Tsire-tsire da suka fara yin fure a cikin hunturu, watanni sanyi sune tatsuniya ce, al'ajibi ne, ana iya lissafta su akan yatsunsu. Itace Kirsimeti (cikin gida) ɗayan waɗannan. Labarin da ke ƙasa ya bayyana yadda tauraron Kirsimeti (fure) yake a gida, yadda za a kula, ruwa da ciyarwa, sanya fure mai fure.
Menene Kirsimeti Tauraruwar Kirsimeti?
Tauraruwar Kirsimeti ko poinsettia fure ce ta cikin gida, yanayi mai fasali, yanayi yake shayarwa har takin. Amma tare da kulawar da ta dace, gidan zai cika da tatsuniyoyi.
Menene tauraron ja ko kuma tauraron Baitalami ya yi kama?
Kafin ƙwararrun mashaya masu farawa da masu farawa su fara fara haifan tauraron Kirsimeti, ta daɗe mai ban mamaki tarihin. Wadanda suka fara godiya da kyawun su sune tsohuwar Aztec. Anyi amfani dashi azaman najasa na zahiri don kyallen, kayan kwaskwarima, da ruwan 'ya'yan itace - wajen maganin zazzabin cizon sauro. Amma, kafin saya da yada shi akan windowsill ɗinku, ya kamata ku san kanku da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da wannan fure mai ban mamaki.
- Ba kowane poinsettia mai ja ba. Ana daukar wannan inuwa a matsayin launi na gargajiya, amma kuma zaka iya samun fari, cream, rawaya, ruwan hoda har ma tabarau apricot.
- An sanya sunan fure ne bayan mai binciken, ɗan siyasan Amurka kuma masanin diflomasiya D. Roberts Poinset. Kuma shi ba kawai masanin kimiyyar siyasa bane, har ma da ƙwararren masanin ilimin dabbobi.
- Idan kuna son poinsettia canza launi furen ku zuwa inuwa mai haske, kawai kuna buƙatar sake shirya fure a wuri mai duhu lokacin barin gida. Kuma ya dace a lura akalla awanni 12 na duhu, in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin samun wani abin da ba rubutu.
Tauraruwar Kirsimeti ta fure: Kulawar gida
Tauraruwar Kirsimetin itace daɗaɗɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗa, amma tare da dacewa da duk yanayin kulawa da haihuwa, zai faranta maka rai mai kyau da launuka masu yawa.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Sabuwar fure poinsettia na fure da kyau a 20 ° C. Babban abu shine mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin ba ya faɗi ƙasa da 16 ° C.
Mahimmanci! Yayin dormancy, shuka yakamata ya samar da tsarin zazzabi a cikin kewayon 11-14 ° C.
Haɓaka da haɓakar poinsettia ya dogara da daidaituwar abubuwan
Danshi da ruwa, takin
A gida, yana da daraja lura da matakin ƙara zafi, idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, tofa tauraron Kirsimeti da ruwan dumi a ɗakin da ruwan zaitun. Bugu da ƙari, wannan ma'aunin yana kare tsiro da kanta daga gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
Mahimmanci! Watering a lokacin dormancy ake bukata matsakaici, kuma a cikin lokaci daga Disamba zuwa Maris, lokacin da furen da yake a mataki na aiki girma da fure - yalwatacce.
Babban abu game da shayarwa shine kada a bar ruwan da yake cikin kwanon ya yi tururuwa, amma ba shi da mahimmanci a ƙyale tukunyar ƙurar ta bushe. Duk wannan bala'i ne don tauraron Kirsimeti.
Dangane da ciyarwa, buƙatun iri ɗaya ne na sauran furannin gida. Ku ciyar da shi a cikin bazara a farkon farkon lokacin aiki da girma sannan kuma tare da tazara tsakanin makonni uku. Yana da kyau duka zaɓi ga takaddun takaddun tsire-tsire na fure. Takin kasar har zuwa faduwa, har zuwa farko na datti.
A farkon lokacin mai sanyi, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin mai magani tare da Bugu da ƙari na salts da potassium salts. Kamar yadda fure take shiga cikin rashin isasshen gashi, takin zamani haramun ne yayi.
Pingi da kula da tauraron Kirsimeti bayan fure
A wannan lokacin, shuka ya rage tsawon lokacin awoyi zuwa sa'o'i 10, wanda aka sanya furen fure a cikin akwati kuma an rufe shi da kwali ko zane mai launin baƙi mai yawa. A hankali rage ruwa, da takin mai magani ba.
Ana yin daskarewa lokacin da shuka tayi. Kudin tsinkaye daidai rabin tsayin shuka, kuma idan harbe ba su wuce 5 cm ba, to ba a taɓa su. Hakanan za'a iya yin girki bayan an dasa tauraron Kirsimeti a cikin sabon fure gaba daya.
Yin datti yana taimakawa wajen samar da kyakkyawan daji a nan gaba
Tauraron Kirsimeti a gida
Dasawa ne da za'ayi a gaban farko na girma da aiki girma. Babban abu shine a yi a hankali, saboda tushen tsarin furen yana da rauni. Saboda haka, dasawa ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyar isar da sako ba tare da keta dunkar dajin ba.
