Ba'a iya yin kakar kabeji ba tare da kabeji ba. Mazaunan zafi suna rush don shuka wannan kayan lambu a lokaci don su ciyar da abinci daga farkon iri tare da jin dadi da samfurori har marigayi hybrids don hunturu.
Gaba, zamuyi magana game da fasalulukan noma iri iri na gonar da aka fi so: daga zaɓin tsaba don dasa shuki don girbi.
Za ku fahimci bayanin da halaye na kabeji tare da sunaye "Kazachok" da "Etma", "Pandion" da kuma "Champ", wanda aka sani da matasan "Pushma f1", "Legat f1", da kuma sauran nau'in kayan lambu na fari.
Menene wannan yake nufi?
Yawancin iri iri iri na farko yana da yanayi na shuka na farko, yawan amfanin ƙasa mai yawa, kananan ƙananan baƙaubobi ba a nufin tsawon ajiya ba. Dangane da kakar girma, iri suna raba zuwa farkon-ripening, tsakiyar ripening da marigayi-ripening amfanin gona.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da a cikin bazara kabeji ya ƙunshi kamar yadda bitamin C kamar yadda a cikin citrus. Babban abun ciki na carotene da choline, wanda ya hana atherosclerosis, ƙarfafa jini.
Yaushe za a zabi iri?
Kafin sayen iri, kana buƙatar ka san abin da muke so mu samu. Sakamakon shuka kabeji ya dogara da sakamakon. Komawa na farko shine edible nan da nan, tsakiyar kakar da marigayi iri don pickling da ajiya don hunturu.
Lokacin zabar lokacin dasa shuki, tabbatar da la'akari da yankin da yanayin damuwa. Shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa a ƙasa a zafin jiki na +5.
Tsakanin tsakiyar yankin Rasha shine ke tsiro daga seedlings daga tsakiyar Maris, yankin Volga daga tsakiyar Maris zuwa farkon Afrilu. Yankunan Ural da Siberian sun shuka daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa farkon watan Mayu.
Ya kamata a zabi wadanda suke son cin abincin da ke da kyau a cikin lokacin rani. Harshen da aka sako da kayan zuma mai ban sha'awa da m kuma suna da kyau a cikin soups, salads, stews da sauran kayan yi.
Bayani da halaye
| Tsara | Definition | Ayyukan | Lokacin da za a zaɓa don yayi girma |
| Pandion f1 | Wannan shi ne sunan farkon nau'in fararen fararen fata. Nauyin kai bai wuce 1.5 kg ba. Bred a Netherlands. | Tsarin gine-gine yana da muhimmanci ga yawan amfanin ƙasa. Tsayayya da fatattaka, tsawon tsayawa a kan itacen inabi. | Shuka a tsakiyar Maris, dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Afrilu, girbi na farko ya shirya ta tsakiyar watan Yuni. Lokaci na shekaru 48-53. |
| Kevin f1 | Matasan farko tare da zagaye mai mahimmanci da maɗaura na cabbages. Ya samar iri-iri a Switzerland. | Tsayayyar magancewa da fatalwa. Cold-resistant Muhimmancin danshi da kuma takin. | Ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Maris, bayan wata daya da aka dasa shi a cikin ƙasa. Furotin 51-53 days. |
| Cyr f1 | Kyakkyawan nau'i na farin kabeji da yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma dandano mai kyau. Nauyin nauyi har zuwa 2 kg. Production Faransa. | Tsayayya da yanayin zafi, fari, cututtuka. Abubuwan al'adu sun kasance masu fyaucewa. | Shuka tsaba a watan Maris. A ƙarshen watan Afrilu, yawo cikin ƙasa. Yanayin ƙwaya - 60 days. |
| Orakl f1 | Nauyin kawuna har zuwa 1.5 kg. Bred a Faransa. | An bayar da shawarar don namo a karkashin sutura. | Ana dasa shuka a farkon Afrilu. Furotin 60 days. |
| Akira f1 | Matsakaici tare da kananan ganye na launi mai haske mai haske. An halin babban haɗin kai zuwa ga baki na fata da kuma rot. Samar Japan. | Ba'a bada shawara don shuka a ƙasa mai bude, zai fi dacewa fim din. | Shuka tsaba a ranar Fabrairu 15th. A farkon Afrilu a kasa karkashin fim. Tsawon lokacin yana da kwanaki 48-52 bayan dasawa. A farkon watan Yuni, girbi na farko ya shirya. |
| Blast f1 | Ganye suna haske ne, farin a cikin kai. Rasha Rasha. | Shin, ba yarda da penumbra. A lokacin da overripe bursts kuma ya rasa dandano. | Landing a karshen watan Afrilu, namo a cikin greenhouse tun farkon Maris. An cire girbi na farko a ƙarshen Yuni. |
