Yawan furanni iri iri, waɗanda suka sami irin wannan suna na musamman da kuma mai ban mamaki, ba za su iya kasa su yarda da ku tare da wasikarsa zuwa hoton da aka sani ba, tun da furen "Sophia Loren" yana daya daga cikin wakilan gidan Rosaceae mafi shahararren, kamar yadda littafi mai suna Roses ya ce. A cikin wannan labarin za mu dubi yadda za mu zabi kyakkyawan furen daji, yadda za'a shuka, ciyar da abin da tsire-tsire ya fi dacewa don hada.
Tsarin halittu
A ba da "Sophia Loren" abubuwan al'ajabi na dukan masu shuka furanni domin kyawawan abubuwan. Rakuna suna da bishiyoyi masu tasowa, masu launin fure mai haske da fure-fure. Daban iri-iri "Sophia Loren" tana nufin nau'in shayi mai nauyin da ke sake wanzuwa. 
Shin kuna sani? Ƙananan ya tashi a duniya (iri-iri "C") - girman hatsin shinkafa.A mataki na cikakken furanni, girman girman furanni na wannan nau'in ya kai kimanin 12 centimeters. A halayyar alama ne babban adadin velvety petals, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa furanni duba m da sosai ado. Har ila yau, bayanin kula yana da karfi, amma mai farin ciki kuma ba mai ban sha'awa ba ne na furanni. Tsararrun shrub, a matsayin mai mulki, furanni guda ɗaya ko a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, a kan masu iko, masu tsaye a tsaye.
Ganyayyaki na daji suna fata, mai duhu, suna kama da kwai a siffar, daji ya kai kimanin centimita 150. Har ila yau, akwai manyan, amma ba} i. Yawan iri-iri "Sophia Loren" yana rike da siffar buds, yana rike da sabon salo don lokaci mai tsawo bayan an yanke furanni. Fure ya dace da yanayin ƙasa da yanayin yanayin har ma a yankuna da yanayin sanyi, inda yake da tushe sosai. Furen furen gaba ɗaya, shuka kanta kanta ta kai iyakar girmanta. Fure furen a cikin sararin samaniya da kuma yanayin yanayin greenhouse.
Yawancin nauyin "Sophia Loren" sun shayar da masu girma a cikin Jamus a shekarar 1967, saboda kuma kyakkyawa da halayensa, sunaye ne bayan sanannen mashawarta Sophia Loren. 
Yadda zaka zaba seedlings lokacin sayen
Lokacin sayen seedlings na wannan iri-iri, kana buƙatar zaɓar shekara ɗaya ko shekaru biyu. Tsuntsaye suna da akalla 2 mai tushe mai launi mai duhu, suna da dormant buds da kuma tushen tushen tsarin da tushen lafiya. Ƙaƙashin wuyansa ya zama 8-10 mm a diamita. Dole ne a yanke furanni, ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kun lura da babban mataki na agrotechnology kuma ku bi duk shawarwarin da masu aikin lambu ke bukata, iri-iri na wardi "Sophia Loren" a shekara ta biyu na girma, za ta kai gagarumin halayen kayan ado kuma zai cigaba da ci gaba har tsawon shekaru 20.Florists bayar da shawarar sayen seedlings dasa a cikin akwati, a cikin abin da hali ka rage girman haɗari na lalata shuka a lokacin sufuri. A lokaci guda, sapling a cikin wannan akwati yana da sau da yawa tsada fiye da al'ada, tare da tushen bude.
Kuna buƙatar kulawa idan sayen kowane seedlings a kan tushen da mai tushe. Dole ne su kasance lafiya, ba tare da lalacewa da alamun cutar ba. Ba za ku iya overdry Tushen seedlings, idan suna bude, tuna cewa a lokacin sufuri suna bukatar danshi. 
Dasa wardi a kan shafin
Idan ka yanke shawara don dasa fure a kan shafinka, ya kamata ka sani da sauki dokokin dasa. Sayen seedlings zai fi dacewa nan da nan sauko da ƙasa. Ƙasa ta ƙasa don gure-ginen ya kamata ya zama fiye da centimita 70, domin fure-furen launuka - har zuwa rabin mita. Girman girman rami ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 50 x 50 x 50 cm Wannan zai ba da damar shuka ya zauna da yardar kaina kuma, wanda yake da mahimmanci, tare da asalinsu. Gaba, muna la'akari dalla-dalla yadda za mu shuka wadannan furanni masu kyau.
Mafi kyau lokaci
A cikin rassan mu "Sophia Loren" za a iya shuka sau biyu a shekara - kaka da kuma bazara. A cikin bazara, yana da kyau a biya kulawa ta musamman don dasa shuki wardi, saboda bayan yanayin hunturu ajiya sukan raunana bushes.
Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire suna da mahimmanci, yayin da suke gudanar da su dauki tushe, hibernate da kuma bazara a ci gaba tare da tsohuwar ƙwayoyi.
