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Kayan lambu

Scoop - hoto da yakin da shi a kan tumatir, dankali da kabeji

Scoops - Ƙananan shahararrun launi suna da canza launinkama da asu mai gida, a yanayi akwai nau'o'in iri daban-daban. Kuma cutar ba karami ba ne. Gaskiya ne cewa basu ciyar da gashi da kayayyakin kayan gida, amma a kan tsire-tsire a gonar. Manyan ba sa lalata al'adun, amma cututtuka sunyi hasara - babban hatsari ga al'adu.

Idan kana so ka ajiye amfanin gona naka - fara ayyukan lalata kuma hana abin da ya faru na wannan kwaro. Scoop matakan don magance shi kara.

Mataki zuwa mataki umarni don yin yaki

Tare da makaranta a cikin gonar

Scoop kuma ku yi yãƙi tare da shi yana da siffofin da yawa. Yadda za a magance ɗan tsaka a gonar karanta a kasa.

  1. Bayyana tare da taimakon pheromone tarkuna. Tarkuna suna nuna ainihin lokacin farkon rani na butterflies. da kuma fitowar caterpillars. Da farko, shekaru sun wuce a lokacin flowering dandelions. Amma yanzu duk waɗannan kalmomin sun canza kuma sun miƙa a lokaci. Saboda haka, zance yana da mahimmanci ga aikin da ya dace.
  2. Domin kada a guba shuke-shuke da sinadaraida farko ya kamata ka yi ƙoƙari ka kawo 'yan magunguna masu magani.
  3. Rashin janyo hankalin magungunan makiya - trichograms da bracon.
  4. A kusa da gonar rataye kaya - tarkuna.
  5. Tare da isasshen aiki amfani da kwayoyin halitta a kan tsige.
  6. Idan ba su taimaka gaba ɗaya su kauce wa butterflies ba, to haɗa "manyan bindigogi". Ginin lambun kayan lambu don magance shi dole ne sun haɗa da kwari masu guba.
  7. Ƙarshen kakar lambun, yana da daraja sosai a duniya duka, saboda ƙananan ƙafa suna ɓarna a ƙasa. Bayan digging, mafi yawan kwari sun mutu.

Yanzu ku san yadda za ku rabu da sauti a gonar. Game da caterpillars scoop yadda za a kara kara.

Tare da caterpillars

  1. A farkon kakar tono ƙasa a matsayin zurfi sosaidon rage adadin ƙwayoyin kwari.
  2. A lokacin da dasa shuki, amfani da sauyawa na al'adun tsire-tsire daban-daban.
  3. Yana da mahimmanci don kawar da tsire-tsire waɗanda suke aiki a matsayin farkon kayan abinci don larvae.
  4. Lokacin da lokuta na farko fara tarin da hannu.
  5. Idan adadin caterpillars fara karuwa, karba hanyar amfani da su don halakarwa.
    6. Ana bada shawara don amfani da kwayoyi masu gujewa daga ƙungiyar mutane ko nazarin halittu.
  6. Lokacin da ba a yin amfani da kwayoyin halitta ba, an maye gurbin su ta hanyar kwari.
  7. Bayan girbi sake amfani da wuri mai zurfi.

Hanyar da za ta iya yin amfani da shi a kasa.

Tare da takalma

  • babban ma'auni don rage lambar - tono ƙasa zuwa zurfin akalla 25 cm. An yi shi sau biyu a kakar - kafin dasa shuki da bayan girbi. Irin wannan hanya zai taimaka mafi yawan kwari na yanzu a cikin kullun da kuma matakan gwaji;
  • bayan dasa a kullum sassauta ƙasar tsakanin layuka da kuma gadaje da dubawa sosai. Dukkanin wadanda aka gano caterpillars an cire su da sauri;
  • Ya kamata a kawar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba kawai a gonar ba, har ma a kusa da dukkanin makircin;
  • malam buɗe ido gnaw Lure cikin abin shawanda ya kara - kvass, molasses, giya, compote;
  • Don halakar da larvae da ke zaune a ƙasa, dole ne a yi amfani da kwari-kwari.
Wasu shararrun lambu sun yi amfani da kwandon tanada na miyagun ƙwayoyi (1/2 na kashi da ake bukata) tare da urea (100 g da guga na ruwa).

Tsarin gwaninta na gyare-gyare na dan kadan ne, duba ƙasa.

Tare da takalmin auduga

Gwanin yarinya - keɓe masu ciwo da ƙwayoyin cuta wanda aka karɓa. Scoop yaya za a magance shi gaba.

