Karas - tushen da aka fi so kowane lambu. Ji dadin dadi da m karas kamar yara da manya.
Asiri na shahararren wannan kayan lambu ya ta'allaka ne ba kawai a dandano ba, amma kuma a cikin bitamin Properties. Dama a fructose da carotene, karas sun dade da yawa kuma sun shiga cin abinci na mazaunan kasarmu.
Wannan labarin ya tattauna dalla-dalla iri daban-daban na karas Vitamin 6. Ana ba da cikakken shawarwari game da namo a gida.
Tarihin kiwo
An halicci nau'o'in kwayoyin gishiri guda shida a Cibiyar Nazarin Tattalin Arzikin Ciniki ta hanyar hayewa da Amsterdam, Nantes da iri iri na waje da Tushon. Selection da aka za'ayi ta hybridization wani iri-iri tare da babban abun ciki na beta-carotene.
Menene bambanci daga wasu nau'in?
Vitamin 6 an bambanta daga wasu nau'in karas da wasu siffofin.:
- da kyau kiyayewa;
- yana da kyakkyawan dandano da ƙanshi;
- siffar zane-zane tare da ƙarshen ƙarewa;
- babban abun ciki na carotene;
- haske mai launi;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- jure tsvetushnosti.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Wannan iri-iri yana da amfani mai yawa wanda ya bambanta shi daga wasu:
- juriya mai sanyi da kuma unpretentiousness zuwa yanayin damuwa;
- kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- undemanding zuwa yanayin ajiya;
- ko da, cylindrical siffofin asalinsu da m idanu;
- dandano;
- high abun ciki na fructose da beta carotene.
Ana iya danganta disadvantages na karas Vitamin 6:
- yiwuwa ga cutar;
- Bukatar kula.
Dalilai masu cikakke da bayanin irin nau'o'in
- Bayyanar. A iri-iri na karas Vitamin 6 yana da 'ya'yan itãcen oblong cylindrical siffar da zane-zane tip. Mafi sau da yawa tushen amfanin gona fita daidai, ba tare da bends da lalata. Launi na 'ya'yan itace ne mai haske orange tare da ja tinge. Babban ma'anar wannan nau'i ne mai siffar star.
- Adadin fructose da beta carotene. Vitamin 6 karas ne sananne ne saboda babban abun ciki na bitamin, fructose da beta-carotene. Abun ciki da 100 g na karas: fructose - 17-22 MG, carotene - 7-10%.
- Shuka lokaci. Mafi kyau spring springing lokaci domin wannan iri-iri ne na biyu rabin Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu. Har ila yau ana iya shuka Vitamin 6 kafin hunturu, a wannan yanayin, za'a iya tattara girbi a Yuli. Ya kamata a tuna cewa irin waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa ba za a iya adana su ba, kawai ana amfani dashi don abinci.
- Seed germination. Seed germination ya dogara ba kawai a kan ingancin da m, amma kuma a kan irin karas. Vitamin 6 iri-iri ne ke nuna mai kyau iri germination, kusan 100%.
- Matsakaicin nauyin 1 tushen. Nauyin nauyin karar guda ɗaya ya bambanta a cikin kewayon 70-170 g. Sau da yawa akwai samfurori suna kimanin 200 g.
- Menene yawan amfanin gona na 1 ha. Lambu da manoma suna son wannan nau'i na karas don yawan amfanin ƙasa. Tare da kulawa da kulawa da kyau, daga kadada daya daga girbi na gonaki ya kai ga 1 amfanin gona na tushen.
- Sanya aiki da kuma kiyaye inganci. Vitamin Carrot wani nau'i ne mai mahimmanci, mai girma ga canning, daskarewa da kuma kayan hunturu. Saboda kyawawan adadin sa, yana iya adanawa da kuma jin dadi tare da dandano mai kyau a ko'ina cikin hunturu. Har ila yau, wannan iri-iri yana cin abinci maras kyau, ana amfani dashi don abinci na baby.
- Yankuna masu girma (Ural, Siberia, da dai sauransu). Yankunan da ya fi dacewa domin girma karas Vitamin 6 duk yankuna ne na Rasha, sai dai yankin Arewacin Caucasus. Daga kasashen da ke makwabta, an ba da wannan nau'ayi don amfanin gona a Lithuania, Latvia, Kazakhstan da Ukraine.
- Inda aka bada shawarar yin girma. Gwaran Vitamin 6 yana da tsayayya sosai ga yanayin sanyi har ma sanyi. Saboda haka, an bada shawarar inganta shi daga farkon spring a kan ƙasa mai bude, alal misali, a gonar gonar. Dasa a cikin greenhouse bai dace da wannan iri-iri ba.
- Cutar juriya. Wannan iri-iri ne mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban da kuma hare-haren gaggawa. Don rage girman yiwuwar cututtuka, ya kamata ka canja shekara don gadaje tare da karas. Mafi wanda zai riga ya kasance zai zama dankali. Ba'a bada shawara don shuka karas inda tumatir, faski, Dill, wake ko Fennel yayi girma.
