Iyalin Amaranth sun haɗa da nau'ikan 80 na 'yan asalin Amurka, Australia, Antilles da tsibirin Galapagos. Daya daga cikin wakilan shine shuka da ake kira Irezine (Iresine). A wasu yanayi, samfurin ciyawa ne, wanda kuma zai iya zama itace ko bishiya. Ana amfani da al'adun ko'ina cikin zane-zanen furanni da zane-zanen ƙasa. Yana ɗaukar sunan m na ciyawar fure tare da fure mai ban sha'awa na ado. Ana amfani dashi don kiwo na cikin gida, adon kan iyakoki, lambuna.
Babban iri
Itatuwan tsire-tsire na zamani yana da mashahuri saboda sabbin launuka na jan launi, kuma kamar ganyen magarya da akushin almara. Ba ya buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Koda mai farawa zai iya sarrafa namo. A cikin dakin, inflorescence mai kama da kunne ya bayyana da wuya. Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan Herbst da Iresin Linden. Af, sunan da aka fassara daga Girkanci yana nufin "woolen".
Kayan kwalliya na kwalliya da huɗiya
Wannan al'ada ba mai guba ba ce. An yi imani cewa yana tsabtace iska a cikin ɗakin, yana cike ɗakin da oxygen. Na gaba za a yi la'akari da jinsin.
Irezine Herbst
A cikin yanayin, wannan nau'in perennial yana girma a cikin tropics na Brazil. Kan mamaye gandun daji. Bishiyar herbst iri-iri ne mai ciyawar ciyawa tare da ja mai tushe har zuwa 40 cm a cikin girman .. Ganyayyakin halayyar suna da zagaye, ƙirar zuciya a saman ɓangaren, launin shuɗi mai launi. Red veins suna dace da kallon Iresine Herbstii.
Irezine Herbst
Iresine Linden
Bayanin wannan nau'in ya haɗa da asalin halitta - tropics of Ecuador. A can, cikin gandun daji m, yanayin girma na Iresine lindenii. Halin samun ja mai tushe shima yakasance cikin wannan nau'in. Tsayin su shine 50 cm kuma ƙari. Akwai inuwa mai duhu a cikin ganyayyaki, har zuwa 6 cm a girma, tare da gudanawar rasberi. Lokacin da aka yanke, da rassan shuka, ba da harbe harbe.
Da sauran nau'ikan
Yana da Dole a ambaci iri-iri na Aureoreticulata tare da harbe-harbe ja, petioles. Ganyayen ganye a kore tare da zinare ko kayan adon ruwa. Wallisi, azaman wani nau'in halitta, wakili ne amma amintaccen wakilci. Ana kawo wannan nau'in tare da ƙananan ƙananan-ganye wanda ke da launin ja mai ƙarfe.
Iresine Linden tare da ja mai tushe
Kulawar Gida
Dankin yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, kwance ƙasa, ƙirƙirar wutar da ake buƙata, zazzabi da zafi. Yana buƙatar ciyarwa, pruning, kariya daga kwari. Don Irezine, kulawar gida da ta dace ita ce saba.
Haske
Wuraren da ke fuskantar arewa ba shine wuri mafi kyau ba don wannan al'ada. Duk sauran hanyoyin taga sun dace da haɓaka. Iresin fure ne mai daukar hoto. Lokacin da kuka kasance a kudu na gidan da tsakar rana, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa haskoki na rana sun watse cikin ƙarfi, in ba haka ba akwai yiwuwar za a ƙone ganyen. Hakanan za'a iya saba da shuka ta hanyar hasken rana kai tsaye, amma sannu a hankali yana da mahimmanci. Idan layin roba yana ƙarƙashin fitilun mai kyalli, kuna buƙatar kunna su na awanni 14 a rana.
Zazzabi
Yawancin lokaci babu buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman na zafi. A lokacin rani, zazzabi da aka yarda da shi shine digiri 15-25. A cikin hunturu, an rage iyakar babba zuwa 20, amma ƙasa da digiri 12 na zafi bai kamata a ba da izinin ba. Furen zai yi rauni, ya tsananta, ganyayyakinsa za su faɗi. Don haka ya mutu gaba daya. Zafin zafi na bazara zai rinjayi sautin (turgor) na shuka, wanda zai sami nutsuwa.
