Idan kun gajiyar girma cikin furanni na cikin gida a cikin tukunyar manya, muna ba da dama don ƙirƙirar gidan mini-greenhouse - flower florarium. Wannan mafitaccen bayanin asali zai ba ka izinin ƙirƙirar kayan ado mai kyau don kowane ɗaki. Yanzu za ku koyi yadda ake yin florarium tare da hannuwanku kuma kuna iya fahimtar umarnin mataki na gaba daya don yin wannan aiki.
Menene florarium: abubuwa masu yawa a cikin gilashi
Florarium shine ainihin noma, inda ake shuka tsire-tsire a cikin gilashin gilashin nau'o'i daban-daban. Yawancin lokaci, an haɗa nau'o'in furanni da dama a nan, da kuma kayan ado da dama masu amfani da su: ana jingo daga duwatsu zuwa zane-zane da kuma rhinestones. Godiya ga irin waɗannan abubuwa, yana yiwuwa don ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu kyau waɗanda zasu iya yin ado da kowane ɗaki.
Shin kuna sani? Hanyar ƙirƙirar florariums ta koma XІХ karni. A waɗannan kwanakin, irin waɗannan abubuwan da aka kirkiro sunyi ado da tagogi da shaguna, kamar yadda kwantunan gilashi suka fi kyau fiye da tukwane mai yumbu ko katako.
Wani alama na florariums shine cewa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar su, ka ƙirƙirar tsabtataccen yanayi tare da hannunka. Bayan haka, yawanci ne saboda wannan dalili ana amfani da tasoshin ƙananan rufaffiyar, inda yanayin zafi ya ƙara ƙaruwa tare da girma da furanni. Saboda wannan, har ma da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za a iya girma a florariums, wanda a cikin yanayin al'ada bazai tsira ba. Bugu da ƙari, kula da tsire-tsire a cikin florarium ba zai yi wuyar ba, tun da kansu zasu tara dumi don kansu, kuma weeds a cikin irin wannan yanayin ya bayyana sosai.Fasali na tsari na florarium
Tambayar yadda za a yi florarium, ya hada da hanyoyi da yawa na samar da wani gida mai suna greenhouse, wanda, musamman, yana da damuwa da zaɓi na shuka shuka ga shuke-shuke, da kuma zaɓi na shuke-shuke da kansu. A ƙasa za mu lissafa manyan abubuwan da ya kamata a yi la'akari da lokacin ƙirƙirar abun da ke cikin gwangwani tare da hannuwanku.
Zabi wuri don florarium
Matsayi na karamin gine-gine zai dogara ne akan girman girman da ake samu na florarium da kuma irin irin furanni da aka shuka a cikinta. Tun da yake ba'a iya sanya ɗakunan ajiya mai yawa a kan sill window, yana da daraja daukan wani shuka wanda zai iya bunƙasa a cikin inuwa. Amma a lokacin da dasa shuki ganyayyaki ga florarium ya kamata ya zama haske.
Wani al'amari shine haɗin tare da ciki. Irin wannan green-greenhouses duba mafi kyau a gaban, kamar yadda suke jawo hankali ba kawai zuwa ga babba na tsire-tsire, amma har zuwa cika na tukunya (wasu "mazauna" iya samun nasarar ci gaba ko a cikin farin yashi ko musamman aquagrunt). Zai fi kyau a saka shi a tsakiyar teburin don ka iya kallon tsari na fure daga kowane bangare.
Menene tsire-tsire sun dace da florarium?
Tsire-tsire don florarium dole ne a zaba su sosai a hankali, ba da hankali ga irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- haƙuri na babban zafi, wanda babu shakka za a kasance a cikin rabin rufe sarari na gilashi ganga;
- Girman shuka (kowace fure ba za ta yi girma fiye da 20 cm ba, ko da yake idan ikon ku na florarium kadan ne, to, girman girman shuka ya kasance daidai);
- jinkirin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire wanda zai ba da damar tsawon lokaci don kiyaye ainihin nau'in abun da ke ciki;
- da dacewa da launuka tare da juna a cikin wani kayan ado, da kuma a cikin girma girma da kula bukatun;
- idan kuna so ku ga shuke-shuke a cikin florarium, sa'an nan kuma kuyi la'akari da halin da zasu yi bayan furanni sun bushe (tare da wadannan 'yan tsalle-tsalle, azaleas da cyclamens, wadanda suka fi kyau a cikin tukunyar da aka buɗe da kuma wuraren da aka ji daɗi).