| Pushma f1 | Shugabannin masu arziki. Manufacturer Holland. | An dasa shi a ƙasa a karkashin tsari na wucin gadi. | Furotin shekaru 50 daga ranar dasa shuki seedlings. |
| Etma f1 (Etma f1) | Very farkon. Hasken launi mai haske na shugaban kabeji yana rawaya a cikin sashe, nauyin nauyi daga 0.7 zuwa 1.5 kg. Production Netherlands. | Girma mai girma a cikin greenhouse ko a karkashin kayan rufe. Outsarki da kuma cikin ciki suna takaice. | Lokacin da aka dasa shuki ya fara a tsakiyar watan Maris ko Afrilu farkon. Furotin 45-50 days daga saukowa a ƙasa |
| Magnus f1 | Magoya mai mahimmanci, m, kore tare da duhu. Production Netherlands. | Don girma a cikin wuraren ajiyar fim. Tsayayya da fusarium, zaka iya shuka amfanin gona guda biyu. | Furewa 60 days daga ranar dasa shuki seedlings. |
| Bayyana f1 | Ultra Early. Ƙananan, zagaye, ƙananan cabbages mai haske 0.8-1.2 kg. | A sugar abun ciki na 5.5%, dandano mai dadi. Tsayayya da fatattaka. Matsakaicin yanayin jurewa. | Shuka kan seedlings a farkon Afrilu. Saukowa a ƙasa a watan Mayu. 60-80 days daga germination zuwa girbi. |
| Cossack f1 | Ganye suna duhu kore tare da tinge bluish. A kanren da aka yanke, tare da inuwa mai launin rawaya. Kyakkyawan cabbages, tsawo 15-17 cm, 0.8-1.2 kg. | Matsanancin juriya na shugabannin zuwa fatattaka. Za a iya girma a duk yankuna na Rasha. Tsayayya da mucous bacteriosis da baki kafa, matsakaici resistant zuwa keel pathogens da vascular bacteriosis. | Shuka kan seedlings a farkon Maris. Landing a cikin ƙasa a karshen Afrilu tsari bene. Sauke kwanaki 45-55 daga germination zuwa girbi. |
| Legate f1 | Shugaban kabeji yana da yawa, m, mai dadi. | High tushe kai, sabili da haka kada ku rot da ƙananan ganye. Ba son zuciya ga kasar gona ba. High cuta juriya. | Shuka a watan Maris. Girbi 50 days daga dasa shuki seedlings. |
| Champ f1 | Ƙididdigar kai tsaye tare da ɗan gajeren lokaci, nauyin kilogiram na 1-2. Holland Production. | An kafa kawunan tun kafin farawa, ba za ka iya girbi nan da nan ba, kamar yadda ake bukata. | Shuka kan seedlings a tsakiyar Maris, Afrilu farkon. Saukowa a ƙasa daga tsakiyar watan Mayu. A cikin 55-58 days bayan dasa shuki da seedlings ripen. |
Sunaye Mafi Girma
Tsarin mulki na girbi mai kyau shi ne ya zaɓi iri-iri iri-iri iri iri daidai da:
- Gaskiyar fashewar yankinku. A kan wannan ya dogara da lokacin al'ada.
- Don abin da za ku yi amfani da girbi. Don ajiya, shirye-shirye don hunturu ko sabon amfani.
- Adadin girbi.
Ba batun batun ajiya ba, an cinye shi da wuri-wuri. A yawan amfanin ƙasa na farko hybrids ba high. Dabbobin da suka sami karbuwa a tsakanin lambu sune:
- Yuni.
- Cossack f1.
- Dietmar da wuri.
- Kamfanin Copenhagen.
- Golden hectare.
Yaya za a yi girma da kayan lambu?
Kasuwanci da farashi a Moscow da St. Petersburg
A Moscow, ana iya sayan tsaba da seedlings a kantin sayar da layi na Rasha Sadi. Dabbobi iri dabam-dabam 6 a cikin kundin cassette 155 rubles. A tashoshin tashoshi Vladykino, Maryina Roshcha seedlings Yuni, Fara, Kazachok na 20 rubles. don wani. A cikin Garden Garden Master Center zaka iya saya tsaba a rubles 20. Don jaka, mai saurin azumi da Furious f1, Nakhalenok f1 40 rubles. don wani.
A St. Petersburg, zaku iya sayan seedlings a cikin gidan OBI na hypermarket da cassette tare da 6 seedlings 149 rubles. Zaɓi mafi girma a cikin layi na yanar gizo My-shop.ru tsaba Kazachok f1 10 rub., Fashin f1 38 rub., Rima f1 31 Rub. Wani nau'i daban-daban a cikin House of Seeds a kan Komendntsky Avenue, a cikin shagon Yuli, a Kronstadt Street, da kuma Garden Market a kan Bukharestskaya Street.
Yi amfani da samfurori ta hanyar samfurori na intanit, alal misali All-Russian "Hoga.ru". Don haka, tsaba na kabeji Yuni na biyan ruwan ruɗi goma. don jaka. Zaka iya karɓar kansa, a Moscow, maki biyar na batun, akwai bayarwa.
Yaushe ne mafi kyau ga shuka tsaba?