Idan shuka ba ya cika tukunya da tushen, to, ba lallai ba ne don dasawa. A wannan yanayin, ya isa ya zuba a saman ƙasa.
Amma game da zaɓin fure na fure, sabon ya kamata ya zama 2-3 cm mafi fadi da zurfi fiye da na baya, babu ƙari. Bayan dasawa, ana bayar da shuka mai yalwar ruwa da ruwa, yawan zafin jiki baya kasa da 21 ° C. Bayan fitowar sabon harbe, ya zama dole don barin strongan ƙarfi, kuma yanke sauran don hana rauni daga daji ornamental.
Lokacin hutawa
Lokacin hutawa ya faɗi a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris da zai ci gaba har zuwa Afrilu. A wannan lokacin, shuka yana hutawa, sau da yawa yakan sauke ganye. Muhimmin alamar farkon farkon wannan lokacin, masana suna kiran bayyanar akan saman kayan ado, jan launi na ganye kore. A wannan lokacin koda halin kaka:
- sanya furen fure tare da shuka a cikin daki mai sanyi da inuwa, adana shi a zazzabi na 12-15 ° C;
- aiwatar da girke-girke na rigakafi, barin mummunan harbe 7-10 cm tsayi, wanda zai ba da damar a nan gaba su samar da kyakkyawan daji mai kwari;
- sosai wuya. Haka kuma, yana da darajan ba da earthen wa wanda zai bushe gabaɗaya, wannan zai taimaka ga "sauƙin" shuka mai sauƙi.
Don bayani! Ragowar na tsawon watanni 1.5-2.
Ana shirin yin fure (ƙarshen Satumba - Nuwamba)
Da farkon bazara, tauraron Kirsimeti ya fara girma da girma, haɓaka, kuma tare da farkon damina, lokacin fara aiki don fure ke farawa. Idan ba ku bin takamaiman tsarin mulki, furen poinsettia ba zai iya jira. Abinda fure take buƙata:
- Kariya daga haske. A cikin bazara, daga maraice zuwa safiya, suna rufe furen fure tare da kwali mai kwali ko duhu, jakar opaque;
- Bayar da shuka da hasken halitta, canjin dare da rana. Babban yanayin tsare shi shine rashin radiators mai tsayi da kuma tushen fitattun kayan wucin gadi;
- Amfani da shingen kariya na lantarki.
A kowane hali, a wannan lokacin:
- shayar da ruwa mai ɗumi mai ɗumi, amma bayan an gama bushewa da ruwan ɗakin.
- amfani da takin zamani sau ɗaya a mako, wanda aka yi nufin kayan ado, tsire-tsire na fure.
Bayan duk magudi, ana yin shuka ne akan windowsill mai walƙiya.
Kulawar da ta dace ita ce mabuɗin shuka lafiyar jiki da kyakkyawa
Cututtuka da kwari na fure da yakar su
Idan tsiron ya fara lalacewa kuma ya shuɗe, amma an cika sharuɗɗan, daji na iya shafar wuraren parasites ko kuma fama da wata cuta. Mafi sau da yawa, inji yana shafa:
- tsutsotsi na mealy Suna ciyar da tsiro daga tsiro, suna barin wani abin rufewa mai sutturar ganye. Mataki na mataki-mataki don kula da kwaro ya ƙunshi sarrafawa tare da mafita na sabulu mai sauƙi ko tin tin, amma don mafi kyawun tasiri shine ya cancanci zaɓin kwamandan ƙwayoyi ko maganin cututtukan fata;
- gizo-gizo mite entwines da shuka tare da cobwebs, ciyar a kan tsiro shuka kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwarsa. Ya isa a shirya ruwan shayi na yau da kullun don shuka, bi da foliage tare da jiko na taba;
- bayyanar launin toka mai launin toshiya ne a jikin shuka. Don magance, ana cire ganye masu lalacewa, ana bi da su tare da ƙwayoyin antifungal.
Kula! Sau da yawa, dalilin kuma za'a iya rufe shi a cikin ƙasa mai gurbata wanda aka siya a cikin shago. Sabili da haka, kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta, ƙasa tana tangarɗa a yanayin zafi a cikin tanda.
Yadda ake yada tauraron Kirsimeti a gida
Propagate wani shuka mafi kyau a cikin bazara ko farkon lokacin rani. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da katako mai yanke, saman tare da aƙalla internodes guda biyar. Wurin da aka yanka an yayyafa shi da gawayi, sannan a kafe shi cikin ruwa ko ƙasa mai daɗin abinci da aka yi a cikin sassa daidai daga yashi da peat.
Don kunna tsarin tushen, ana amfani da abubuwan kara kuzari, misali, heteroauxin. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin dakin ya kamata ya zama daidai da 25-25 ° C, an suturta kansu da kayan yadda aka tsara. Tushen daskararre yakan dauki watanni 1-1.5, sannan kowanne ɗayansu aka watsa shi cikin tukunya daban.
Don haka, tauraron Kirsimeti wata shuka ce, kodayake tana da warin baki, amma tare da kulawa da kulawa ta dace, za ta yi farin ciki da kyawawan furanni waɗanda ba za a iya kwatanta su da sauran wakilan gida ba.