Don yin sauƙi a gare ku don ku jimre wa aikin da za ku zabi shuka don florarium, za mu lissafa mafi dacewa:- Ferns
- Fittonia.
- Crotons.
- Maranta.
- Selaginella.
- Alokazy.
- Dieffenbachia.
- Calathea.
- Cutar calamus
Don yin kayan gilashi, zaka iya amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, amma a wannan yanayin dole ne ka shigar da na'urori na iska na musamman da ke kusa da florarium, saboda zafi a cikin jirgin zai rage.Cacti - ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi na florarium ba, kawai idan bamu magana game da nau'in jinsunan da zasu iya girma har ma a yanayin zafi da zafi. A wannan yanayin, ya fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke a cikin akwatin kifaye, yawancin jinsunan suna da nau'in kama da cacti.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin irin waɗannan abubuwa, ana amfani da ganga na musamman don florarium, wanda, baya ga ƙarancin kayan ado, ya ba shi damar riƙe da ruwa a cikin tanki.Orchids sun dace da irin waɗannan abubuwa, duk da haka, a wannan yanayin dole ne ka yi amfani da fure-faye na musamman, wanda aka riga an shigar da wutar lantarki, barometer da fan.
Zabi na wurin da gilashin ganga don florarium
Ƙananan lambuna a gilashi za a iya sanya su a kusan dukkanin gangami, wanda bazai zama gilashi (kayan filastik ba su da daraja ga gilashi). Yana da mahimmanci cewa, lokacin da aka cika da yashi da sauran abubuwa, ƙarfin abu zai iya tsayayya da nauyin kuma ba a raba ba. Idan kana son ƙirƙirar floricum, za ka iya dasa furanni a cikin fom din ruwan kwalba ko kwalban mai ban sha'awa. A hanyar, filayen kwalban sune mafi mashahuri, tun da yake halittar su na bukatar mafi yawan kokari. Akwai kuma irin nau'o'in florariums kamar:
- m - dasa shuki na cikin gida a cikin tabarau ko tabarau;
allon bangon florarium, wanda ake amfani da shi, yawanci, yana buƙatar saya, tun da yake yana buƙatar jirgin ruwa na musamman na siffar da yiwuwar haɗawa ga bango (alamu kamar haka ko gilashin za a iya rataye su a hanya ɗaya);- aquarium shine mafi girma irin florarium, wadda za a iya halitta ta hanyar yin amfani da giraben lantarki ta tsakiya ko zagaye na ruwa;
- cikakke - an yi amfani da ƙararrawa gilashi don wannan dalili, wanda aka sanya pallet tare da ƙasa.
allon bangon florarium, wanda ake amfani da shi, yawanci, yana buƙatar saya, tun da yake yana buƙatar jirgin ruwa na musamman na siffar da yiwuwar haɗawa ga bango (alamu kamar haka ko gilashin za a iya rataye su a hanya ɗaya);Yadda za a zabi ƙasa don florarium?
Don tsire-tsire a cikin florarium, wata ƙasa mai laushi wanda ke da tsaka-tsakin acidity yafi dacewa. Saboda haka, hanya mafi sauki ita ce saya a cikin kantin sayar da shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye don ferns, wanda ya bambanta a cikin kayyayen kayyade. Amma duk da haka, yana da kyau don mayar da hankali ga bukatun kowace flower. Alal misali, lokacin da girma selaginella, kada ka yarda da lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci game da shirye-shiryen da ake yi wa florarium shine rashin buƙatar taki. Hakika, idan akwai wasu abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, tsire-tsire za su yi girma da sauri kuma ganimar da kyawawan abun ciki. Har ila yau, kasar gona ta zama haske, don haka kada ya kai ga lalata tushen tsarin furanni. Idan ka shirya maɓallin da kanka, to, yi amfani da sassan daidai don shi:
- peat;
- perlite;
- vermiculite.