A lokacin da ya wajaba don dasa al'adu don samun lafiya da karfi seedlings? A matsakaici, ana shuka tsaba a tsakiyar watan Maris. Na farko za su bayyana a cikin kwana 10, bayan kwanaki 50-55 da seedlings za a iya dasa a cikin ƙasa. A lokaci guda muna la'akari da yanayin yanayi.
Zabi wuri don girma seedlings
Mun shuka tsaba a cikin wani tire, tare da cike da ƙasa sosai a baya. Har sai fitowar harbe, ba mu sha ruwa ba, wannan wata hanya ce ta hana cutar cututtukan fata. Bayan fitowar harbe mun yanke ta cikin makonni biyu mun zauna a cikin tukwane.
Zaka iya amfani da hanyar mai sauƙi na canzawa - nan da nan shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena daban.
Shirya shiri
A wani ɓangare na turfy ƙasar tare da humus ƙara ash a cikin kudi na 10 tablespoons da 10 kg, Mix. Ash yana aiki ne a matsayin tushen magunguna da maganin antiseptic, wanda ya hana samun kafafu na fata.
Landing a cikin Apartment da ƙasa bude
Akan tsire-tsire suna girma akan windowsillya fi dacewa a gefen kudu maso yammacin ko kudu maso gabashin. A watan Maris, wajibi ne don ƙara haske zuwa 14 hours, saboda wannan dalili ana amfani da fitilu na launi mai launi.
Yanayi mai mahimmanci zai zama kariya daga overheating, yana fitowa daga batura da haɓakawa yayin samun iska. Tsaba germinate a cikin kwanaki 2 a zafin jiki na +20.
Lands a kan shafin lokacin da yawan iska ya fi +17. Pre-dasa a cikin ƙasa ƙasa ƙasa yana wadãtar da abubuwa kwayoyin: peat ko humus. Ba za ku iya dasa kabeji ba a yankin da albarkatun giciye suka girma. Mafi kyaun wurin da wadanda suka riga suka kasance sun kasance legumes, dankali, cucumbers.
Shuka tsaba a watan Mayu.
- Wajibi ne don yin ramuka, sa'annan kuma toshe toka a kasa na kowane.
- Bugu da ari a hanyoyi da yawa don shayar da ƙasa.
- Ɗauka cikin cikin kyau na 3 tsaba 2 cm. Rufe tare da rufe kayan.
- Bayan da ƙwayawar seedlings na barin karfi.
Ba duk yankuna ba zasu iya shuka tsaba nan da nan a shafin. Alal misali, a cikin tsakiya, arewacin yammacin gundumomi, shi ne mafi alhẽri ga zabi hanya seedling.
Zazzabi
Kafin fitowar seedlings zazzabi zazzabi zazzabi +20 digiri ne a matsayin ka'ida.. Kashi na gaba, ƙwayoyin suna ƙarfafa zuwa digiri + 8 a cikin dare, lokacin rana zuwa +15. Wannan dabara ta ƙarfafa seedlings, hana tartsatsi.
Watering
Ana gudanar da shi kamar yadda ya cancanta, zai fi dacewa da safe ko da yamma. Kada ka bari bushewa da waterlogging. Mafi kyawun ruwa a dakin da zazzabi daga +18 zuwa +23.
Top dressing
Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire sau biyu a lokacin namo.. A karo na farko a mataki na 2 ko 3rd leaf, sa'an nan kuma mako guda daga baya. 20 grams na ammonium nitrate da superphosphate an gauraye da 10 grams na potassium chloride da kuma narkar da a lita 5 na ruwa. Zaka iya ƙara abubuwa masu alama don gram na acid acid, sulfuric acid manganese da sulfuric acid jan karfe. Irin wannan abun da ake ciki ana ciyar da shi kafin zuwan ƙasa.
Bayanin kulawa
Cunkushe seedlings a zazzabi ba ƙananan fiye da +11 digiri a mako bayan tarawa. Da karin harbe za su karbi hasken da kuma baya da za a fuskanci yanayin zafi kadan, da karfi kuma ba overgrown. Don hana rot da blackleg za'a iya karawa da su tare da Trichodermine da rhizoplan.
Ginawa da kuma tsabtace muhimman abubuwan da ke kulawa da noma da al'adunsu. Loosen ya zama bayan watering, ba tare da taɓa tushen tsarin ba. A karo na farko spud kabeji makonni biyu bayan saukarwa a cikin ridge.
Hilling taimaka wajen ƙarfafa bakin ciki stem, ya hana lalata na tushe, ƙarfafa tushen. Wannan kyakkyawar rigakafin cututtuka na kabeji.
Girbi
Shugabannin kabeji an kafa su a cikin watanni 1-1.5 bayan dasa shuki seedlings. Suna shuka a lokaci ɗaya, sabili da haka suna girbi amfanin gona sau da yawa, yanke da wuka mai kaifi. Bar stalk 2 cm.
Kabeji shi ne kayan lambu mai mahimmanci kuma mai amfani a kan tebur. Tsarin dokoki masu sauki, za ku iya shuka amfanin gonar ku kuma ku ji dadi iri iri na kabeji.