- Rubening. Carrot Vitamin 6 an dauke tsakiyar kakar. Ana iya tattara girbi a cikin watanni 3.5-4 bayan shuka.
- Wani irin ƙasa yake so. Ga namo wannan iri-iri zai kasance mafi mahimmanci ma'adinai ko peat kasa. Kwanan ba zai wuce 7. Bugu da ƙari, kasar gona ta zama haske, sako-sako da, don karamin girma girma da tsawo.
- Frost juriya. A cikin yankuna irin su Siberia da Urals, sanyi akan ƙasa ba abu bane. Ana kiyaye kwanakin sanyi a cikin marigayi bazara da farkon kaka. Vitamin 6 karas suna da tsayayya sosai zuwa frosts, suna tsayayya da yanayin zafi na 0 ° C ... -3 ° C.
Girmawa
- Kwararrun lambu sun bayar da shawarar dasa wannan karas nan da nan bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke don girbi. A daidai wannan lokaci, kasar gona zazzabi ya kamata a kalla + 8 ° C. Don ajiyar hunturu, zaka iya yin albarkatu har zuwa karshen Mayu.
- Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a wadatar da ƙasa tare da takin gargajiya: tsire-tsire, gari na itace ko takin.
- Rashin zurfin katako don shuka ya kamata ya zama 1.5-2 cm, nisa tsakanin layuka - 17-20 cm. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na furen iri shine daga + 15 ° C. Sprouts suna bayyana cikin kwanaki 10-12.
- Don shinge mai sassauci da kuma girbi mai girbi, wajibi ne a iya sassauta ƙasa a wani lokaci. Carrot Vitamin 6 Yana son yawan watering a ko'ina cikin bazara. Lokacin da ishi ya ishe, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna girma da muni. Duk da haka, kulawa ya kamata a dauka cewa ruwa ba zai damu ba akan ƙasa.
- Idan an yi shuki a cikin hanyar da aka saba, dole ne a yi ta harbe. Dole ne a fara yin gyare-gyaren farko, a bar 2 cm a tsakanin sprouts, na biyu - a nesa na 4 cm.
Girbi da ajiya
Dangane da kula da sigogi masu dacewa, za'a adana Vitamin 6 na dogon lokaci, bayan kwance duk hunturu, bazai rasa dandano ba. Yana yiwuwa a adana waɗannan tushen amfanin gona duka a cikin wani cellar, kuma a kan loggia a cikin warmed akwatin. Kafin dasa kayan lambu don ajiyar hunturu, dole ne a bushe su a cikin sararin sama ko a cikin dakin da aka yi.
Cututtuka da kwari
Cututtuka da ƙwayoyin kwari zai iya zama ainihin bala'i ga masu shuka waɗanda ke girma karas a cikin gadaje. Mafi yawan cututtuka na kwayoyin Vitamin 6 iri iri ne:
- Fasaz;
- rhizoctoniosis;
- kwayan cuta.
Mafi hatsari da na kowa kwari na iri-iri:
- ƙwaƙwalwar karama;
- slugs;
- wireworm.
Bambancin matsaloli masu yawa da mafita
A lokacin da ake cin waɗannan kayan lambu mai kyau, masu lambu sukan fuskanci matsaloli daban-daban. Bari mu bincika matsalolin mafi yawan jama'a da mafita.
| Bayyana matsalar | Dalilin matsalar | Magani |
| Tsuntsaye da farawa na farko da aka gano na karas ya bar burgundy | Rashin potassium | Aiwatar da kayan lambu na potash |
| Bayyana gashin gashi a kan tushen | M yawan watering | Ci gaba da watering zuwa mafi ƙarancin bayan na biyu |
| Darkening na zuciyar | Rashin manganese da barium | Bayan bayyanar launin karas 5-6 ya kamata a bi da shi tare da microelements (fesa) |
| Girman albarkatu sun zama masu yawa | Hadin hadarin wuce gona da iri dauke da ash, lemun tsami ko nitrogen | Rage adadin nitrogen taki, kada ka sanya ash zuwa ƙasa |
| Fyaucewa 'ya'yan itace | Wuce haddi ko nitrogen | Rage watering kuma dakatar da yin amfani da nitrogen nitrogen zuwa ƙasa. |
Irin wannan iri
Iri iri ɗaya a cikin dukiya da karas Vitamin 6:
- Losinoostrovskaya - mai haske, kayan lambu mai dadi don amfani da duniya.
- Nantes - tsakiyar kakar, m iri-iri.
- Shantane - fruitful, maturing iri-iri da high dandano halaye.
- Tushon - irin karar-irin nau'in karar da aka yi wa launi.
- Sarkin - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na cylindrical tare da babban abun ciki na carotene.
Yana da wuya a yi la'akari da dukkanin abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin kwayoyin Vitamin 6 da yawa. Zaka iya ci raw, ƙara zuwa abinci, daskare ko saka a cikin ajiyar hunturu. Bayarwa, kwance, daɗin dadi da kyau, zai zama zancen kowane iyali.
