Babban jami'in F1 bai karɓi sunan da ya fi dacewa ba don yawan kabeji saboda halayensa sun bambanta: saurin haɓaka, unpretentiousness, da rigakafi ga cututtuka da kwari. Gressaƙƙarfan haɓaka shine haɗin matasan zaɓi na Dutch. An gabatar da ire-iren su ga Rajistar ofasa ta Cigaba da ofaddamar da Federationwararrun Federationungiyar Rasha a kwanan nan - a cikin 2003, amma ya riga ya sami babbar yabo ba kawai daga masu mallakar gonar mutum ɗaya ba, har ma daga kamfanonin da ke tsunduma cikin kayan lambu a kan babban sikelin.
Babban halaye na mabukaci iri-iri
Da farko, bari mu bincika Bayanin Rike Aasa Na Federationarshe na Federationasar Rasha.
Tebur: bayanin matasan dangane da bayanai daga Rajista na Jiha
| Yankin haƙuri |
|
| Shekarar hadawa a cikin Rijistar Jiha | 2003 |
| Nau'i | Matasan farko |
| Lokacin yin girki | Matsakaici-marigayi (kafin farkon fasaha na ripeness, kwanaki 130-150 wuce) |
| Matsakaicin nauyin kai | 2,5-3 |
| Ku ɗanɗani halaye | Da kyau |
| Yawan aiki | 431-650 kg / ha |
| Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa | 800 kg / ha |
| Matsakaici |
|
Ba za a iya haɓaka Matsayi mai ariari ba kawai a cikin shirye-shiryen sirri don amfanin mutum, amma kuma akan sikelin masana'antu. A cikin Yankin Moscow, matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na Aggressor cultivar shine 800 c / ha. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na matasan shine 450-600 kg / ha.
Bambancin kabeji mai adawa F1 zai ba da tabbacin yawan amfanin ƙasa
Anan ne yadda wani manomi gogaggen mai martaba ya amsa wannan matasan, tun da yake ya gwada nau'ikan dayawa na masana'antar kabeji.
Bidiyo: halaye na juriya daga manomi
Fitowar kabeji
Matsayi mai rikitarwa na F1 yana da dabi'a ta al'ada don al'adun fararen fata: ganye mai matsakaici tare da rosette mai tsayi, launi - launin toka-kore tare da kakin zuma mai laushi, dan kadan wavy gefen. Gashin kai na matsakaici ne, zagaye, dogaye, a yanka.
Bambancin kabeji mai haɓaka F1 yana da kamannin gargajiya
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Daga cikin mahimmancin abubuwan da ke tattare da nau'ikan Ag1or F1 akwai:
- mai girma sosai germination na kayan abu;
- da yiwuwar namo seedling;
- unpretentiousness, undemanding zuwa watering;
- m ripening na amfanin gona;
- kyawawan gabatarwar kawunan da basa saurin fashewa;
- juriya da fusarium za;
- kyawawan alamu na adana (har zuwa watanni shida) da sufuri.
Daga cikin gazawar daga cikin bayanin kula:
- in mun gwada da babban tsadar tsaba (wanda ba shi da riba idan an girma cikin manyan kundin);
- yiwuwar cutar keel;
- ffarfin ganye da gaban haushi yayin salting (a cewar wasu lambu).
Namoran kabeji na waje
Yiwuwar rero seedlings na kabeji da wannan iri-iri na ɗaya daga cikin fa'idodin ta.
Matsalar hanyar saukowa
Girma na kabeji Fushi F1 tsaba wuce bisa ga wadannan sharudda:
- An shirya gado a gaba, wuri ne na rana an fi son shi.
Don gadaje kabeji, yana da kyau a guji wuraren da ke da inuwa, saboda al'adar tana son rana mai haske
- Mafi kyawun ranar shuka shine ƙarshen Afrilu-farkon Mayu.
- Dasa tsaba ana aiwatar da su ne a cikin ƙasa mai laima.
Kafin shuka tsaba kabeji, ana shayar da ƙasa sosai.
- Tsarin saukowa - cm 50x50.
- A cikin kowace rijiya, ana saukar da tsaba 2-3 zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 1 cm ba.
Kabeji iri-iri Fuskar F1 za a iya girma a cikin hanyar da ba seedling ba
- Gidajen ƙasa suna buƙatar kariya tare da kayan rufewa har zuwa fitowar su.
