Al'adun da ake tambaya shine Zamioculcas, mallakar dangin Aro ne. Gasar mu na yau da kullun na wannan tsiro sune ƙasashen Afirka masu hamada. Ya ci gaba da sauran babban rabo. Dukkanin sassa na shuka suna iya tara ruwa, wanda fure zai yi amfani da shi lokacin bazara. Bayan ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya, Zamiokulkas ya ɗauki tushe sosai a gida kuma ya karɓi sanannen sunan itacen dollar. Kodayake m, ba nema a cikin kulawa. Don girma a cikin gidan, ya dace ba kawai ga masu kwarewar lambu ba, har ma da masu farawa da masu son al'adun gargajiya.
Fulatan furanni suna kula da gaskiyar cewa yawancin lokuta ganye masu launin rawaya suna bayyana akan daji na Zamioculcus. Me yasa ganye na Zamioculcas ya zama launin rawaya, akwai dalilai da yawa. Abu na farko da kuke buƙatar kula da farawa ga lambu, zai iya zama sake zagayowar al'ada, lokacin da shuka ya canza ganye lokaci zuwa lokaci. A wannan yanayin, wannan ba babban yellowing bane, kuma a wannan yanayin, wanda bai kamata yayi rushwa zuwa ƙarshe game da cutar shuka ba. Wani dalili na iya zama rashin kulawa da shuka.
Matakan Yellowing
Ta halitta launin rawaya ganye
Sabuwar ganyayyaki masu rawaya ana haifar da ci gaban sabbin harbe da sabbin ganye. Don wannan, inji yana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki. Furen ba zai iya tallafawa mahimmancin ayyukan tsohuwar ganye ba, abubuwan gina jiki a cikin tukunyar ƙasa bazai isa ba, saboda haka ganyayyaki akan harbe sun ƙone, juya rawaya kuma su faɗi. A wannan yanayin, babu buƙatar yin komai. Kawai karba kamar yadda aka saba.
Zamioculcas
Kula! Wasu nau'ikan Zamiokulkas a cikin ganyayyaki ta dabi'a suna da aibi, watau, dalilin kasancewarsu dabi'a ce. Shuka ya ci gaba da girma, yana yin sabon harbe, launin mafi yawan kambi kore ne.
Kulawar da bata dace ba
A wannan yanayin, ana iya keta halaye masu zuwa don tabbatar da wannan shuka:
- Yankin ƙasa mai wuce gona da iri shine dalili guda. Furen yana da tsayayya wa fari. A cikin tushen zamioculcas akwai ƙwayar cuta, wanda shuka ke tara danshi, yana sake shi a lokutan bushewa. Saboda haka, ganin busasshen ƙasa, kar a yi sauri don ƙara ruwa a tukunyar fure. Buhun ya mamaye wannan ruwan, sai ƙasa ta sake bushewa.
Rawaya Zamioculcus Bar
Idan ka ci gaba da kulawa da wannan wakilin na Afirka a irin wannan hanzarin, toshe zai fara jujjuyawa daga danshi. Hanyar samun abinci mai gina jiki ta tushen daga ƙasa ya karye, inji yana ba da dukkan ƙarfinsa don mayar da tushen, shan abinci daga ganyayyaki. Saboda haka rawaya. Sau da yawa wannan matsalar tana faruwa a lokacin sanyi, lokacin da shuka take hutawa. Saboda haka, shayar da Zamioculcas a wannan lokacin ya zama matsakaici.
- Take hakkin kasar gona abun da ke ciki, rashin isasshen ciyawar, ko, a takaice, oversaturation tare da takin mai magani wani dalili ne na rawaya ciyawar akan ciyawar fure. Shine wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin kasar wanda yake haifar da bayyanar launin rawaya a jikin abubuwan kara.
- Dalili na gaba lokacin da ganye ke juya launin rawaya kan zamioculcas cin zarafi ne na ka'idojin fure fure. Wataƙila tsire yana cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, yana haifar da ƙonewa a cikin ganyayyaki. Idan furen ya tsaya a kan tebur na taga yana fuskantar kudu, kuna buƙatar inuwa da shi a cikin mafi kyawun lokacin bazara. Rawanin rawaya daga konewar da ke bayyana akan ganyayyaki suna buƙatar fesawa tare da mafita daga kowane adafta: epin, zirconium, ruwan 'ya'yan aloe. Wannan zai taimaka wa Zamioculcas murmurewa.
