Ficus benjamina yana da nau'o'in iri.
Daya daga cikin mafi yawan na kowa - Benjamin Mix, ko, a cikin kimiyyar kimiyya, Ficus Benjamina Mix.
Kasashensa sune yankuna, yawanci suna girma a kudu maso gabashin Asia, India, Northern Australia da Philippines.
Wannan wani shrub, wanda ake kira bayan dan Birtaniya Benjamin D. Jackson.
Kulawa na gida
Benjamin Mix tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma daidai wuri zai iya isa a tsawo Mita 2-3a cikin daji na iya girma har zuwa mita 25.
Its ganye ya zo cikin iri biyu: bayyana duhu kore da kuma motley-launin.
Dangane da launi na ganye, kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri na dindindin inda ganyayen ka zai rayu.
Tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire iri yana ƙaunar haske sosai, tare da haske mai kyau, launi na ganye ya zama cikakke, a amince da shi a gefen kudancin ɗakin.
Amma ficus tare da duhu kore ganye ya fi son gabas kuma diffused haske, fiye da ko da wani penumbra.
Wannan dan jariri ne mai ban sha'awa wanda yake buƙatar hankali, "dasa kuma manta" - wannan ba game da shi ba ne.
Ficus yana son daidaito, ba yana so ya canza wurare, da kowane motsi, idan yana tafiya daga wuri zuwa wuri, yana iya fushi, ya rasa ganye, har ma ya bushe.
Wanda yake da alaka sosai ga masu mallakar, ya rasa su, sai ganye ya fara juya launin rawaya kuma ya fadi.
Sabili da haka, kada ku yi mamakin idan bayan da kuka kasance a gida, ko da kwanaki 3-4, za ku ga wani tsire-tsire mai tsayi.
Idan, bayanan, a cikin shagon fure ka saka idanu akan Biliyaminu, ya kawo shi gida, zai fi dacewa nan da nan dashi a flower.
Dasa da kuma dasawa
Ground
Soka (na duniya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida) ya kamata a haxa shi da yashi, kusan 1 part na yashi da 2 sassa na kasar gona.
Tabbatar sa kaɗa fadada yalwa zuwa kasan tukunya.
Don dasawa na gaba (kimanin sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2), girman girman tukunya ya kamata a zaba bisa ga ƙimar ficus.
Watering
Dole ne a biya karin hankali ga watering. Wani mazaunin yankuna Binciken Biliyaminu ba ya son zanefi son dumi zafin jiki Digiri 22-25 da ƙasa mai laushi, ya kamata a shayar da ruwa mai kyau sau 1-2 a mako a lokacin rani da 1 a cikin kwanaki 10-12 a cikin hunturu.
Kada ka shafe shi, tsire-tsire mai lalacewa kamar yadda mummunar cututtuka ta yi kamar fari, zai iya haifar da tsarin shinge, don haka duba ƙasa kafin watering, saman saman ya kamata ya bushe.
Idan watering bai isa ba, furen kanta zai bada sigina: ganye zasu fara juya launin rawaya.
Ground
Ba ya cutar da shi da taki, wanda za'a saya a kowane kantin kayan ado, an kira shi "Ga masu amfani".
Yana da muhimmanci: Za a iya samuwa ƙasa kawai daga bazara zuwa farkon kaka.
Flowering
Ficus blooms kawai a greenhouses kananan zagaye inflorescences. A gida, ba ta yi girma ba.
Hotuna
A cikin hoto ficus Benjamin "Mix":
Kiwo
Biliyaminu ta haɗu da ƙananan ƙananan da za a iya gudanar da su cikin ruwa har sai sun bayyana, kuma zaka iya aiwatar da tsari a cikin ƙasa a gilashin gilashi. Bankin ya tsabtace bayan tsawa.
- Benjamin Ficus za a iya ba da wata siffar daban, wadda kuka fi so:
- yanke gefen harbe, tsire-tsire zai ci gaba da daukar nau'in itace
- a datsa saman shuka, Biliyaminu za ta yi girma a shrub
Bidiyo mai amfani a kan kiwo na ficus "Benjamin Mix":
Amfana da cutar
Wannan ƙananan gidan yana da ƙwarewa ta musamman don cire ƙwayoyi daga iska da kuma cika shi da oxygen, amma akwai ƙananan a cikin wannan.
Furen, tsokar magungunan kanta ya zama mara lafiya, musamman ruwa mai laushi, wanda aka saki a lokacin da yanke wani shoot ko ganye, ana daukar su zama guba, sabili da haka, idan akwai dabbobi ko kananan yara a cikin gida, ya kamata a kare su daga tuntuba tare da ficus.
Cututtuka da kwari
Wannan marashin kwalliya ba shi da lafiya, kuma yana da wuya a kai hari ta hanyar kwari. Amma kana bukatar ka san abokin gaban mutum.
Yawancin lokuta, ƙwayoyi da kuma scabies sukan kawo matsala ga shuka.
mealybug samu sunansa saboda labaran da suke fitowa akan ganye, ganye suna juya rawaya, curl.
Kuna iya taimakawa shuka ta hanyar magance shi tare da duk wani maganin kwari, yana da kyau don cire fayilolin da aka shafa.
garkuwa tare da jikinsa mai tsarma yana glued zuwa gangaren ganye, launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a kansu, tsire-tsire ya daina ci gaba akai-akai.
Kula da shuka tare da maganin maganin kwari zai taimaka wajen magance garkuwa, kafin sarrafawa, kwari kwari daga ganye dole ne a cire, kamar yadda qwai da aka kwantar da shi an boye a karkashin jikin su.
Gaskiya don Allah Ficus benjamina Mix da wuya sosai, amma yana da daraja.
Wani yanki na wurare masu zafi zai kasance a cikin ɗakinku kuma zai haskaka yanayinku cikin maraice maraice.
