Aubresia shine tsire-tsire na unpreentious wanda ke samar da tabarma mai rai, yana girma da sauri, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa lambu ke ƙaunarsa sosai. Har zuwa 20 cm babba tare da ƙananan ganyayen elliptical tare da saukar da gefuna. Yana fure har hunturu.
Farantawa tare da buds sau biyu a shekara - daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli na farko da kuma a watan Satumba a karo na biyu. Haske mai launin shuɗaye huɗu, shuɗiɗɗen fure, da dusar ƙanƙara da furanni masu launin shuɗi, da ke kusan mm 10 a kewayen, wasu lokuta gaba ɗaya suna ɓoye gaba ɗaya. Duhu mai duhu kusan ƙwayayen baƙi sun faɗa cikin adon. Oreet yana faruwa a cikin daji a cikin tsaunuka da rafi a kudancin Faransa, Italiya, Minan Asiya, Kudancin Amurka.
Nau'in da nau'ikan roƙo
A cikin duka akwai kusan nau'ikan 12.
| Jinsuna da iri | Siffar | Bar | Furanni / Bracts |
| Deltoid (Aubrieta deltoidea) | Ya yi kama da dutsen Lilac, ya girma har zuwa 15 cm. | Grey-kore, mai ban sha'awa, denticles biyu daga gefuna biyu. | M ko purplish shuɗi, 10 mm a diamita. |
| M (Aubrieta gracilis) Kittie Blue. | Tana samar da kaifin kaffara na fure. Yana kaiwa 10 cm. | Kodadde kore. | Haske mai haske, 2 cm tare da tsakiyar rawaya. |
Kolumka Guss. | Har zuwa 12 cm, lokacin farin ciki mai lanƙwasa, bifurcated, an rufe shi da tari. | Dogon sassaka. | Har zuwa 4.5 cm a diamita, kodadde Lilac da ruwan hoda. |
| Kroshiya | Ganyen gaba daya dissimilar tsari tare da wasu iri. | Juill kore, babba, mai kamanni ko lu'ulu'u mai siffa. | Inuwa mai launin shuɗi tare da tsakiyar duhu - lilac ko lilac. |
Tsananin Al'adu ko Tuba
Aubrieta cultorum. Yana jure hunturu a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara. Ya girma har zuwa cm 20. Zai yuwu a shuka wannan nau'in a cikin tukwane don yankan. Ganyen yana da tsawo, jagged. Furanni na yau da kullun, na fure-biyu da na rabin-biyu
| Digiri | Bayanin | Furanni |
| Cascading | Perennial. Ganyen suna launin toka-kore, launin ba ya canza duk shekara. | Ja ko shuɗi tare da ido mai rawaya. |
| Enchant Maroko | Very lush iri-iri. | Kimanin cm 1.5, daga shudi zuwa ja da ruwan hoda. |
| Dr. Mules | A tsayi bai fi 15 cm ba. | Viowalletin shuɗi. |
| Borschiz Farar fata | A rare iri-iri. | Fari. |
| Cote d'Azur | Yana blooms a watan Yuni-Yuli, sannan kuma a watan Satumba kafin a farkon sanyi. | Ruwan teku. |
| Manyan ruwa | Hunturu Hardy sa. 15 cm tsayi. | Violet, ruwan hoda, ja, shunayya, mai iya girman launi wanda ya kai 1 cm. |
| Sarki sarki | Har zuwa 10 cm | Manyan har zuwa 5 cm, rasberi mai haske. |
| Tekun Rasberi | Yana blooms lushly na tsawon watanni 2. | Rasberi |
Yadda za a yi girma mai ɗanɗano daga tsaba a gida
Zai fi dacewa a yadu da tsaba, shuka seedlings.
Mataki-mataki:
- Sown a ƙarshen hunturu, zai fi dacewa a watan Fabrairu, a cikin tukwane peat-humus ko allunan peat. Babu bukatar dasa shuki; ana shuka su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu, lokacin da babu sauran sanyi da dare.
- Ƙasƙantar da ƙasa kuma ya baza tsaba 2-3, yafa masa yashi, sannan aka fesa shi da fesa.
- Amfanin gona an rufe shi da gilashin gilashin, cellophane ko kwalban filastik, lokaci-lokaci buɗe don samun iska.
- Bar cikin daki mai zafin jiki + 18 ... +21 ° C. Da zaran harbe-harbe sun bayyana, an cire mafaka.
- Ruwa a hankali, don kada a lalata ɓarnar da aka shuka.
- Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai budewa, ana ciyar da su da takin gargajiya da takin gargajiya, musamman idan shuka ba ta girma sosai.
Yadda ake girma shaving daga tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude
Yawancin lambu suna shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Afrilu ko tsakiyar Satumba. Da farko, sun tono yanki, ba su fi 15 cm zurfi ba, sannan su ƙara ash da takin ma'adinai, tun da farko sun share ƙasar ciyawa da ƙananan duwatsu.
An zaɓi ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki, acidic. Aubrieta baya son peaty da m kasa.