Bayan shuka iri na kabeji, gadaje an rufe shi da kayan fim don kare kan yuwuwar sanyi lokacin bazara
- Bayan harbe sun yi girma, barin mafi ƙarfi, za a iya watsa sauran zuwa wani wuri ko a cire su.
Bayan bayyanar ganye na ganye na ainihi 3-4 ya fito da kabeji na bakin ciki
Bidiyo: dasa kabeji ta hanyar da ba ta yin seedling (dabaru masu amfani)
Idan kun shuka kabeji ta hanyar shuka
Bambancin namo ta hanyar shuka ya faru bisa ga tsarin al'ada:
- Ya fi dacewa a shuka iri a cikin kofuna na peat ko Allunan; ingantaccen lokaci shine farkon shekarun Afrilu.
Allunan Peat sun dace da dasa shuki kabeji
- Lokacin shirya kayan iri, ya zama dole a jiƙa shi a cikin ruwan zafi na minti 20 (50 game daC), sannan na minti 2-3 sanya tsaba a cikin ruwan sanyi da bushe.
Soaking tsaba kabeji da dasa da za'ayi don hana ci gaban fungal da sauran cututtuka na seedlings
- Zurfin zurfin zurfafa - cm 1 Bayan germination, ana sanya seedlings a cikin wuri mai zafi tare da zazzabi na akalla 16 game daC.
Bayan an shuka iri, ana iya rufe kwantena tare da fim don hanzarta fitar da ƙwayar seedlings
- Don seedlings zama da karfi, suna bukatar a taurare. Don yin wannan, ana fitar dasu zuwa titi ko kuma hasken rana lokacin rana, kuma suna komawa ɗakin da dare.
Agustaor F1 kabeji seedlings ana shuka su ne a cikin kofuna waɗanda peat ko Allunan
- Kwanaki 35-40 bayan fitowar shuka, theawan ɗin suna shirye don dasawa a cikin dindindin.
Tsarin kabeji na matsakaitan tumatir na matattakalar F1 ana shuka shi a cikin ƙasa a buɗe kwanaki 35-40 bayan fitowar
Canza zuwa cikin filayen jigilar ƙasa ba tare da jin zafi ba, don haka mafi sau da yawa lambu har yanzu suna zaɓar hanyar ƙarshe ta dasa.
Mafi kyawun magabata don kabeji duk nau'ikan kayan marmari ne, har ma da dankali, cucumbers, tumatir.
Kulawar ƙasa
Ka'idojin kula da 'yan seedlings masu sauki ne, amma tilas ne a bi su har ma da duk wasu fassarorin rashin daidaituwa na iri-iri:
- Ana yin ruwa kabeji da ruwa a zazzabi a dakin, zai fi dacewa da safe ko a yamma.
- Kabeji yana buƙatar a shayar da shi sosai a kowace kwanaki 3-4.
- Domin tsire-tsire suna da isasshen haske, yana da kyau a shuka tsire-tsire waɗanda ba a taɓa gani ba kamar sealant: calendula, marigolds, ganye mai yaji.
- A lokacin kakar, ana buƙatar kwance loo 3-4. Karo na farko - daya da rabi zuwa sati biyu bayan dasawa, a lokaci guda, an aiwatar da dutsen.
Don girma shugabannin kabeji mai cikakken ƙarfi, gressannen kabeji F1 nau'in kabeji yana buƙatar a kwance shi kuma a ciyar da shi a kai a kai.
Tebur: Siffofin aikace-aikacen takin zamani
| Lokacin ciyarwa | Manyan miya |
| Kwanaki 7 bayan yin ruwa | 2 g na potassium taki, 4 g na superphosphate, 2 g na ammonium nitrate ana narkar da a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. Ciyar da bayan na farko da ruwa na kasar gona don kauce wa ƙonewa. |
| Makonni biyu bayan ciyarwar farko | Yawan abubuwa masu gabatarwa sun ninka. Dan kadan yellowed seedlings suna hadu tare da ruwa mai bayani na fermented taki a cikin kudi na 1:10. |
| Kwana biyu kafin dasa shuki a cikin fili bude | An gabatar da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ya kunshi 3 g na ammonium nitrate, 8 g na potassium, 5 g of superphosphate da lita 1 na ruwa. Ana iya maye gurbin wannan cakuda da taki Kemira Lux (1 tbsp. Per 10 a kowace lita). |
| Lokacin da ganye ya fara girma | Shayar da wani bayani da aka shirya daga 10 g na ammonium nitrate a cikin 10 l na ruwa. |
| Lokacin fita | Narke 4 of g urea, 5 g na superphosphate na biyu, 8 g na potassium sulfate a cikin 10 l na ruwa da kuma zub da kabeji (1 l a ƙarƙashin kowane daji). |
Ikon cutar
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da ire-iren wannan shine keɓancewa ga cutar keel.