Daga cikin kurakurai na dasa shuki yana da wuya a zabar yanayi mai dacewa (tun idan yanayi ya dumi sosai a cikin fall, seedling za ta girma girma da kuma daskare a cikin farkon frosts).
Zaɓi da shirye-shiryen shafin
Babban garantin saukowa mai kyau shi ne wuri mai kyau. Kayan shuka mafi kyau a kan karamin gangara, wanda aka kai zuwa kudu. A irin wannan wuri ne wardi zasu warke kuma shuka zasu karbi haske. Har ila yau, kada ku dasa furanni a rana, furen ya zama dan kadan pritenena. Pritenyat iya zama ƙananan bishiyoyi ko itatuwa. 
Wani wuri don fure ya kamata ya zama kadan a tsawo kuma kada a cika shi da narke ruwa. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance mai kyau malalewa, kamar yadda wannan fure ba ya son dampness a tushen.
Rigar rami don fure "Sophia Loren" an shirya shi a daidai wannan hanya da sauran itatuwan shrubs. Don fara tono rami mai zurfi. Kasar gona na da kyakkyawan abun da ke ciki, wato, lokacin da dasa shuki, kana buƙatar ƙara haɓaka taki da yashi.
Dafaran ƙwayoyi, yashi ko yumbu, an saka peat zuwa rami mai saukowa. Zai fi kyau a dafa shi a mako guda kafin dasa shuki furen, don haka rami yana da lokaci don daidaita, kuma seedling ba ya fada cikin ƙasa bayan dasa.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi girma wanda ya fi girma - yaren White Lady Lady Banks yana cikin Amurka, Arizona. Ya zama yanki daidai da filin kwallon kafa, kuma an rufe shi a cikin kakar flowering tare da filaye fiye da dubu 200. Kowace shekara ana auna shi da wakilan Guinness Book of Records.
Shiri da kuma dasa shuki
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na dasa shuki furen seedlings - Yanke da bushe.
Tare da hanyar busassun suna tono rami, kuma seedling ya cika da dasa shuki cakuda.
Tare da hanyar rigar, ana yin amfani da seedling cike da ƙasa da ruwa, sakamakon haka shi ne alamar ruwa. Saboda haka, tushen suna cikin ƙasa da ruwa. Tare da irin wannan shuka seedlings da sauri dauki tushe. Ana zaba hanyar da ake dasawa dangane da ƙasa.
A kasan gilashin da aka ƙera sun gina wani tudu, tare da abin da tushen shrub ya yada. Sapling dasa shuki cakuda. Wajibi ne don saka idanu wurin inoculation (wurin da harbe ya fara) na seedling. Ya kamata a nan da nan a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Anyi haka ne don haka a cikin hunturu balagawa ba zata cinye ba, kuma a lokacin rani - rassan daji ba zasu samar ba, wanda zai shafe shrub.
Bayan dasa, ya zama wajibi ne don shayar daji don haka seedling ta sami yawan adadin laka.
Bayan watering, an shawarar zuwa spud kadan fure da zamulchirovat takin. Wannan zai kiyaye damshin. Makonni biyu bayan dasa, lokacin da daji ke da tushe, kana buƙatar cire ƙasa, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don tsabtace. In ba haka ba, harbe zasuyi tushe, kuma fure za ta yi rauni.
Idan ba a yanke seedling a gaba ba, to dole ne a yanke bayan dasa. Wajibi ne a takaitaccen dan lokaci don tada girma daga tsami mai karfi daga tushe na daji. Bayan dasa shuki da shukawa a farkon makonni biyu ko uku ya kamata a hade shi a kai a kai tare da ci gaba da bunkasa. Kuma da zarar fararen buds suka bayyana, suna buƙatar a kashe su. Wannan wajibi ne don cewa fure ba ya da ƙarfin jiki a kan flowering kuma zai iya girma da karfi.
Rose "Sophia Loren", kamar sauran kayan shayi, yana da matukar muhimmanci kuma yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Godiya ga shawarwarin da ke ƙasa, ba za ku iya samun kyawawan shrubs kawai ba, amma har ma don tsawon lokaci don yardar da idanu tare da kyakkyawan fure.
Yadda za a kula da wardi "Sophia Loren"
Idan kun bi dokoki don kulawa da namo na wardi, zaku iya samun al'adun babban halayen kayan ado tare da kyakkyawan girma da kuma furanni. Karin bayani akan yadda za'a kula da wannan fure.
Kwaro da cutar rigakafi
Rose "Sophia Loren", kamar wasu nau'o'in wadannan furanni, suna sha wahala daga wasu kwari. An kai hari ba kawai ta hanyar kwari ba, har ma da ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi. Yawancin shrubs suna shafar rani.