- Take hakkin zazzabi wani muhimmin dalili ne. Ganyen zamiokulkas sun zama rawaya idan furen yana cikin daftarin aiki, ko zazzabi kwatsam kuma sau da yawa yakan canza. Yana buƙatar matsakaita matsakaita a duk matakan lokacin girma. Mafi kyawun zazzabi don rayuwar fure yana daga +20 zuwa + 25 ° С, a cikin hunturu - ba ƙasa da + 12 ° С
Me yasa zamioculcas baya girma
Baya ga ganye masu rawaya, masu noman fure sun lura cewa akan kara ganyayyaki sun fara bushewa. Wannan ana ɗaukarsa tsari ne na halitta idan waɗannan ganyayyaki sun bushe kawai a ƙananan ɓangaren tsire-tsire, kuma mai tushe da ɗan fure na fure duka na roba.
Idan an lura da gagarumin yellowing a cikin tsire-tsire, wannan alama ce mara kyau, wanda ke nufin cewa an yi kuskure a cikin kula da furen. A wannan yanayin, ci gaban zamioculcas ya tsaya, sababbin harbe ba su bayyana. Me ake buƙatar yi a wannan yanayin don tsirar da shuka?
M yellowing na ganye
Idan mai tushe ya zama da taushi, wannan yana nuna lalacewa ko lalacewar tushen daga ruwa. Idan duhu duhu ya bayyana a kan ganye mai narkewa, ko kuma suka fara lalacewa, ana iya ɗaukar cewa an lalata shuka da lalacewa, wanda ya tashi saboda zaɓin ƙasa mara kyau ko kuma rashin rufin magudanar ruwa. Ramukan dake bayyana akan ganyayyaki suna nuna acidication na kasar gona. Furen yana buƙatar sabon ƙasa mai kyau. A duk abubuwan da aka ambata a sama, dasawa abu ne wanda ba makawa.
Don adana furen, an yanke tushen lalatattun, an wanke sauran da ruwa mai ɗumi, duba karar tsiron, da ke fitowa daga tarin ƙwaro. Ana aiwatar da warwatse tare da bayani na potassiumganganate. Dankalin da aka shirya ya bushe da rana, to, ana watsa shi cikin tukunya. A makon farko furen ba a shayar da shi ba, to, ana shayar da ruwa sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Ana ƙara haɓaka haɓaka ruwa a ruwa.
Runa a kan ganyen shuka
Yadda ake shayar da Zamioculcas
Ya kamata a shayar da shuka lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe gabaɗaya, tare da wasu kwanaki 3. Zamioculcas baya buƙatar maimaituwa sosai. Idashin ƙasa mai kyau da ya fi kyau wa furen shukarwa. Ya isa sau ɗaya a wata a cikin rashin lokacin zafi, a cikin watanni na zafi, ruwa biyu sun isa. Masu furannin furanni suna ba da wasu alamu ga masu noman fure. Kuna buƙatar tsayawa katako na itace a cikin ƙasa har sai ya tsaya tare da tukunyar tukunya. Bayan mintina 15, cire kuma ƙaddara matakin danshi. Idan sandar ta kasance rigar, ba shi da kyau a shayar da shuka, kodayake saman ƙasan duniya yana kama da bushewa.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna! Idan ƙasa ta fashe kuma ta fara zama a bayan akwati, wannan alama ce ta rashin ruwa.
Me yasa Zamioculcas yake kuka?
Sakamakon yawaitar daskararren bishiyar dollar ya bayyana ne a bayyanar da 'yar fari a jikin ganyen shuka. Wannan sabon abu ana kiransa gutture. Ta hanyar nisantar da danshi ta cikin ganyayyaki, zamioculcas yana kawar da yawan ruwa. Ruwa daga tsirran an baje shi ta cikin gland - hydrators. Bayan samun ganyayen ganye, kuna buƙatar rage ruwa na fure.