Tsarin hanyoyi masu haɗari sun hada da:

  • Rashin iko a kan samun seedlings, seedlings da bushes. Dole ne a biya hankali sosai ga auduga., Chrysanthemums, tumatir, masara, wardi da eggplants. Amma a lokaci guda ka tuna cewa gashin auduga tana kusan komai;
  • lokacin da aka gano kwaro, dukkanin batuttukan da aka samo shi an shafe su da fumigation, kazalika da akwati;
  • m da kuma aiki Amfani da pheromone tarkuna.

Shovel hoto kuma kuyi tare da shi, duba a kasa.

Scoop yaya za a magance shi? Sakamakon gaba shine:

  1. A cikin amincewa da duk ka'idojin aikin gona a cikin rufe greenhouses da kuma a wuraren budewa.
  2. Kulawa da kuma ganowa na kwari a duk matakai na cigaba.
  3. Hankali da kuma dace tarin weeds tare da ci gaba.
  4. Yin rigakafi na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu kwari.

Kwayar tsire-tsire na dankali da ke karantawa.

Yin gwagwarmaya

A kan dankalin turawa

Yin gwagwarmaya da dankalin turawa a hanyoyi masu yawa kama da matakan da ke cikin gonar. Yadda za a magance dankalin turawa.

Ayyukan sun haɗa da:

  • da farko kula da nau'in ciyawa lokacin tsaftacewa;
  • don halakar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu amfani da su don amfanin gona, da kuma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire;
  • kar a shuka dankali kusa da tumatir - Kwanan dankalin turawa na iya samun nasara daga al'adun da suka fi so zuwa wani.

Tsarin katako na katako don magance shi, karanta a kasa.

A kan kabeji

  1. Kaddamar da farashi mai zurfi.
  2. Tsarin wuri na farko na seedlings a filidon kauce wa lalacewar masifa na sprouts caterpillars moths.
  3. Yi nazarin tsire-tsire akai-akai sannan kuma tattara hannu da ƙwai da aka gano.
  4. Ciyar da kabeji seedlings tare da superphosphate da potassium chloride.
  5. Tare da taro haifuwa na kwari don gudanar da jiyya na mutãne ko nazarin halittu kwari. Za a iya yin su a matsayin ma'auni m.
  6. Dole ne a yi amfani da kayan shafawa na sinadarai.lokacin da wasu kudade ba su aiki ba.
    7. Tabbatar ku bi ka'idodi na ƙarshe kafin cin abinci.

    Tsarin katako da kuma matakan tsaro suna duban bidiyon.

    Gudun tumatir: matakan sarrafawa da kuma yadda za a rabu da mu a kan tumatir.

    A kan tumatir

    Gaba ɗaya, ayyuka guda ɗayacewa a gonar da dankali. Sabili da haka, hawan kan tumatir - hanyoyin da ake rubutu da shi sune daban. Akwai ƙananan hanyoyi waɗanda ke bambanta yakin da aka yi a kan tumatir.

    • da weeds, na farko don halakar da quinoa, farin mar, nettles. Har ila yau, don saka idanu da su;
    • a lokacin da yin amfani da kayan aiki da yafi nazarin halittu ko kayan aikin sinadaran.

    Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi daga sauti akan tumatir iya saya a cikin kantin kayan musamman. A scoop on barkono yadda za a kara kara.

    A kan barkono

    Abubuwan algorithm na ayyuka sune kamar a cikin lambun a cikin general kuma akan dankali musamman.

    Hanyar gwagwarmayar

    Shirye-shirye na halittu

    Ƙasa cikin kashi biyu - na kwayan cuta da kuma avermectins. Kwayoyin cuta ba su da magungunan kwayoyin halitta tare da sakamako neurotoxin akan kwari.

    Avermectins sun lalace da naman gwari na pathogenic streptomycetes. Har ila yau, suna halakar cuts da nematodes.
    • Dendrobatsillin. Magani na kwayoyin cuta, tasiri ga haɓaka da lafiya ga mutane. Amfani da ku - 25-30 g da guga na ruwa. Zaka iya yin maganin jiyya 2 ta kakar.
    • Bitoxibacillin. Samfur na kwayoyin cuta, wanda ya hana samar da enzymes mai narkewa, ya rushe hanji. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mummunan tasiri a kan dukan ƙarni na ƙarshe na sauti. Amfanin amfani yana da tattalin arziki - kimanin milyan 20 na kudi da dari, an riga an gurbe ta cikin guga na ruwa.
    • Lepidocid. Wani wakili na kwayan cuta wanda yake aikatawa ga kowane irin kayan cin abinci na ganye, ciki har da wanda ya kebe. Amfanin amfani da 25-35 g da guga. Isa don aiki 1-2 acres.
    • Entobacterin. Magungunan ƙwayoyin microbological ga masu cin nama. Ƙimar amfani - 3.5 kg a kowace hectare.
    • Fitoderm. Kwayoyin cuta a kan wasu kwari da yawa, ciki har da kowane nau'i na motsa jiki. Amfani ya dogara ne da irin al'adun da aka haifa da kuma jeri daga 1 zuwa 4 ml da guga na ruwa.
    • Agravertine. Hanyar da aka samu daga fungi. Yana da rai mai tsawo, yana da lafiya ga mutane da muhalli, yana aiki da mafi yawan kwari. Amfani - 3 ml da lita na ruwa.
    • Actofit. Inji mai mahimmanci daga yawancin avermectins. Amfani 4 ml da 1 l.
    • Natur Gard. Kwaro daga injin Sophora da kayan neurotoxin. Yana haifar da madarar ƙwayoyi da mutuwar kwari. Amfani 10 ml, diluted a lita 5 na ruwa.

