Bayani da hotuna na iri iri iri

Kyakkyawan cypress yuwu da juna a kowane wuri mai faɗi. A lokacin rani, sun haifar da bambanci a cikin nau'ikan kayan kwalliya, kuma a cikin hunturu sukan kawar da gonar dullushi. Ƙararrun iri iri iri na wadannan bishiyoyi zasu biya duk wani lambu. Wanda yake neman itace a matsayin kyandir, kuma wanda yake so ya ga itacen elfin mai kyau ko wani tsire-tsire mai laushi a cikin gidansa zai sami gadon coniferous don kansa. Waɗanne nau'in al'adun nan sun fi tushe a cikin latitudes ɗinmu, da kuma abin da ke da sauƙi don samun harshen na kowa a cikin aikin jinya, mun koya daga masana.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ana amfani da itatuwan tsirrai don amfanin kayan warkarwa da ingancin itace. Suna girma sosai kuma suna da yawa. Sabili da haka, don sayen irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kasance a cikin lambun lambun gona ko na gidaje. Jin dadin yin tambayoyi ga kwararrun kuma duba a hankali a lokuta da kuke so.

Cypress: Janar Bayani

Conifers na Cypress (Chamaecyparis), wanda ke cikin kwayar Cypress, ya zo mana daga Arewacin Amirka da Gabashin Asiya. A cikin kewayon sun kai tsayin mita 60 - 70 kuma suna kama da cypress. Wani lokaci ko da magunguna masu kwarewa suna yin kuskure a rarrabe irin waɗannan amfanin gona. Dukkanin tsire-tsire suna da launi mai launin launin ruwan kasa mai launi tare da sassan zurfi, kambi mai launi mai launi tare da rassan bishiyoyi ko rassan rassan, raƙuman matuka, wanda ya faru da launin shudi, launin rawaya da launin toka.

Amma har yanzu, cypress da cypress ba iri daya ba ne, babban bambancin su na cikin juriya, jigilar rassan da rassan. Cypress, duk da yanayin kirkirar yanayin zuwa yanayin yanayin damuwa, yana jure wa ɗakin ƙananan wuta. Ganyayyunsa suna da laushi, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara a shekara, Sikakinsu sun ƙunshi nau'i biyu kawai.

Cypress itatuwa sun fara bayyana a cikin lambuna daga ƙarshen karni na 18. A yau, fiye da 200 sunaye na al'adun suna sanannun duniya, amma ba dukkanin su sun dace da yanayin yanayin matsakaici. Hanyoyin bishiyoyi hudu suna horar da su a Ukraine: nutkansky, 'ya'yan itace-' ya'yan itace, wawaye da Lawson.

Kodayake mafi yawan masana sun fi tunanin cewa bambancin da ke tsakanin wadannan tsire-tsire yana cikin ƙaunarsu da kuma ci gaba. Masu shayarwa a kowace shekara suna sake tattara ɗakun yawa. Kwanan nan, ayyukan japan na Japan sun kasance suna da alaƙa mai ban sha'awa a kasuwar, wanda ke fitowa daga cikin sauran ƙugiyoyi masu ƙyalƙyali, nau'i na pyramidal da spherical.

A cikin kulawa, duk itatuwan cypress suna iya daidaitawa da ƙasa, sun fi son kayan da za a kwashe su. Tsire-tsire suna son penumbra. Masu haɗin suna juya launin rawaya a rana kuma halayen hasara sun yi hasara, don haka akwai buƙatar tsaftacewa na yau da kullum da iska. Lokacin zabar shafin don saukowa, yana da mahimmanci don guje wa ƙananan wurare inda iska ta fadi. A cikin bazara, buƙatar conifer yana rufewa, yana ɓoye daga kunar rana a jiki, kuma a cikin hunturu, samari matasa na wasu nau'o'in tsari daga sanyi. Al'adu keyi da kanta sosai don tsarawa na pruning.

Shin kuna sani? Kilisarisovik mafi girma ya girma a Taiwan. Itacen ya fi shekara dubu biyu.

Mafi kyawun salon cypress Lawson

Ma'aikatan wannan jinsin suna dauke da itatuwan cypress mafi girma. A cikin yanayin yanayi, ƙullunsu suna kai mita 70, kuma a al'adu - kimanin mita 50-60. Lambobin itatuwan na Lawson sun yaudare da kambi mai nau'i-nau'in da ke da nau'i-nau'i, wanda, dangane da iri-iri, na iya zama mai launin shuɗi, mai haske mai haske tare da launin ruwan kasa, zinariya, mai launin rawaya, azurfa, haske mai haske.

Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da tsararru da kuma hawaye kamar thuja kuma suna daga cikin mafiya sayar. Suna da siffofin da yawa, ciki har da kuka da dwarf. Lambu a cikin sake dubawa sun bayyana al'ada kamar yadda suke girma, haɓaka mai haske, mai ƙarancin ruwa da kuma rashin kulawa a kulawa. Abinda aka dawo da cypress ne kawai ake kira rauni sanyi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa rassan itatuwan elfin sun bada shawarar yin shuruwa a ƙasa domin yanayin hunturu. Amma ko da a irin wannan yanayi, babban dutsen snow yana da haɗari, tun a ƙarƙashinsa shrub zai iya narkewa.

Dabbobi marasa girma fiye da 80 cm suna shahara: "Gnom", "Minima", "Minima glauca", "Minima aurea". Har ila yau:

1. Shafin na "Lawshop" na Lawson ya zama itace da sandar motsa jiki har zuwa mita bakwai kuma babban rawanin da yake da mita 2.5 - 3. An ci gaba da ɓarna. Rassan suna da iko da kuma lokacin farin ciki. Tsarin shekaru na girma na tsire-tsire yana da kimanin 15 cm, kuma kambi a cikin ƙarar ba su da digiri 10. A kan ƙananan ƙananan, ana buƙatar gilashin conifer, rawaya-yellow, tare da lokacin da suka cika da sautunan rana. Yana da halayyar cewa canza launi na cypress "Lawsday" na Goldenton "Golden Wonder" ba ya fadowa a cikin hunturu kuma yana da ban sha'awa sosai a kan dusar ƙanƙara ko dusar ƙanƙara. Itacen yana da tsarin da ba shi da tushe, wanda ya fi dacewa. Sakamakon haka, yana cike da mummunar haɓaka ga ƙasa maras kyau da tsararru, ba ya son iska. A cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri, ana bada irin wannan nau'in don saukowa ɗaya.
2. Cypressaris Glauka '' '' 'Loveson' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' Kolumnaris Glauka ''. Ita itace itace da madaidaiciya madaidaicin har zuwa mita 10 da kuma kambi a siffar ƙananan dala tare da diamita na har zuwa mita biyu. Ana tura rassan zuwa sama. Ganye suna da ƙananan kuma gajere, suna tasowa hanzari. Girmarsu ta kowace shekara shine kimanin 20 cm, kuma a cikin kimanin kimanin 5 cm. Ƙira masu tsutsawa ko tsaka-tsalle don hunturu suna launin toka. Tushen suna da iko, suna fitowa a cikin manyan kwallun duniya. Kayan shuka yana son wurare masu zafi. An yi amfani da zane-zane a cikin shimfidar wurare don yin amfani da kayan haɗe-haɗe da kuma sauƙaƙe guda ɗaya, kazalika da gado.
3. Cypress "Alyumigold" - itace da kunkuntar siffar pyramidal da allurar rawaya. Kullin kambi yana da haske da haske. Hanyoyin iri iri ne sakamakon sakamakon maye gurbin "Alumi", wanda yake da mahimmanci ga tsayinta. Matasan samfurori sun kai mita takwas a tsawo. Ƙungiyoyi da aka tura zuwa sama, razlohe. Jinsin ya dace sosai a yanayin zafi, yanayin zafi, yana buƙatar ƙasa.
4. Lofton ta cypress "Columnaris" yana da matashi na sirri har zuwa mita 10 da kuma raƙuman kambi na siffar columnar da diamita na har zuwa mita biyu. Rassan sun girma sama, mai iko da kuma sauƙi. Harbe suna takaice da kuma karami, an kara kowace shekara zuwa 20 cm. Rhizome yana samuwa a gefe. Itacen ya dace da kowane ƙasa, yana fuskantar fari, yana son wuraren da aka yi. Cultivated a matsayin mai shinge.
5. Lawson ta Cypress Stardust yana da tsayayya sosai ga sanyi. Ita itace madaidaiciya har zuwa mita 10 da kuma har zuwa mita 4. Rashin rassan ya samar da wata siffar haɓakaccen ɗan adam ko kuma siffar conical. Daga gangar jikin suna warwatsewa, suna kwance a iyakar. Ƙunƙarar Sulfur tare da tinge rawaya, fan-dimbin yawa. Don shekara, sprouts ƙara 20 cm a tsawo kuma 8 cm m. Bambanci iri-iri "Stardust" da aka ba da shawarar ga shuke-shuke na musamman.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a yi gyaran takalma a cikin cikakkiyar daidaitattun ka'idodin sanitary. In ba haka ba, hadarin cututtukan fungal na al'ada yana ƙaruwa, wanda aka nuna a cikin sakamako na ado.