Sanya tsaba a kan gado, yayyafa da yashi ko humus, a hankali ana shayar. Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin wuraren rana, to, tsire-tsire zai sami launi mai haske na furanni da kayan lambu. Bayan kwanaki 20, sabon tsiro zai bayyana, wanda aka fitar da bakin ciki, yana lura da nisa tsakanin dasawa da 7 cm.
Kiwo
Za a iya yada jita-jita ta hanyar itace ko rarraba daji.
Yankan
Bayan pruning shuka a cikin bazara za a yi yawa cuttings. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar mafi ƙarfi, saka a cikin tukwane na peat-gumi, an rufe shi da fim ko kwalba, kuma lokaci-lokaci buɗe don samun iska.
Lokacin da aka kafa zafin jiki mai isasshen zafi, ana iya cire tsari gaba daya.
A ƙarshen bazara, shuka za ta yi ƙarfi kuma ta ɗauki tushe, tsarinta zai yi girma, kuma zai yuwu a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Idan ana tsammanin hunturu ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, ya fi kyau cewa tsalle-tsalle a cikin greenhouse.
Raba Bush
Ba a taɓa yin amfani da wannan hanyar ba, saboda tsoron lalata tsarin tushe. Zai fi kyau yada ta ta hanyar tsaba ko tsiro.
Kuna buƙatar tono daji daga ƙasa kuma ku raba shi zuwa sassa da yawa, kuna ƙoƙarin kada ku lalata harbe da asalinsu, sannan ku dasa a cikin ramuka masu shirye a nesa na 10 cm daga juna.
Maimaitawa
Tunda shuka tsiro ne mai rayayye, rafukan da ke yaduwa akan ƙasa za a iya yayyafa shi da ƙasa ko yashi, kuma za su yi tushe. Akwai sabon daji mai aski.
Lambun da aka Shayar da Aljanna
Sun dasa shi a cikin ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu, lokacin da yanayin zafin dare bai sauka zuwa sifili ba. A cikin ƙasa na acidic akan wuraren rana, yin ramuka fiye da tushen tsirrai, barin nesa na 10 cm.
Idan kana son yin tsiro mai rai, zaka iya dasa aubration kusa ko gabaɗaya zuwa wurare daban-daban a cikin lambun.
Ba a cika shayar da tsire-tsire matasa kawai, sassauta kasar gona da cire ciyawa. Tushen da aka dasa da daskarewa ba da wuya a jika, amma a yanayin lokacin lokacin bushewa. Yawancin ruwa yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar ɗan itacen, amma yana dakatar da fure.
Mulching an yi shi, yayyafa yashi a ƙasa sau uku a kowace kakar.
Wannan tsire-tsire ba ya son ƙasa mai ɗauke da ƙasa da takin mai magani, yana fifita potash (ash), wanda yakamata a ƙara shi kafin fure da bayan girbi na kaka. Malkisadik na faruwa ne bayan furen bazara. An yanke mai tushe mai tushe zuwa tushe, a cikin kaka ba a sare su ba, wanda ya sa inuwa ta hunturu ta zama itace magana mai rai. Na gaba zai kasance ne kawai lokacin bazara mai zuwa.
Wannan tsire-tsire na perennial zai yi haƙuri da dusar ƙanƙara a daidai, amma idan yana da sanyi ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, ya fi kyau rufe murfin tare da rassan spruce, yayyafa da peat ko lutrasil.
Cutar da kwari
Tare da kulawar da ta dace, ayar kusan ba ta da lafiya.
| Dalili / kwaro | Alamu akan ganye da sauran sassan shuka | Hanyar gyarawa |
| Yawan ruwa da ƙasa mara kyau. | Mara nauyi, mara rai. Tushen tsarin rots. | Dakatar da shayarwa, dasawa da sake shirya a wani wuri. |
| Aphids | M farin shafi, ciki har da kan mai tushe. Bayan ganyayyaki na iya zama mai rufe baki, da harbe-harbe kamar farar fata, an rufe su da kwari. | Kurkura shuka a kowace rana da ruwa mai ɗumi. Idan ba a gano aphid nan da nan ba, zai fi kyau a bi da shi sau ɗaya a mako tare da Fitoverm ko Intavir, zaku iya bi da shi da maganin sabulu. |
| Kishi mai gurnani | Ya bayyana a cikin bazara, yin ramuka a cikin ganyayyaki, larvae sami damar ci asalinsu. | Ba ya son ruwa, yana da mahimmanci don cire ciyawa, waɗanda sune ƙananan wannan kwaro. Nan kusa da tafarnuwa, tumatir, dankali, calendula, ƙwayar caraway, coriander, marigolds, nasturtium, ƙanshin waɗannan tsire-tsire zasu tsoratar da kwari. Ciyar da takin gargajiya da nitrate. |
| Powdery mildew | Farin farin | Bi da tare da fungicide ko colloidal sulfur. Idan akwai kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, halaka. |
Mr. Mazaunin rani ya ba da shawarar: mai gabatar da ƙira a cikin shimfidar wurare
Yana da kyau kyakkyawa a kan tuddai, a cikin lambuna na dutse, filayen dutse, ƙwanƙwasa bango da masonry, yana jujjuya ɗakunan furanni masu ban mamaki, musamman idan aka haɗa iri daban-daban.
Da alama yana da kyau tare da phlox, irises da milkweed da sauransu.
