Eggplants ne kusa dangi tumatir da dankali. Shuka a Moldova, Transcaucasia, Ukraine, a yankunan kudancin Rasha, har ma a tsakiyar Asia. A cikin abincin da suke amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Eggplants gwangwani, Boiled, stewed, pickled, dafa caviar daga gare su. Gishiri daga gare su suna da kyau kuma suna taimakawa sosai.
Menene amfani eggplant?
Eggplants dauke da bitamin na rukuni B, bitamin PP, ascorbic acid, potassium, phosphorus, alli, magnesium, ƙarfe, sodium. Ƙananan abubuwa sun haɗa da manganese, jan karfe, aluminum, zinc, cobalt.
Eggplants, godiya ga pectin da targonic acid, potassium salts, taimakawa wajen cire cholesterol daga jini, da kuma magani na atherosclerosis. Taimakawa wajen ƙaddamar da hanta. Dangane da abun ciki na abincin su, suna da tsayi ga kabewa, karas, albasa, barkono, guna. Suna da tasiri mai tsauri.
Koyi yadda zaka shuka cucumbers a fili a filinka.
A nan dalla-dalla game da asirin dasa bishiyoyi.
Hanyar sata daga ƙudan zuma //rusfermer.net/bee/rabota-s-pchelami/podkormka-pchel/podkormka-pchely-vorovki.html
Koyi yadda zaka shuka cucumbers a fili a filinka.Basic bukatun don ƙasa don girma eggplant
Eggplants suna son ƙasa mai kyau. Sabili da haka, a lokacin da ke juyawa kasar gona a cikinta ya hada da kwayoyin halitta da ma'adinai. Idan kasar gona ta kasance mai laushi ta hanyar kanta, to, sai kawai karamin humus da ma'adinai suna kara da ita. Eggplants girma sosai a kan ƙasa ƙasa. An kafa kananan ƙananan ƙasa a ƙasa, kuma wannan ba kyakkyawan kyau ne ga shuka ba.
Eggplant yana da tsari mai karfi sosai. Yana da lokacin aikace-aikacen taki wanda aka girmama shi akan potassium. Tare da raunin ci gaban mai tushe na shuka, wajibi ne a kara yawan yawan nitrogen sau biyu. Rawanin acidity na ƙasa shine 6.5-7.2. daga rashin magnesium a cikin ƙasa, shuka zai iya ci gaba da rashin talauci, saboda haka kana buƙatar saka idanu akan shi.
Eggplant. Girma daga zuriyar
Gwargwadon tsire-tsire suna jure wa dasawa maimakon rashin talauci, kamar yadda wannan tsari ya sha wahala daga tushen sa. An bada shawara don girma seedlings kai tsaye a peat tukwane, ba subjecting su zuwa pickling. Idan har yanzu kuna da tsire-tsire, to, wannan ya kamata a yi tare da taka tsantsan.
Shuka seedlings eggplant kuma kula da ita
A 10-15 days bayan dasa, eggplant tsaba an riga sprouting. Shuka seedlings ba tare da ɗaukar kwanaki 40-45 ba; lokacin da aka dauka - 50-60 days. Don amfanin shuka mai kyau, injin yana buƙatar yawan zafin jiki na iska 22-26 digiri Celsius. Lokacin da kamfanonin farko suka bayyana, an saukar da zafin jiki zuwa digiri Celsius 13-16. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da bunkasa tushen tsarin, sun kasance masu karfi, kuma ba a shimfiɗa harbe ba. Bayan biyar ko shida yanayin zafi ya kamata a ƙara zuwa da 20-25 digiri. Wannan zafin jiki dole ne a kiyaye har sai dasa a ƙasa. Nan da nan kafin a dasa shuki, ya kamata a tauraron shuka a rana. A karshen wannan, ana fitar da tukwane iri iri a cikin rana don minti 10-15. Wannan ya kamata a yi a cikin kwana biyu ko uku biyu ko sau uku.
Shuka eggplant seedlings a bude ƙasa
Kafin dasa shuki seedlings a bude ƙasa, an fara yin mãkirci da kuma sanya ramuka (dasa bishiyoyi). A lokaci guda, distance tsakanin layuka ya zama 45-50 cm, tsakanin tsire-tsire a cikin jere - 25-30 cm Ruwa daga daya zuwa uku lita ya kamata a zuba a cikin rijiyoyin da aka tanada. A cikin moistened da kyau nan da nan dasa seedlings. Sa'an nan rijiyoyin suna rufe ƙasa ta bushe. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen inganta tushen seedlings, kazalika da rayuwa. Watering seedlings ya kamata a gudanar da kowane biyu zuwa kwana uku.
Eggplant girma da kulawa
Giruwa da kula da eggplant ne ciyar, watering da kuma aiki daga weeds.
Dressing eggplant
A lokacin girma da shuka yi 3-5 dressings. Biyu zuwa makonni uku bayan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire yi na farko da ciyar. Eggplants ba su buƙatar ciyarwa a baya, tun da tushen tsarin su har yanzu suna ci gaba da talauci, wanda har yanzu bai iya shafan abubuwa masu amfani ba.
Kafin bayyanar 'ya'yan itace, ana amfani da takin mai magani ta ma'adinai masu ma'adinai. Lokacin da 'ya'yan itace ya bayyana, ana yin takin mai magani tare da takin mai magani nitrogen-phosphate: a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, daya daga cikin tablespoon na superphosphate kuma daya daga cikin teaspoon na ammonium nitrate an diluted. Domin mafi yawan rushewar superphosphate cikin ruwa, zai fi kyau a zana hoton daga gare ta. Da takin gargajiya na inganta ci gaban shuka, don haka suna buƙatar amfani da su a cikin matsakaici.