Bayani da kuma hoto na tsire-tsire na pea

Wannan jinsin ya cancanci kulawa ba kawai don tasirinsa na ado ba, amma har ma ga mafi girman mataki na juriya mai sanyi idan aka kwatanta da takwaransa. Cypress-pea zai iya tsira saurin digiri 30 kuma baya ƙonawa a duk lokacin hasken rana. An lalacewa da launin shuru mai launin shudi mai launin fata, mai santsi da haushi, launin ruwan 'ya'yan itatuwa da yellowness. Harbe na girma sannu a hankali, kamar yadda yake. Har zuwa shekaru 10, itacen ya kai mita 1.5 da tsawo. A cikin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi, ɓangaren yana tasowa zuwa mita 10.

Tsire-tsire na wannan jinsin yana buƙatar haɗin gwiwar yau da kullum, suna da tushe sosai a yankunan da suke da zafi tare da ƙasa mai daraja, wanda basu yarda da ruwa mai tsabta ba. A cikin al'ada, akwai fiye da xari sunadaran nau'o'in nau'in 'ya'yan itace. Gane mafi kyau:

1. Kyrgyzstan "Bolivar" shine maye gurbin iri-iri "Sguarrosa". Differs ƙananan akwati da ƙananan kambi a cikin nau'in fil kuma launi na needles, wanda ya bambanta dangane da kakar. A lokacin rani, buƙatun gilashi-blue, kuma a cikin bazara sun zama azurfa ko tagulla. Matasan bishiyoyi suna ci gaba da sannu a hankali, suna son wurare masu kyau, ruwan inji da ƙanshi mai kyau. Tsawan tsayi mai girma yana kusa da mita 2, diamita na kambi yana da mita 1. Don ta samuwa, da babba harbe tsunkule. A iri-iri yana da dwarf clone "Baby Blue" (New Boulevard).
2. "Filifera" itace itace har mita 5 da tsayi tare da rassan rassan bishiyoyi. Shi ne wanda ya kafa wasu siffofin da aka nuna a cikin launi mai launi. Alal misali, "Filifera Aurea" (yellow-gold), "Filifera Gracilis nana" (yellow-green, dwarf), "Filifera Sungold" (azurfa, dwarf). Girma yana daidaitawa a hasken rana da kuma wuraren priteny, yana da kyau tare da wasu tsire-tsire a cikin lambun dutse da mixborders.
3. "Plumosa" - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, a cikin girma ya kai mita 10 Lokacin da yake da shekaru 10, itacen ya taso har zuwa mita 1.3, har zuwa mita 0.6. Needles ne styloid, takaice, ko da yaushe cikakken kore. Abubuwan al'adu sune ƙauna, ba ya jure wa zane-zane. Yana da siffofin da suka shafi: "Plumosa aurea" (tare da needles zinariya), "Plumosa Compressa aurea" da "Plumosa Nana aurea" (dwarfs).
4. "Aurea" yana tasowa zuwa mita 3 a tsawo, diamita na kambi yana da kimanin mita 1.5. Needles haske rawaya.

Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin yankunan tsakiya na Ukraine, an shawarci bishiyoyin bishiyoyi su dasa su a kan tsummoki mai kyau, kuma a yankin arewaci na kasar dole ne kasa ta kasance mai laushi da saki, wanda zai fi dacewa.

Cypress

Wannan jinsin ya bambanta da sauran itatuwan cypress a cikin ƙarshen sharuddan girbi, wanda ya rikitar da masu amfani da kayan lambu, kuma sau da yawa sukan rikita itace da cypresses. Kwayar Nuthkan tana sananne ne ga asalin Arewacin Amirka da kuma ci gaba da bunƙasa. Masana kimiyya sunyi la'akari da ƙwayoyin guraren duhu masu launin kore, launuka mai launin toka-launin ruwan kasa da 'ya'yan itace masu sassauki don farawa a shekara ta biyu a matsayin alamomi na iri. Idan aka ba waɗannan siffofi, wasu masu tsauraran sun hada da Cypresses, ko kuma, kamar yadda ake kira su, rawaya xantocyparis zuwa jigon. A wannan yanki, itacen ya kai mita 40, siffofin da aka haɓaka sun fi ƙasa, wanda ya ba su damar haɗuwa da ƙananan tsire-tsire a gonar. Lambu na lura da yanayin hunturu na al'ada da juriya ga fari, amma gargadi na kullun - cypress yana son wurare masu zafi da kuma danshi, zai iya daskare a cikin iska mai tsanani.

