Cutar na faruwa ne sakamakon kulawa mara kyau da takin zamani da bai daidaita ba. Chlorosis yana bayyana lokacin da aka lalata tsarin tushen, alal misali, yayin juyawa. Alamar farko ta cutar ita ce fure mai fure da kuma neoplasms a jikin ruwan ganye. Tsasashe suna yadawa da sauri. Zaka iya adana shuka ta hanyar dakatar da ciyar da abinci gabaɗaya da daidaita rarar ban ruwa.
Spathiphyllum Chlorosis
Gummosis
Ya bayyana a cikin "Fading" na nau'in. Ba wai kawai stipules, mai tushe, har ma da furanni kansu an rage. Ganyen yana shafa kuma yana bushewa, sannan ya bushe gaba daya. Tare da cuta mai tsaurin kai, sun faɗi, shuka ba zai iya samun abinci mai gina jiki ba. A sakamakon haka, spathiphyllum ya mutu. Kamuwa da cuta shine mafi yawanci ana ɗaukar shi tare da ruwa mai gudana ko watsa shi daga tsire-tsire makwabta.
Soot naman gwari
Kamuwa da cuta sakamako ne na bayyanar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a kan shuka. Idan sikelin kwari ko aphid sun zauna akan spathiphyllum, sinadarin mucous da aka tono musu shine wuri mai dacewa don haifuwar spores. Wannan cutar ba wai kawai ta zama saniyar ware ba ce, har ma da bayyanar farar fata. Saboda wannan, tsarin daukar hoto zai tsaya, furen ya fara jin zafi a hankali. Kuna iya ajiye ra'ayi ta amfani da maganin sabulu mai wanki da kowane wakili mai kashe kwari.
Abin da za a yi idan spathiphyllum fure a cikin kore
Don adana tsire-tsire masu kayan ado suna ɗaukar wasu ayyukan matakai-mataki-mataki:
- Yanke duk wani fure mai fure. Cire harbin dunƙulen zai ba da damar spathiphyllum ya haɓaka sabon ƙafa.
- An sake dasa shuka zuwa sabon wuri. Greening galibi saboda rashin haske ne. Ya kamata a dasa shuka a kan windowsill kuma suna da damar samun iska mai kyau.
- Don wannan nau'in, gaurayawar ƙasa tare da ƙananan pH sun dace. Idan a baya an dasa fure a cikin ƙasa mai acidic, wannan na iya zama dalilin sauya launi. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar tura gaggawa cikin ƙasa na musamman. Yi amfani da duniya ko substrate don nau'in fure. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da matakin acidity ɗin da ake buƙata.
- Idan furanni suka zama kore a spathiphyllum, to hadi zai taimaka wajen tanadin lamarin. A cikin shekara, ana yin suturar miya sau 2 a wata, a cikin hunturu - lokaci 1 a wata. An halatta ayi amfani da takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai.
- Moisturizing kasar gona ya zama na tsari. Karka bari bushewa saman kasan duniya. A 'dan kadan bushewa, ganye ganye fara bushewa da so.
Daidaita wurin sanya fure
Kula! Abubuwan da aka zana suna da matsanancin rauni ga spathiphyllum.
Yadda za a kula da spathiphyllum saboda furanni masu duhu ba su bayyana ba
Don dalilai na hanawa, ana bada shawara ga yanke furanni masu fure. Watering ya kamata a da za'ayi kawai idan akwai wani bushewa na kasar gona surface. Ba a ba da shawarar ciyar da sau 1-2 a wata. Yarda da tsarin zafin jiki da hasken al'ada zai hana bayyanar kore inflorescences. Gudanar da zafi abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin dacewar kula da spathiphyllum. Dankin zai sami kyakkyawan yanayin lokacin da:
- Yawaita kullun. Hanyar tana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da lokacin bushe tukwicin ganye.
- M wetting na kasar gona. Spathiphyllum yana son danshi, amma bai yarda da tururuwar ruwa ba.
- Zafin aikin namo shine 20-22 ℃ sama da sifiri. A cikin hunturu, an ba shi izinin rage shi zuwa +16 ℃;
- Kulawa sosai da tushen tsarin.
Informationarin bayani! Matakan rigakafin sun kunshi kiyaye ka'idodi don girma da kulawa da spathiphyllum.
Sping spathiphyllum
Rashin bin shawarwarin na iya haifar da ba kawai ga canjin launi ba cikin yanayin, har ma ga cututtukan fungal. Kada ku rikita su da tsarin tafiyar da tsufa. Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu bushewa ana iya ceta tare da maganin tsufa.
Kulawar da ta dace na spathiphyllum zai ba shi damar yin ado da kowane ɗaki na dogon lokaci. Yin amfani da shuka a gida zai taimaka wajen tsaftace iska na yiwuwar karin kwari, samar da yanayi mai kyau da ta'aziyya.
