Orchid ba ya yi fure a gida: yaya za a yi farinciki mai ban mamaki?

Phalaenopsis wani fure ne mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa wanda ya ƙawata kayan duban gine-ginen Rasha. Don haka kana so ka yi amfani da katako a cikin gidan su da furanni a duk lokacin da zai yiwu.

Idan orchid ba ta da tsayi na dogon lokaci a gida - wannan dalili ne da ya zama wary. Dole ne a tantance dalilin wannan kuma kuyi duk abin da ya sa phalaenopsis sake rushe runduna tare da furanni.

Yaushe ne don tsammanin furanni?

A matsakaici, da orchid blooms na kimanin watanni 3. Wadansu mahimmanci masu sarrafa kyan orchid suna kula da kara wannan lokaci zuwa 5, ko ma watanni 8. Sa'an nan kuma shuka ya shiga lokacin dormant samun ƙarfi don sabon flowering. Tsarin zamani na flowering da sauran kowane shuka yana da bambanci, saboda haka babu ainihin bayanai a kan lokacin da injin ya kamata ya saki peduncle ya kuma yi ado da taga.

Kulawa da kyau na shuka zai iya rage tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu. Phalaenopsis zai iya yi kusan kusan shekara duk lokacin da yake samun ruwa mai yawa, kayan abinci da haske, da kuma yanayin yanayin zafi mai kyau. Idan muna magana ne game da farkon shuka wani shuka, to, bazai buƙatar jira a baya fiye da shekaru 2 bayan dasa.

Dalili don rashin buds

Menene za a yi idan orchid ba ta yi fure ba? A cikin gida ko ɗaki, yana da wuyar sake dawo da wuraren al'ada na phalaenopsis. Duk da haka Kulawa ta kowace rana yana bin hanyar orchid mai arziki.

Dalilin da rashin flowering:

• wuce kima ko kasa watering;
• An saya furen a ƙarshen lokacin flowering;
• high zafin jiki a cikin dakin;
• wuce haddi a cikin ƙasa;
• rashin haske;
• wuce haddi ko rashin ciyarwa;
• ajiya mara kyau.

Shin ina bukatan tayar da shuka?

Tsarancin rashin furanni shine alamar cewa shuka yana fuskantar rashin tausayi. Furen furanni yana nuna lafiyar lafiyar orchid da kula da shi. Idan orchid ba ta da tsayi na dogon lokaci, kawai yana buƙatar ta daɗaɗa.

Matsaloli da Kashewa

Duka kulawa daga mahalarta ga orchid kuma kulawa a gida yana taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa furanni. Idan shuka ba ta yi ba, akwai dalilai da dama.

Cututtuka

Mafi yawan cututtuka sune:

• na kwayan cuta - spots na launin ruwan kasa suna fitowa akan ganye;
• black namomin kaza taimakawa wajen samar da takarda baki a kan ganye;
• powdery mildew - wata cuta da ke nuna kanta a bayyanar farin faranti;
• shuka rotlokacin da tushen tsarin kuma ya bar rot.

Abin da za a yi:

1. Cire duk wuraren da aka shafa na shuka.
2. Aiwatar da shirye-shirye na musamman da aka tsara don magance wani nau'in cuta.
3. Idan shuka ta fara tayarwa, kana buƙatar cire duk wuraren da aka lalace, canza canji da tukunya, dashi orchid.

Jarabawa

Mafi yawan kwari na orchids: thrips, scythe, mealybug, whitefly, aphid, mites. Kwaro suna rayuwa a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma a cikin madara. Kwaro yana rinjayar ba kawai mita da tsawon lokacin flowering ba, amma har ma yanayin yanayin shuka.

Yadda za a gano kasancewar wani kwaro:

1. dole ne a sauko da tukunyar shuka da aka saya a cikin ruwa don cewa gefen tukunya yana sama da matakin ruwa: kwari zai fito daga cikin matsin waje;
2. Kuna buƙatar bincika ganye, asalinsu da buds don nazarin hanyoyin silvery, tubercles, launin ruwan kasa, wurare masu sassauci, cobwebs da kananan depressions.

Don halakar kwari bukatar:

1. wanke shuka sosai da sabulu da ruwa;
2. bi da matakan, tsirrai da asalinsu tare da maganin maganin kwari mai mahimmanci, sake maimaita cikin mako daya.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Phalaenopsis wani inganci ne maras kyau, amma yana kula da yanayin rayuwa da kulawa.:

• Idan shuka yana cikin wuri mai duhu, ko a wuri tare da yawan hasken rana kai tsaye, kada ka jira flowering. Dogon ya kamata ya kasance cikin wuri tare da isasshen, amma ba haske ba. Idan ba za ka iya sake gyara tukunya ba daga wuri tare da hasken rana, isasshen ya yi duhu da taga kadan tare da takarda na musamman ko tsare.
• Wajibi ne a yi amfani da ingancin ruwa sosai - ba fiye da lokaci 1 ba a cikin kwanaki 4 da safe.
• Dole kada dakin ya zama zafi da zafi - irin waɗannan yanayi yana haifar da juyawa.
• Kada ku sake shuka shuka ko sake shirya tukunya ba tare da bukatu mai tsanani ba.
• Amfani da yawa ba ya amfana da shuka. Dole ne a kawo riguna kawai a cikin bazara da lokacin rani 1 lokaci cikin makonni 2.