Nutkansky view yana wakiltar kawai 20 siffofin ado. Wadannan iri suna da bukatar:

1. Cypress "Pendula" - wani kuka da kuka. By hanyar, mafi kyau daga cikin waɗannan duka. A cikin girma, ya kai mita 15 a tsawo. Yana da ƙwayoyi masu launin kore.
2. "Glauca" yana janyo hankalin kayan ado da kayan ado na kayan ado da kuma kambi a cikin nau'i mai juyi. Yana tasowa zuwa mita 6, har zuwa mita 1.2. Rassan suna takaice, m. Don adana ƙwayoyin gilashin blue, an bada shawarar shuka a wani wuri na rana.
3. "Jubili" yana fitowa ne don siffar gindin kunguwa da ƙwayoyin gilashi masu haske. Wilted Branches.
4. "Lutea" itace bishiya mai tsayi sosai tare da gilashi mai haske na greenish hues.
5. "Viridis" yana da haske mai launi.

Shin kuna sani? Conifers tare da ganye na zinariya ya kamata a dasa su a wuraren bude rana.

Popular cultivars na cypress

Ana kiran itacen cypress ne da duniyan katakon al'ul, a cikin Ukraine ana samuwa a bakin tekun Black Sea. Ƙananan hotuna, ba za su iya jure wa iska da ƙasa ba. Amfani da jinsunan shine jure cututtuka da kwari, da kuma kulawa da kulawa. Itacen yana son yankin gabas da yamma, matsanancin zafi. A cikin yanayin yanayi yana tasowa har zuwa mita 20, a al'ada da yawa. Yana da haushi mai launin launin ruwan kasa, yana nuna buƙatun ƙwayoyi da kore. Daga cikin nau'ikan 40 masu rijistar a cikin tarin masu zaman kansu sun fadi:

1. "Andalyensis" - karamin daji a cikin nau'i mai fadi. Dole ne suyi haske da launi mai launin shuɗi. A cikin hunturu, samo m hues.
2. "Variegate" ya kamata ya kula da hanyoyi daban-daban. Wasu ƙwayoyi ne masu launin gashi.
3. "Ericoides" - cypress tare da kolonovidnoy bude aikin kambi. Yanayin iri - launin toka-korera a kan tsofaffin buƙata da blue a kan matasa. A cikin hunturu, purple da tagulla ebb sun bayyana a kan needles.

Iri da bayanin irin tsirrai na cypress

Tupol (ko maras ban sha'awa) cypress ne mai tsayi mai tsayi mai girma da kambi mai tsayi, mai haske mai launin launin ruwan kasa, rassan rassan rassan da kuma guga man gilashi. Halin halayen nau'in nau'in shine launin koren launi na ganye a gefen baya da kuma raguwa a ciki. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ƙananan, a diamita har zuwa 1 cm, ruwan tabarau. A cikin yanki ba a daidaita shi ba don yanayin sanyi, yana son yanayi mara kyau, mai sauƙi, kuma lokacin da ake horar da shi a lambun gida yana buƙatar ƙarin yanayi don hunturu. Daga cikin fiye da 130 nau'in ornamental mafi dace da temperate latitudes sune:

1. Kyrgyl mai tsauri "Dracht" - itace da ƙananan kambi na pyramidal da madaidaiciya madaidaicin, wanda har zuwa shekaru 10 ya kai mita 2 a tsawo. A harbe suna lokacin farin ciki da kuma lokacin farin ciki, bunkasa sama. Gurasar suna kore tare da launin toka.
2. "Erika" - nau'i mai girma-pyramidal mai raguwa. An ɗora itace mai shekaru goma har zuwa mita 1.2. Rashin rassan suna da kyau, an tura su zuwa sama. Needles su ne masu launin shudi. Frosts tsayayya mugun.
3. "Nana Gracilis" - iri-iri iri-iri, rashin ci gaba. Rassan sunyi siffar mai zurfi, suna dogara da juna. Bayan shekaru 10, itacen ya kai mita 0.5, matsakaicin iyakar kimanin mita 3.
4. "Pygmaea" wani ɗan gajeren lokaci ne, tsaka-tsalle mai laushi tare da tsire-tsire, rassan rassan. Gurasar suna kore.
5. "Snowflake" - wani itace dwarf tare da kambi mai kyau. Crohn, asymmetric, openwork, kore needles, cream a kan iyakar.