Don acidity na sakamakon ƙasa magani ya yarda da tsire-tsire, za ka iya ƙara 1 tablespoon na dolomite gari. Idan ka shuka tsirrai ko masu sa maye, ƙara kara yashi ko gashi mai kyau.Sanya siffofi na tsire-tsire a cikin akwati gilashi
Kafin dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a cikin akwati, yana da muhimmanci a ƙayyade inda kake sanya shi. Idan an located a kusa da bango, to, duk "mazauna" ya kamata a sanya shi don cewa abun da ke ciki yana da kyau kawai a gefe daya. Alal misali, shuka filayen furanni masu yawa a baya, kuma su bar mossuna a fage. Amma ya fi dacewa shuka shuke-shuke a tsakiyar hanya, tun lokacin da ake amfani da florarium a kowane lokaci game da hasken haske don tabbatar da ci gaba mai girma da kuma shugabancin furanni. A wannan yanayin, ana dasa tsire-tsire mafi tsayi a tsakiyar, kuma an sanya ƙananan su kewaye da su.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka ƙirƙiri babban florarium (alal misali, akwatin kifaye), to, ana iya sanya furanni a cikinta a cikin tukwane, wanda aka yi wa ado da gashi ko gashi. Idan an dasa su a cikin ganga gilashi, to lallai ya zama wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar Layer mai laushi, wanda girmansa zuwa ga sauran substrate ya zama 1: 3.Lokacin da dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a cikin florarium, la'akari da wadannan dokoki:
- Tsarin damar shuke-shuke dole ne mai tsabta, kamar yadda lokacin amfani da tsohon akwatin kifaye, zasu iya zama kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban;
- Kada ka yi kokarin shuka a lokaci guda da yawa tsire-tsire, saboda ƙananan tsire-tsire zasu haifar da furanni don cirewa;
- zaɓi shuke-shuke don abun da ke ciki tare da bukatun guda biyu na haske, ƙasa da danshi.
Dokoki don kula da florarium
Kula da florarium ba a buƙata ba, saboda a cikin gilashin gilashin da aka raba, an halicci yanayin halitta mai zaman kanta, wanda ke samar da kanta da danshi. Duk da haka, wasu muhimman bukatu suna da daraja da gaske.
Menene ya kamata ya haskaka?
Idan ka ƙirƙiri florarium da hannuwanka daga magoya baya, to suna bukatar mai yawa haske, amma yana da muhimmanci kada ta fada akan tsire-tsire a kusurwar dama. (wannan wuri zai iya haifar da konewa a kan ganyayyaki). Yawancin lokaci, duk tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suka dace da girma a cikin florariums, jure wa penumbra sosai, saboda haka zasu iya inganta har ma a kusurwar dakin. 
Shin kuna sani? Kusa kusa da florarium, zaka iya shigar da fitilu daban-daban (fitilu ko ƙananan hanyoyi), wanda a cikin duhu, tsari na furewa zai yi kyau sosai. Har ila yau, floraria za a iya yi wa ado a cikin batu na bukukuwa: Sabuwar Shekara ko Easter.
Humidity da yawan zafin jiki
Fure-fure ga florarium baya buƙatar canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki a lokacin rani da hunturu, saboda haka ana iya kiyaye su a ɗakin ajiya a cikin shekara. Amma zafi na iska, a cikin irin wannan yanayi, ba zai damu da komai ba, saboda labaran bayan kowace watering zai iya jure har tsawon lokaci a gilashin gilashi kuma tsire-tsire zasu haifar da microclimate wanda ake so. Saboda haka, ko da idan kuna da iska mai iska a cikin ɗakin ku saboda mai hutawa, ruwan zafi a cikin florarium zai kasance sosai.
Hanyoyi na watering da kuma shuke-shuke da ke cikin furanni
Amsar tambayar "Yaya za a kula da florarium?", Yankin mafi wuya shine alaka da tsire-tsire. Gaskiyar ita ce, don kawo danshi a cikin ƙasa tare da wannan hanya na namo za su kasance da yawa ƙasa da akai-akai fiye da tare da misali namo na furanni a cikin tukwane. Idan ka lura cewa kasar gona ta fara bushe sama da kadan, to sai a shayar da shuka. Lokaci-lokaci, zaku iya yayyafa ganye tare da kwalba mai laushi.
Takin da tsire-tsire a cikin florarium - ba shi daraja ba. Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, wannan zai haifar da ci gaba da sauri, wanda ba shine kyawawa ba saboda iyakanceccen wuri a cikin akwati. Ana ba da shawarar yin gyaran ƙasa a cikin florarium a kowace shekara 2-3.
Muna fata cewa littafinmu don ƙirƙirar florarium don farawa zai taimaka wajen cika mafarki na gida mai suna greenhouse da kuma samun tsari na furenku. Ka tuna kuma cewa ba za a yi furancin florarium ba: ana iya shuka furanni a cikinta bisa ga kakar.