Cuta da magani
Itace dollar, wacce aka saya don girma a gida, da alama ba zata iya kawo wadata ba idan bata da lafiya da rauni. Cututtukansa sun fara da kulawa mara kyau: m ruwa mai yawa da yawa, rashin haske, dasawa cikin yumbu mai nauyi da ƙasa mara nauyi.
Saboda haka, bayan gano alamun farko na cuta ko lalacewa ta hanyar kwari, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar furen fure nan da nan. Yawan ruwa sosai shine ɗayan manyan matsalolin itacen dollar kuma yana haifar da lalacewa a kan tushen sa. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar kulawa da tushen tare da "Fundazole" ko "Maxim." A cikin sakakkiyar kwayar halitta, dasa shuki.
Tsarin tushen fure
Karin Magungunan Cutar
Yawancin masu girbin fure suna da damuwa cewa ganyayyakin Zamioculkas sun fara canza launi. A cikin itacen dala, har ma da kowane tsalle-tsalle na gida, idan ba a bin dokokin kulawa, kwari kamar su kwari, aphids, ticks da mealybugs zasu iya tsayawa. Ganyen furanni wanda ya fara nufin yana buƙatar bincika shi don ƙwari a jikinsa.
- Garkuwa. Idan ganyen itacen dala ya zama m kuma filayen da suke da datti fari ko launin ruwan kasa-baƙi akan su, wannan yana nuna cewa ɓarke ɗin ta shafi shukar. Kuna iya cire kwari tare da maganin sabulu ta shafa ganyen tare da soso da yake a ciki. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kayan maye ko sabulu. Mataki na gaba shine kula da tsirrai da ƙasa tare da maganin maganin kashe kwari masu dacewa. Kyakkyawan sakamako shine jiyya tare da ƙarancin taro na maganin taba.
- Aphids. Wannan karamin karamin na iya zama baƙi, launin toka ko kore. Wurin da aka fi so Aphids shine ƙasan ganye. Ta ci ruwan 'ya'yan itacen shuka. Idan aphid ya kasance a cikin ganyayyaki na dogon lokaci kuma ya tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga gare su, za su iya alama da bushewa. Kurkura duka shuka taimaka aphid barin ganye tare da karfi rafi na ruwa. Kyakkyawan sakamako shine magani tare da shirye-shiryen da aka gama ko kuma maganin nicotine sulfate a gwargwadon 1 g na nicotine da lita 1 na sabulu.
Spider mite
- Spider mite ƙananan kwari ne mai launin ja. Duk da girmanta, yana da haɗari ga tsirrai. Kaska yana da ikon rusa itacen a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ƙaura zuwa na gaba. Yin yaƙi da shi ba sauki. Wani ɓangare na yawan jama'arsa suna ɓoye a cikin ƙasa. Tana rufe idean ganyen ganye tare da naƙararru, baƙon lafuzza. Masu sunadarai suna taimakawa wajen yakar kwari gizo-gizo. Waɗannan sun haɗa da acaricides lamba. Amfani mafi aminci kuma mafi inganci yana dogara da ƙoshin jujjuyawar jiki da abamectin.
- Mealybug. Wannan kwaro, kamar dukkan kwari na tsire-tsire na cikin gida, yana ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Yana ninka akan ganye, yana barin dunkulewar sirdi a kansu wanda ke kawo cikas ga iska. Wannan yana rushe ci gaban shuka, yana haifar da nakasar da ganye. Idan ba ku bi da shuka ba, zai mutu da sauri. Tsutsotsi suna da girma a jiki, saboda haka ana iya ganin ido tsirara. Suna da sauƙin wankewa da ruwa mai saƙa. Tare da tsarin kamuwa da cuta na tsawan lokaci, kuna buƙatar amfani da kwari.
Bayan kowane magani, bayan kwana guda, dole ne a wanke zamioculcas sosai, yana rufe ƙasa da filastik. Maimaita magani idan ya cancanta.
Adon daki
Shuke-shuke ba su san yadda za su yi magana ba, amma ya fi kyau cewa ba wanda ke rayar da gidan. Na gode zamiokulkasu ƙirƙirar coziness da yanayi mai dumi a kowane ɗaki. Kyakkyawan mafita zai zama yin ado a ɗakin zama ko yin nazari tare da itacen dala, wanda ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, yana jawo kuɗi kuma baya buƙatar shayarwa koyaushe.