Game da cuta, an haɓaka tsiron keel tare da dunƙule ƙasa ya lalace
Don hana cutar, lokacin digging kaka na shafin yana da amfani don ƙara ash a cikin adadin 500 g / m2. Idan an gano cutar, kabeji da sauran albarkatu na bishiyoyi za su iya girma a wannan wuri bayan shekaru 4-5.
Sake Gani
Gashin kai "Agustaor F1" koyaushe babba ne, mai yawa kuma mai dumama, kar a fasa. An adana su a cikin sanyi, sun dace da pickling. Suna noma wannan nau'in shekaru da yawa, kuma koyaushe suna samun babban amfanin ƙasa. Ina ba da shawara ga kowa da shi.
Vladimir Kudryavtsev
//fermilon.ru/sad-i-ogorod/ovoshhi/kapusta-agressor-f1.html
Kabeji agaba F1 yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun irin kabeji a yanzu, amma ni. Tumbin ya makara da latti; lokacin daga seedlings zuwa girbi shine watanni 4. Itace tana haɓaka cikin hanzari, tana jure wa fari fari, da tsayayya da cututtuka. Tare da kulawa na yau da kullun, na karɓi shugabanni masu nauyin 4-5 kilogiram, amma ba na buƙatar irin waɗannan manyan shugabanni, don haka na yi plantings kadan lokacin farin ciki, yayin da yawan amfanin ƙasa dari ɗari ya kasance iri ɗaya, kuma shugabannin sun kasance karami, masu nauyin har 3 kg. Bana amfani da takin mai magani, tunda kaka na sanya kwayoyin halitta a cikin kasar a karkashin kabeji a farashin tan 50 na hectare. Kabeji na iya tsayawa a kan tushe na dogon lokaci, ba ya fasawa, ba ya birgewa. Na fara tsabtatawa a farkon sanyi - ganye ya zama m. An adana kabeji daidai har sai lokacin bazara. Abin mara kyau yana da kyau kwarai da gaske. Ina bayar da shawarar, dasa, ba za ku yi nadama ba.
lenin1917
//tutux.ru/opinion.php?id=52611
Ya kasance yana taimaka mani waje na shekara ta uku, saboda tare da nau'ikan da na gwada, zaku iya tsayawa ba tare da kabeji kwata-kwata don hunturu ba, kuma wannan matasan yana da tsayayye, Hardy, wanda ke ba da ƙarin kwarin gwiwa game da amfanin gona. Na yi hanzari tare da tsire-tsire - Na shuka a cikin Maris - Afrilu (kusan kowane iri ya fito), Na canja wuri zuwa ƙasa don zama na dindindin - a cikin makonni 1-3 na Mayu, inda na bar shi dama har zuwa farkon sanyi mai sauƙi. Gashin kai - daya zuwa daya; ba a taɓa samun fashewa ba, ko da daga ruwan sama mai ƙarfi ko ruwa; Ba wanda ya lalatar da hunturu a cikin cellar; Ba wanda ya yi rashin lafiya a cikin lambun. Kuma fari na shekarar bara, Babban Jami'in Hankali ya tsira (Ba kasafai nake shayar da shi ba), kodayake lokacin da ake shan shi an lura cewa yana barin ruwan 'ya'yan itace kadan fiye da yadda aka saba. Daga kwari, sai dai cewa babu wanda ke da lafiya - akwai matsaloli tare da wannan.
Natalya
//sortoved.ru/kapusta/sort-kapusty-agressor-f1.html
"Idan kun ga irin kabeji da na girma, ba za ku nemi in dawo ba," in ji mai martaba sarkin Rome Diocletian ya amsa wata bukatar komawa ga mulkin jihar. Da alama Diocletian shima zai zabi hadewar agaba idan da tuni anyi bred din a wancan zamanin. A iri-iri ne mai kyau a cikin salads, don shiri na dafuwa jita-jita (kabeji miyan, borsch, kabeji Rolls, da dai sauransu), dace da pickling da dogon lokacin da ajiya. Dukansu lambu da manoma sun yi imanin cewa matattarar mai haɓakawa zai ceci makamashi da farashi, ka da lamuni mai girma.