Don yin rigakafin rot a kan furen ganye, ana bada shawara don samar da tsire-tsire tare da samun iska mai kyau da matsakaicin watering.
Don hana gizo-gizo mites da gizo-gizo, an bada shawarar yin amfani da man fetur na dimokuradiya, wadda zata kawar da wadannan kwari. Ya kamata a fesa a kan ganye.
Har ila yau, wadannan furanni suna iya samun powdery mildew sau da yawa. Harshen powdery mildew yana taimakawa ga rigar da yanayin dumi. Don kare daji daga wannan cuta, dole ne ka:
- tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a wurare inda wurare na wurare masu kyau suke;
- lokaci-lokaci gudanar da kariya na pruning na mai tushe da kuma buds;
- a lokacin girma kakar, fesa da furanni tare da jan karfe-sabulu bayani;
- tsari shrubs tare da 3% Bordeaux cakuda a farkon spring;
- a lokacin rani don sarrafa bushes tare da 1% Bordeaux turmi;
- ciyawa da sassauta ƙasa;
- a cikin kaka kana buƙatar ƙone duk ganye da aka fadi.
Watering, weeding da loosening
Bushes ba sa son wuce gona da iri kuma suna kula da shi. Tsarin tsari na ban ruwa don wardi shine tushen drip tushen.
Har ila yau, kuna bukatar kula da tsabta a cikin tsire-tsire. Cire weeds daga lokaci zuwa lokaci (kula da akalla sau ɗaya a mako). Har ila yau kana bukatar kulawa da sassauta ƙasa. Rashin gyare-gyare yana hana samuwar ɓawon burodi wanda ya hana iska da ruwa daga shiga cikin ƙasa.
Top dressing
Tare da takin gargajiya tare da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya, shrub yayi tsawo da furanni, kuma adadin furanni yana ƙaruwa. A karo na farko ana bada shawarar yin urea a cikin bazara a farkon kakar girma.
Har ila yau, ana ciyar da abinci a lokacin aiki budding. A wannan lokacin, mai dace da takin mai magani potash-phosphate, kuma zaka iya shirya bayani da kanka. Don yin wannan, Mix 10 g da slurry, 10 g da potassium sulfate da 10 g na superphosphate. Dissolve sinadaran a lita 10 na ruwa. Ana bada shawara don yin amfani da ƙananan bishiyoyi, saboda ba su son hawan kaya.
Pruning
Yanke bishiyoyi na wardi "Sophia Loren" yana bukatar a cikin bazara. Pruning ba ka damar samar da wata daji da kuma ƙara flowering. 2, akalla 3 an kafa buds a kan kara. Idan tayi rauni ne ko ƙarami, ana bada shawarar barin 1 ko 2 buds.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Har ila yau, kulawa na furanni ya shafi shirye-shirye na dace na shuka don hunturu. Dole ne ya fara a kwanakin ƙarshe na Agusta ko farkon Satumba. A lokaci guda, ba a bada shawara a yanke furanni, saboda wannan ya haifar da fitowar sabon harbe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin farawar sanyi, an yi amfani da launi na ƙasa ko 20 cm na peat a cikin bishiyoyi An kuma bada shawara don rufe fure tare da taimakon lambu polyethylene ko fir spruce rassan.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Ana amfani da furanni mai tsawo a zane-zane, wannan saboda kyawawan kayan su ne kuma gaskiyar cewa za a iya amfani da su a matsayin tsaka-tsire mai ban sha'awa ga wasu tsire-tsire. A hade da hedges da wardi dasa a gaban ta dubi sosai zamani da kuma m. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su iya wakilcin baya daga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da bishiyoyi, da kuma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Wani dasa shuki ko tsintsa shine babban zaɓi na dasa shuki mai shayi Sophia Loren. Hanyoyin kyan gani da furen daji zai sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da shi a matsayin mai da hankali akan makiyaya, lawn, ganga. 
Wannan shuka yana da kyau tare da gypsophila, tart buttercup, da kuma mai taushi cuff. A lokaci guda kuma, ba su bayar da shawarar dasa shuki dahlias da yawa ba, da magunguna da kuma tuberous begonias kusa da Sophia Loren. Kyakkyawan a matsayin tushen fitilu da sage, aconites, catnip da astilbe na bambanci launi. Masu tsarawa suna bada shawara hada hada-hadar furanni tare da runduna masu launin shudi da kayan ado na ado, irin su blue sedleria, tumaki masu rai da kowane bambancin dabba.
Yawanci game da fure "Sophia Loren" ya ce dabarun masana'antun da suka damu da cewa wannan furen ita ce zabin da za a iya girma a kasashe masu sanyi, idan kuna bukatar mafi girma sakamakon. Kuma shawarwari za su ba ka damar zabar tsire-tsire masu kyau na wannan furen, koyo yadda za a dasa fure, yadda za a kula da wardi da kare su daga yanayin muhalli mara kyau.
Sophia Loren