Watering da zafi
Rashin kunya na ƙasa an yi shi da ruwa, wanda aka kare don kwana ɗaya ko tattara daga ruwan sama. A duk lokatai, kuna buƙatar jira lokacin da ruwan zai fara bushewa. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa, amma ya kamata a hana bushewa sosai. Yawan danshi da rashi suna cutarwa ga bishiyoyin roba. Rashin ruwa ya kamata a yi a cikin hunturu a zazzabi na digiri 16. Za'a iya barin iska ta bushe, amma shuka tana son fesa abubuwa da yawa.
Takin
Manyan riguna a damuna da damuna ana yin sati ne. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya ko na ma'adinai. A cikin hunturu, ana rage hanya zuwa sau ɗaya a wata, yawan abubuwa sun ragu.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Baya ga ka'idodin kulawa da aka jera, suna yin pruning da dasawa. Kowace shekara, ana yin tsungule don yalwata girma da girma. A share saman hanyar tserewa. A watan Fabrairu, a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, suna taɓar da haɓaka ta mahimmancin pruning. Amma ga dasawa, annuals baya buƙatar wannan. A wata hanyar kuma, ana yin wannan sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2 ko 3.
Ana buƙatar ƙasa mai ɗan acidic. Don shirya cakuda dauki peat (1 part), Turf, ƙasa mai ƙyalli a cikin rabo na 4 kowane ɗayan. Sanya yashi, kashi 1. Kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa a ƙarshen kwandon daga gutsutsuren bulo ko yumbu da aka faɗaɗa suna da mahimmanci.
Tsanani! Tsirrai da bishiyoyi da suka girma a cikin gonar budewa ma sun yarda, amma ba a dace da shi lokacin hunturu ba.
Iresine kusa da gidan
Kare daga kwari da tayoyin roba, suna nufin maƙiya: aphids, whiteflies, beraye gizo-gizo. Ana amfani da wakilan jiyya na musamman idan prophylaxis ko magani. Cututtuka sun fahimci shuka a sakamakon cin zarafi lokacin da ake kula da ita. Waɗannan sune abubuwan mamaki masu zuwa:
- Ganyen faduwa a wani matashi. Dalilan basu isasshen hasken, rashin ingantaccen lokacin girki.
- A cikin balagaggu, ganyayen ganye suna ɗaukar al'ada
- Kama bakin mai tushe yana faruwa ne cikin rashin hasken mara kyau. Kada a manta cewa irezine yana da ƙauna ga yanayi mai haske.
- Fure ganye a lokacin rani na iya nuna rashin ruwa ko tsayayyiyar ruwa.
Don yaduwa, ana yanke itace daga babban samfurin, ana zaɓar ƙarshen hunturu da farkon bazara ta lokaci. An shuka su cikin yashi a cikin tsayayyen zazzabi na digiri 17 zuwa 20. Bayan tushen, ana rarraba seedlings a cikin tukwane, bayan sun shirya cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki. Suna buƙatar zazzabi na 19 zuwa 21.
Yana da mahimmanci! Ana ɗaukar yankan daga matasa, ba tsoffin furanni ba, lokacin da adorativeness bai riga ya ɓace ba.
Ganin inflorescences abu ne mai wuya. Su fari ne, rawaya, shuɗi mai launi. Suna kama da spikelets a cikin sifa. A ƙarshen tsarin, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna bayyana a cikin nau'i na kwalaye. A cikin yanayin gida, kusan babu wanda ya yi nasarar tilasta shuka su yi fure.
Yaren areresine
Ban sha'awa. Dangane da koyarwar falsafar gabashin Feng Shui, itresina ya fi dacewa don sanyawa akan windowsill. A wannan yanayin, fure zai haifar da shinge ga makamashi mara kyau wanda zai iya shiga gidan. Kodayake yana yiwuwa wannan camfi ne kawai.
Girma roba da ire-irensa ba su da wahala biyu dangane da makamashi da lokaci. Ana iya siyan sayan da aka shirya ko a cikin irin tsaba. Sown da su a cikin bazara ko kuma nan da nan, ƙara backlight. Gidan fure zai taimaka wajen yin ado da ciki, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau a ciki. Flowing rare ne, sassa na shuka ana darajan kwalliya.
