Ana amfani da injin akalifa "Fox Tail" ko "Foxtail" ta mutane. Amma wannan ba daidai ba ne, domin akwai wata shuka tare da wannan suna.
Akalifa yana da irin wannan lakabi ne saboda irin kamannin da ke faruwa tare da wutsiya na fox.
Tsarin kulawa yana da sauki, kuma yana da kyau a gida.
Mene ne?
Akalifa (Acalypha) ko Foxtail na nufin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na iyalin Euphorbia.
Masu wakiltar jinsin su ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, kananan bishiyoyi, shrubs. Bar ya bambanta kwai-dimbin yawa, gefuna gefe. Furen ƙananan ne, ana tattara su a karfin inflorescences.
Wasu nau'in suna girma kamar yadda ake ado.
Komawa, Gyaran Kaya ko Gwaguwa (alopecurus pratensis aureovariegatus) na ainihi ne na ainihin kayan lambu ko na shekara-shekara na iyalin Meadowfly (Cereals). Su na kowa ne a cikin yankunan sanyi da kuma yanayin da ke kudu da Arewacin Hemispheres.
Yana da muhimmanci!Ya kamata a tuna cewa duk sassan wadannan tsire-tsire suna da guba.
Iri na alopecurus pratensis aureovariegatus
Meadow
Gidaran da aka yi amfani da shi itace jinsin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na jinsin Foxtails da iyalin Meatlik. Yana da wani yanayi mai ban sha'awa, ƙasa mara kyau. A tsawo ya kai 50-120 cm, daban-daban gajeren rhizome. Bar - kore, lebur, linzamin, 4-10 mm fadi.
Jimlar inflorescence ita ce tabarbaran alhakin Silinda. Tsawonsa shine 3-10 cm, kuma nisa shine 6-9 mm. Flowering faruwa a watan Yuni, kuma girbi ripening - a Yuli.
Ya fi son wurare masu raɗaɗi tare da ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa.
Alpine
Alpine-foxtail - wani wakilin na Myatlikovs. Yana da wani abu mai kyau, ƙananan, arctic. Ya kai tsawo har zuwa 20 cm. Tsarin yana da 2-3 internodes. Ƙinƙasaccen abu yana kama da kunne, gashi, inuwa mai duhu. A siffar a cikin wani nau'i na koval ko cylinder.
An yi bikin yawo a Yuli. Ya kama da bayyanar sako-sako da turf, girma a hankali. Ya launi yana launin toka-launin shudi, kuma ƙananan rassansa suna da keɓaɓɓen jini. Yana murna mai haske.
Cranked
Wannan Ana samo wakilin jinsin Foxtails a wurare masu zafi. Yana da ƙuƙwalwar crankstacks na ƙananan sikelin furanni. Sun wuce kullun a tsawon kusan kusan sau 2. Bugu da ƙari kuma, yana ƙyamar wani tinge mai launi mai laushi, kuma abubuwan da suke da shi suna da launin toka ko rawaya.
Tsawon kai har zuwa 40 cm a tsawo. Ganye ne kore ko greyish kore, lebur. Tsawonsu yana da kashi biyu da rabi da rabi (2-12 cm).
Akalifa Wilks
Akalif Wilks, a matsayin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, sun zo gidajen mu daga tsibirin tsibirin Fiji. Dangane da iyalin Euphorbia.
Wannan jinsin ana kiransa tsire-tsire bakan gizo sabili da canje-canje a cikin tabarau a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai haske. Ganye suna kore, ja, rawaya. A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, sune jan-jan ne, a cikin hasken rana - orangish, a cikin inuwa - greenish.
Sakamakon saturation na hue ya dogara da adadin hasken rana. Halin ganye ne siffar kwai. Flowers inconspicuous.
Rough ko bristly haired
Akalif hispida kuma ana kiransa m, bristly ko bristly haired, ya fito ne daga iyalin Euphorbia. Yana da wani evergreen shrub kai a tsawo na 60 cm. A cikin yanayi, yana girma a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Australia da Polynesia.
Ana rarrabe ganye daga matte koren launi tare da ja veins. Wannan nau'i ne na palmate-lobed, da gefen da aka yi. Tsire-tsire yana tsiro a kowace shekara. Ana furanni furanni a cikin dogon 'ya'yan' yan kunne, launin fata.