    Chemicals

    An rarraba su cikin jinsunan, kwayoyin halitta da pyrethroids. Hanyar zamani na sababbin ƙarnin zamani suna da hada hade.

    • Proteus. Hanyar da ake amfani dashi guda biyu ciki har da deltamethrin (pyrethroid) da thiacloprid (neonicotinoid). Hakanan ya hada da man fetur, wanda ke kare manyan abubuwa daga flushing da evaporation. Kusan 1 hectare yana cin zuwa lita 5 na aikin aiki wanda aka samo daga 7 ml na samfurin.
    • Shine ne. Organophosphate tare da high yawan guba. Yana da kyawawan kaddarorin, ba ya cutar da amfanin kwari. Amfani - 2 ml da 5 l na aiki aiki.
    • Karate - Zeon. Kwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta na pyrethroids. Rushe caterpillars da imago. Yarda 100 ml na shirye-shiryen don bi da hectare na yankin.
      • Ayyukan Organophosphate da aikin da ya dace sun haɗa da Dursban, Fufanon, Danadim.
    • Detsis - pro. Yana aiki a kan kowane nau'i na motsa jiki, ciki har da shawa. An yi amfani dashi don sarrafa kayan shuka kanta da ƙasa a kusa da shi. Don yin gyaran maganin, 1 g na samfurin yana haɗe da guga na ruwa. Yawan ya isa isaƙa 2.5.
    • Fury. Analogue - Kinmiks. Shirye-shirye na kungiyar pyrethroid. Saduwa da-na hanzari a kan magungunan kwari. Yin amfani da guga na ruwa - 1.5 ml.
    • Basudin. Ƙwararren magungunan ƙasa. Yi amfani dashi a ƙasa mai narke yana inganta tasiri. Don sarrafa kadada na dasa ya bukaci kimanin kilo 20 na pellets.
    • Stefesin. Syntroid sunadarai tare da shigarwa-lamba shigar azzakari cikin farji. Amfani da 1.5 ml na kudi don guga na ruwa don aiki 100 sq.m. saukowa.

    Game da hanyoyi masu mahimmanci na gwagwarmaya, karantawa.

    Hanyar fagen fama

    Sauke Sauke

    • Wormwood. 1 kg na sabbin sassa na shuka (zaka iya amfani da mai tushe da ganye) jiƙa a cikin lita 3 na ruwa da tafasa don minti 15-20. Wannan broth yana da mummunar cutar ga mutane, saboda haka za'a iya amfani dashi sau da yawa.
    • Tumatir Tomato. Ayyukan Manzanni game da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi da kuma larvae. Kwan lita 10 na ruwa ya ɗauki 3.5 - 4 kilogiram na kayan albarkatun sabo. Tafasa don minti 25-30, tace da kuma tsallaka da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 3.
    • Red ko baki elderberry. Fure-fure da ganye (300-400 g) dole ne a guga a guga na ruwa na rabin sa'a. Ƙara sabulu na ruwa zuwa bayanin aiki - 40-50 grams.
    • Pepper Highlander (barkono mai ruwa) yana da tasiri sosai don halakar caterpillars. Yi amfani da tsire-tsire, a yanka a Yuni ko Yuli. Guga na ruwa yana buƙatar 1 kg na albarkatun kasa. Bayan tafasa don minti 30, dole ne a sanyaya broth kuma tace shi.
    • Mugaye barkono mai launin fata. Zaka iya amfani da bushe (500 g) da sabo (1 kg) kayan albarkatu. Dole ne a bufa shi cikin lita 10 na ruwa na kimanin awa daya. Ya kamata a sanya kayan ado don akalla sa'o'i 24. Kafin aiki, an shafe ta cikin ruwan sanyi a cikin wani rabo na kashi 1 zuwa kashi 7-8 na ruwa.
    • Sarepta mustard. Dry foda (50 g) dole ne a bufa shi a cikin lita na ruwa, a hagu don kwantar da shi na dan lokaci. Kusa kusa da nace a kalla a rana. Yi tsai da wannan ƙarar da ruwan sanyi a cikin adadin lita 20. Ana amfani da broth don yaduwa da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire.