Yadda ake farka daga mafarki?

Phalaenopsis ba shine mafi yawan tsire-tsire ba, saboda haka ba haka ba ne da wuya a farka da orchidkamar yadda aka gani a kallon farko. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yin wani orchid ya farka daga mafarki: tare da taimakon damuwa na wucin gadi ko tare da taimakon bambance-bambance. Dukansu hanyoyi guda biyu suna ba da shuka "girgiza" da kuma haifar da furanni mai aiki. Za'a zabi hanyar da aka zaɓa don yin hankali na mai shi.

Yana da muhimmanci: Tsarkewa zai yiwu ne kawai idan tsire-tsire yana da lafiya, amma saboda wasu dalilai ya ƙi yin furanni. Idan orchid ya ɓacewa kwanan nan, yana da matashi ko rashin lafiya, ba a bada shawarar yin irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba.

Artificial fari

Wannan hanya za ta taimaka a kowane lokaci na shekara da kuma a kowane matsayi na yanayin zafi na ciki (ba a sama da 30 ° C) ba, shuka da orchid kuma fara farawa. Tsarin tada fure zai dauki daga 1 zuwa 2 watanni.

Umarni:

1. Wajibi ne a kara yawan karuwar lokaci tsakanin nau'i. Kana buƙatar jira har sai ƙasa da asalinsu sun zama bushe bayan karshen watering, to, ku guji watering don kwanaki 4-7, dangane da zazzabi a cikin dakin, sa'an nan kuma ruwa. Akwai hanya mafi sauƙi - don ƙara yawan tsaka-tsakin watering ta sau 2.
2. Ba za ku iya yaduwa da tsire-tsire ba a tsawon lokaci tsakanin watering, wannan ƙira zai rage dukkan ƙoƙari ga kome ba. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a rabu da taki. Babu buƙatar yin hakuri ga orchid, in ba haka ba sakamakon ba zai kasance ba.
3. Lokacin da aka dasa fure-fure, za ka iya komawa zuwa tsohon yanayi na watering.
4. Idan lokutan flowering bayan motsa jiki ya fadi a cikin fall da hunturu, lokacin da hasken rana ya takaice sosai, kana buƙatar samun fitilar fitila. Da zarar karan ya bayyana, dole ne a haskaka shuka, in ba haka ba karamin cigaba zai iya dakatar da shi.

Zazzabi mai saukowa

Wannan hanya ta motsa jiki ya dace da mafi yawan orchids.. Yi la'akari da siffofinsa:

• A lokacin bazara, lokacin da zazzabi zazzabi an saita a kusa da 16 ° C, ana bukatar a shuka shuka a kan baranda kusa da bude taga.
• Idan yana yiwuwa don kare orchid daga hasken rana kai tsaye, za ku iya ajiye shi a kan baranda duk rana, amma idan babu irin wannan yiwuwar, za ku iya ɗauka shi da dare.
• A rana, phalaenopsis zai dumi, da dare - a cikin sanyi. Saboda sakamakon irin wannan canjin, tsire-tsire yana nuna karfi a kan ci gaba da fadin, da girma da ganye da asalinsu. Yawancin lokaci 10-15 days isa ga ƙarfafawa.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da hanyar bambancin zafin rana a lokacin rani da kaka, amma a cikin bazara wanda za'a iya samun sakamako mafi girma. Idan shuka ba ta karbi kulawa ta dace, ƙarfafawa na flowering ba zai ba da kyakkyawan sakamako mai dorewa ba.

Kulawa na gida

Kulawa mai kyau lokacin tafiyar flowering yana ƙayyade tsawon lokaci.. Tushen kulawa mai kyau:

• don samar da bambancin zafin jiki: daga 20-23 ° C a rana, zuwa 15-17 ° C da dare;
• Ƙayyade wuri ga tukunya kuma kada ku motsa shi - injin ba ya son haɓakawa da canza canjin haske;
• Yi amfani da fitilu na musamman a cikin lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a sanya hasken lantarki zuwa saman launi;
• Dole ne a yi tukunyar dutsen orchid na filastik mai haske, kamar yadda tushen shuka ya buƙaci hasken rana;
• Don yawan albarkatun Phalaenopsis mai tsawo dole ne a hadu tare da samfurori na musamman wanda ke dauke da phosphorus da potassium;
• yana da kyau idan taga wanda iskoki yana da shi yana da jagoran kudancin ko gabashin - don haka tsire za ta sami karin haske;
• yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye yanayin yanayin watering: ma yawancin ruwa yana ƙin tsire-tsire kuma yana sa shi ba zai yiwu ba don furewa akai-akai kuma ci gaba.

Kammalawa

Yaya sau da yawa kuma yadda kyawawan burbushin da zasuyi girma zai dogara ne akan mai mallakar shuka. Ganin sauƙaƙƙun hanyoyi masu kulawa, kulawa zai iya samun sauye-sauye masu tsayi ko tsinkaye ba tare da buƙatar motsawa ba.