Tsawon su har zuwa 40 cm saboda kyawawan furen da furanni masu daraja a gida.
Kudu
Akalifa kudu yana da iyalin Euphorbia. Ana la'akari da sako. An rarraba a cikin Caucasus, Far East.
Tsirrai suna madaidaiciya, ribbed, branching. Tsawon ya kai 6.5 cm Tsayin ganye yana da 1.9 cm Nauyin su ya bambanta daga lanceolate zuwa oval, nuna a saman. Ana tattara furanni a apical ko axillary mai zurfi.
Gidan yana shekara-shekara, shuru daga Yuli zuwa Agusta.
Mosaic
Akalif mosaic shi ne wani tallafin na Wilkesa. Very kyau da kuma ornamental shuka. Yana da siffofi da yawa da launuka daban-daban, masu girma da kuma silhouettes. Blossom sabon abu, amma m. Hanyoyin kamuwa da launi suna kama da tsalle ko ƙura.
Ana nuna bambancin mosaic ne ta fure-furen ganyayyaki na inuwa ta tagulla tare da smears na orange da ja. An dauke shi mafi yawan kayan ado.
Dokokin da ke kula da shuka a gida
Akalifa ana daukar su sosai thermophilic, domin a shekara daya ana bukatar yawan zazzabi na digiri 17-25. A lokacin rani zaka buƙatar tashi zuwa digiri 22-25.
- Haskewa Hasken haske ya kamata ya zama mai haske, a lokacin rani suna rufe ganye daga rinjayar rana mai tsanani.
- Watering Ruwan ruwa daidai, kasar gona ya kamata a ci gaba da yin rigakafi, amma ba rigar ba. A cikin hunturu, watering ya kamata a rage. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin spraying yana bada shawarar, saboda iska mai iska yana da illa ga alkalife.
- Ground Land don girma shuke-shuke da bukatar m, tare da low acidity. Mix a daidai sassa na humus, sod ƙasar, yashi da peat. Ana buƙatar farawa.
- Ciyar. Kana buƙatar ciyarwa a lokacin rani da kuma bazara lokacin m girma tare da kwayoyin da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Maimaita - 1 lokaci cikin makonni 2-3.
- Tashi Anyi wannan a lokacin rani da spring, idan shuka ya girma. Ba za ku iya yin dashi ba, amma don maye gurbin saman saman ƙasa, ya rage ta sau biyu da harbe.
A bayanin kula. Kowace shekaru, wajibi ne a sake sake shuka ta hanyar rage shi zuwa 20-30 cm.
- Sake bugun. Sake gyare-gyare an yi ta cuttings ko tsaba. Rashin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a cikin yashi a digiri 26. Tushen 7-8 centimeters cuttings iya zama a kowane lokaci.
Tsaba na haifar da akalifa a watan Maris-Afrilu, ta hanyar shuka su a cikin cakuda ƙasa da yashi. Ka bar su a zazzabi na digiri 20-22. Seedlings suna swooping a 2-3 cm.
- Cututtuka da kwari. Ƙananan zai iya fadawa kuma juya launin rawaya idan akwai ragu sosai a dakin. Ana buƙatar karin spraying sau da yawa. Ƙananan iya ƙusarwa da kuma fada a kashe saboda ƙananan zafin jiki na cikin gida.
Idan akalife kadan haske, to, ganye suna kusa, ya zama maras kyau. Harshen spots ya nuna alamar kamuwa da cuta. Magunguna masu buƙatar magani. Labaran ganye tare da jinkirin girma ya nuna rashin adadin nitrogen. A shuka dole ne a ciyar da urea.
Hankula kwari ne thrips, sikelin kwari, aphids da tsutsotsi.
Ƙarin bayani game da kulawar da aka tsara a gida za'a iya samuwa a cikin wani labarin dabam.
Hotuna
Bayan haka zaka iya ganin hotuna na tsire-tsire.
Kammalawa
Ganye yana da ban sha'awa da kuma ado. Kwayarsa mai kama da juna, mai kama da wutsiya, tana janyo hankalin lambu masu yawa na gida konamental. Kuma sauƙi na kulawa da sauƙi ya ƙaddara kawai ƙara da ita shahara.