    Recipes infusions

    • Babban burdock (burdock). Cikakke yankakken ganye da mai tushe kuma ninka su cikin guga, cika shi zuwa tsakiyar kuma zuba ruwa zuwa gefuna. Rufe kuma barin don kwanaki 2-3. Don inganta adhesion, zaka iya ƙara sabulu na ruwa - 40-50 grams.
    • Large-flowered delphinium. Gwargwadon inflorescence (100 g) sara da kuma sanya 2 kwana a cikin lita na ruwa a karkashin murfin rufe.
    • Kwan fitila ko albasa kore. Kowane lita na ruwa yana buƙatar kashi ɗaya daga cikin dari na albasa. Zai fi kyau karawa, bar su dagewa a cikin dare (10-12 hours), tacewa da amfani da tsire-tsire. Idan ka ji tausayi ga albasa, zaka iya amfani da husk (7-8 g da lita).
    • Tafarnuwa. Ƙara kamar hakora a cikin lita na dumi ruwa na kwanaki 3-4. Don spraying jiko diluted tare da 5 sassa na ruwa.
    • Black henbane. Mafi mahimmancin wannan shuka ya zama a lokacin flowering. A wannan lokaci, a yanka ƙasa, kara da kuma zuba ruwa - lita 10 a kowace kilogiram na kayan albarkatu. Nace awa 11-13

    Yadda za a aiwatar da tumatir daga saitunan karatu a kan.

    Sauran girke-girke

    • Wood ash, lemun tsami da taba taba. Ana gyara naurorin da aka kwatanta da su kuma sun gurɓata shuke-shuke da aka shafa. Aiwatar da caterpillars scoops.
    • Saitunan ruwa da itace ash. A cikin guga na ruwan sanyi zuba 2 kofuna na ash da 1-2 kayan zaki spoons na kowane sabulu. An yi amfani dashi don tsire-tsire.
    • Potassium permanganate. Tsarin tsire-tsire tare da bayani na manganese yana da amfani guda uku - yana aiki ne a matsayin hanyar da za a magance ƙuƙwalwa, a matsayin taki da disinfectant wanda ke kashe kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Don spraying bushes da matasa seedlings, yi gilashin karfi duhu bayani na potassium permanganate da kuma zuba shi a cikin guga na ruwa, sa shi sosai.
    • Potassium chloride da superphosphate. Har ila yau, taimaka daga aphids. A cikin guga na ruwa diluted da 5 g na potassium da 10 g na superphosphate. Ana cakuda cakuda na kimanin yini ɗaya, ana amfani da sau da yawa tare da lokaci na 8-9 zuwa sau 3 a kowace kakar.
      • Hanya na biyu ita ce lalata caterpillars na dako da potash-phosphoric taki.
    • Kerosene. 700-850 ml na kerosene da 350-450 g sabulu (mafi alhẽri daga tattalin arziki, amma duk wani zai iya zama). Narke sabulu a cikin lita na ruwan zafi, a zuba zuba cikin kerosene a cikin rafi tare da karamin rafi kuma ƙara 9 lita na ruwa. Duk wannan an zuga kuma an yi amfani da shi nan da nan don sarrafa shuke-shuke.

    Tips for mutãne magunguna

    Don tsoratar da butterflies za ka iya decompose ko rataye ƙuƙukan ƙwai a tsakanin gadaje na shuke-shuke da layuka.

    Lures don kamawa da ƙananan hamsin haɓaka suna sanya daga abin sha masu tsami wanda zai iya motsawa. Wadannan sun haɗa da kowane syrups, molasses, kvass, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, giya, damfin ruwa. Sanya koto a kananan kwantena irin su kwalba yogurt.. Kada ka manta ka tsaftace tsabar.

    Tsuntsaye suna jin daɗin tsalle-tsalle, saboda haka aikin su yana rage yawan yawan kwari. Flycatchers, titmouses da sparrows musamman taimako. A gare su, za ku iya yin akwatuna da kwalliyar gida. Tits za su jawo hankalin yankakken naman alade marar kyau.

    Idan kun sanya cilantro da basil kusa da wadanda aka yi fama, wadanda ba zasu dace da shuka ba, za su tashi a kusa saboda basu yarda da wariyar wadannan ganyayyaki ba.

    Kammalawa

    Scoops suna da saukin kamuwa da lalacewa ko kuma sun dage don su shuke-shuke. Abu mafi mahimmanci a yakin su shine kada su zama masu laushi kuma kada su yada makamai.

    Ko da ma wani magani ba shi da amfani, zaka iya samun wani. Kyakkyawan kewayon kayan zamani na zamanisunadarai ko asali na asali na baka dama ka zabi mafi tasiri.

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