Bioud - Organic taki, sanya bisa mullein da shawarar don amfani da yawa lambu. Bred shi a cikin rabo na 1:20.
Ya kamata a dauki nauyin kayan jiki da ma'adinai a madadin. Don ƙarfafa girma daga eggplant ya kamata a rana ta 12-15 bayan dasa shuki dasa tushen miya. A lokacin da ake samar da 'ya'yan itace, an bada shawara a yayyafa ƙasa tare da toka. Idan shuka ba ta yi kyau ba, to, ana yaduwa da acid acid wanda aka narkar da shi a cikin ruwan zafi. Rashin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na shuka yana nuna rashin potassium a cikin ƙasa, rashin ciyayi na shuka - rashin rashin nitrogen. Abincin abinci mai gina jiki na shuka tare da microelements ana gudanar da shi a cikin ruwan sanyi da sanyi.
Watering eggplant
Watering da tsire-tsire suna mafi kyau a yi a kai a kai, tun lokacin da eggplant yake da amfanin gona mai laushi. Rashin ruwa yana haifar da faduwar 'ya'yan itatuwa da furanni na shuka, da kuma dakatar da ci gaba. Ruwan ruwa ya zama ruwan dumi. Ya kamata ruwan zafi ya zama akalla digiri 20. Bayan dasa shuki da shuka a cikin ƙasa, ana shayar da fari a rana ta biyar. Bayan watering an za'ayi sau ɗaya a mako. Idan yanayin yana da zafi da bushe, ya kamata a yi amfani da watering a mafi yawan lokuta. Ruwa da shuka a karkashin tushe don haka mai tushe da ganye suyi bushe.
Tsarin eggplant
Tsarin al'adu ya shafi sassauta tsakanin layuka da kula da sako. Eggplant - al'adun thermophilic. Sabili da haka, a lokacin girma kakar ya zama dole don gudanar da wani m namo na jere jere. Yana inganta kyakkyawan yanayin ƙasa. Hanyar sassauta tsakanin layuka don kakar an maimaita sau 4-5. Halin yanayin ƙasa da yanayin yanayi zai iya rinjayar mita na tillage. Dole ne a fara yin amfani da tsaka-tsalle na farko zuwa zurfin 8-10 cm, baya - 10-12 cm. Ingancin ƙasa yana shafar zurfin shinge. A cikin rigar da ƙasa mai laushi, za'a fara yin gyare-gyare zuwa zurfin mita shida zuwa takwas a rana ta uku bayan dasa, daga bisani daga 8-12 cm.
Siyar da kuma tilasta ƙudan zuma ne game da lokaci mafi kyau don sayen ƙudan zuma.
Kuma a nan //rusfermer.net/bee/info/biology/stroenie-pchely.html za ku koyi dukkan abubuwa masu muhimmanci game da tsarin sarauniya Sarauniya.
Siyar da kuma tilasta ƙudan zuma ne game da lokaci mafi kyau don sayen ƙudan zuma.Shuka eggplant a filin bude
Da zarar tsayi na tsayi a matsakaici da ƙarfin iri na eggplant ya kai kimanin 30 cm, dole ne a daura shuka. Wannan ya kamata la'akari da gaskiyar cewa shuka zai cigaba da girma, kuma kauri daga jikinsa zai karu. Sabili da haka, a lokacin da kake ajiyewa, bar wurin ajiya don shuka. A lokacin ci gaban, eggplants samar da uku stalks. Da zarar an fara farawa da tsaka-tsalle masu tsaka-tsalle na tsirrai, an daura su da wani trellis. An sake maimaita tsari sau biyu ko sau uku a mako. Ya dogara da girma daga cikin shuka. Dole ne a cire matakan da za a rage tare da tsawo na kasa da mita daya. Wannan tsari shine mafi wuya kuma mai sauƙi. Ƙarin harbe a lokacin rani kuma za ku iya barin, amma zai rage yawan girma na shuka, kuma zai haifar da samun ƙarin 'ya'yan itatuwa. Don rage "thickening" na shuka, an cire kananan kananan ganye a kusa da bisansa.
Sauran ayyukan aikin gina jiki:
- ƙusa na furanni na biyu;
- kubutar da tayin daga karamin fata.
Wadannan ayyukan suna rage bayyanar launin toka. Don rage yawancin ganye, ya kamata a yanke su. Ya kamata a kawar da bayyanar sakandare na biyu.
Sauran nau'o'in eggplant da kuma matasan da ke kulawa sun fi sauki. A farkon ci gaba da shuka, an zaɓi biyu ko uku daga cikin ƙananan harbe mafiya karfi, kuma an cire sauran. Dukkan harbe da ganye suna cire daga babban tushe. An wanke bishiyoyi daga launin yellowed da waxannan cututtukan, da kuma daga 'ya'yan itatuwa maras kyau. A ƙarshen kakar zaka buƙaci tsuntsaye mai tushe, ya bar biyar zuwa kananan kananan ovaries. Har ila yau an cire a karshen kakar wasa ta kuma nuna a furen furanni. Tsayawa ga waɗannan fasaha ya ba ka damar samun 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau da manyan. Ana cire furanni daga shuka ba ta hanyar haifar da canje-canje a cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Ina so in kusantar da hankalinku ga gaskiyar cewa idan girma wani shuka kada ya bi duk umarnin da ke sama ba. Zai fi dacewa a tsayar da tsire-tsire da ci gabanta. Wannan zai taimake ka ka fahimci abin da ya rasa daidai lokacin daya ko wani daga cikin ci gaba. Kuma sakamakon sakamakonka da aikinka zai zama babban inganci, amfani da babban girbi.
