Kayan amfanin gonar inabi da abubuwan da ke amfani da su masu ban sha'awa suna karfafa masoya da masu shayarwa don ƙirƙirar sababbin iri a kowace shekara.
Daya daga cikin iri da ya cancanci kula shi ne "Juyawa".
Tarihin kiwo
Mai halitta Wannan iri-iri ne ƙaunar inabi da kuma Breeder V.N. Krainovzaune a Novocherkassk. Ba'a riga an sanya matsayi na 'ya'yan innabi ba, ko da yake wannan nau'in samfurori ya riga ya shahara sosai a tsakanin waɗanda suke so su shuka inabi a kan mãkircin su.
Haka kuma Krainov na hannun Blagovest, Victor, Angelika da Anyuta.
Wane irin ne?
"Juyawa" - shi ne nau'i na nau'in inabi. Daban-daban yana nufin balagagge mai girma, Kwanaki 110-115 na girma kakar har sai cikakke berries.
Irin wannan farkon ripening berries suna da iri dake Gordey, Upper seedless zuriya da kuma Julian.
A cikin yankuna dumi, an cire amfanin gona a karshen Yuli. Frost yana da matsakaicin matsakaici game da aikin. Abincin ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma ƙara yawan sukari kuma ya sa ya yiwu a samar da ruwan inabi daga wadannan' ya'yan inabi.
Inganta aikin innabi: bayanin iri-iri
A cikin wannan batu, za mu dubi bayyanar da Gyaran inabi da kuma hoto.
Harsar inabi yana kama da iri iri na Krista: "Victor" kuma Novocherkassk ranar tunawa.
A berries suna da kyau sosai, cylindrical ko cylindrical, ruwan hoda tare da yellowing tinge. A kwasfa yana da farin kakin zuma.
A dandano na berries ne unusually mai dadi, tare da kadan sourness. Kashi sugar a cikin 'ya'yan itace yana cikin babban matakin, game da 19 g / 100 cm3 ɓangaren litattafan almara.
Har ila yau babban abun ciki na sukari yana da Aladdin, Delight White da Sarki Ruby.
Abin dandano mai ban sha'awa, ba tare da wani gurasa ba, kuma m ɓangaren litattafan almara.
A balaga na berries an ƙaddara quite sauƙi: a lokacin da latsa a kan cikakke 'ya'yan itace, karamin dent kasance.
Fatar jikin inabi ba kusan sananne ba lokacin da ake ci, sauƙin cin abinci.
Sizes na daya matsakaici Berry 3.5 mm tsawo da 2.5 mm wide. Kowace samfurori na kai tsawon tsawon 50 mm tare da nauyin 18-19g. Ga inabõbi, irin waɗannan nauyin da nauyi suna dauke da ban mamaki.
Muhimmiyar: Tare da daukan hotuna zuwa hasken rana, berries zasu iya kasancewa launin rawaya, ba tare da tace ruwan hoda ba.
Clusters su ne yawanci conical a siffar, amma akwai quite siffa goge.
Nauyin nauyin ƙwayar matsakaici a kanji game da 1 kgamma sau da yawa akwai lokuta kimanin fiye da kilogiram 3. Da yawa daga bunches ne sako-sako da, wanda ke nufin karamin yawa tsakanin berries.
Anthony mai girma, Valery Voevoda da Helios kuma suna iya yin haɗaka da manyan gungu.
A itacen inabi na wannan tsari ne halin girma girma, sabili da haka, masu fama da gogaggen shawara cewa yana da muhimmanci don yanke da harbe yafi don 6-8 idanu.
Hotuna
Don sanin masani da inabi "Transfiguration" hoton da ke ƙasa:
Halaye
Inabi innabi "Juyawa" girma sosai da sauri kuma ba sa bukatar matsaloli na musamman a cikin kula da namo. A lokaci guda, iri-iri yana dacewa da yanayin yanayi daban-daban kuma yana jurewa dashi sosai. Shin hali na bushes zuwa man shafawa.
BABI NA: A cikin wannan kakar, ana iya girbe nau'i biyu daga wannan nau'in, godiya ga farkon lokacin girbi da kuma dacewar pruning. A karo na farko da 'ya'yan itatuwa sun ba da jarirai a cikin Yuli, kuma matakai na mataki na biyu sun kasance a cikin marigayi Oktoba.
Daga daya daji innabi "Juyawa" Gwargwadon ƙarfin sarrafawa don tattara dan kadan fiye da 20 kg.
Bushes suna halin girma girma a duka tsawon da nisa. Girman girma yana kiyaye ba kawai akan tushensa ba, har ma a kan maganin alurar riga kafi.
Ataman Pavlyuk, Amirkhan da Original sun bambanta da karfi.
Rashin haɓaka da nau'o'in iri-iri yana ba ka damar shuka 'ya'yan itace ba tare da matsaloli tare da samuwar ovaries ba, saboda gaskiyar furanni a kan shuka shine bisexual. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su da wata tasiri, ko da a cikin yanayin yanayi mara kyau.
Tsarin sanyi na 'ya'yan inabi ba a dauke shi sosai. A frosts ƙasa zuwa -23 ° C, da rassan part ba lalace, amma matasa harbe na wannan zamani iya kusan daskare.
Berries da jigilar sufuri kuma bazai iya rasa bayyanar kyamara tare da dogon ajiya ba.
A iri-iri na iya zama shafi wasps. Tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban na inabõbi suna da alamun basira: kimanin 3.5-4 maki.
A iri-iri daukan tushe sosai a kan daban-daban rootstocks kuma yana da kyau rooting na cuttings.
Kulawa da saukowa
Girman shrubs yana buƙata a kwashe su a kowace shekara don karin 'ya'yan itace. Idan akai la'akari da peculiarities na wannan nau'in samfurori, wanda yana da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma nauyi masu amfani da shi, an bada shawarar zuwa ladabi inflorescences a kan harbe. Daya shoot - daya inflorescence.
Tsarin tsari don hunturu ya zama doledon kauce wa daskarewa na harbe. Don yin wannan, yanke itacen inabi a cikin, kuma fada barci tare da ciyawa ko sawdust.
Pruning inabi da za'ayi a cikin fall. Idan ba'a yi wannan ba, to, ana yin rabuwa a lokacin da aka fara cire buds.
Yawan iri-iri ba shi da kyau a cikin ƙasa, amma dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa baƙar fata yana inganta nauyin nauyin da dandano na 'ya'yan itace.
Bada ikon girma na bushes, ba a bada shawara don dasa inabi a kusa da bishiyoyi ko wasu shrubs.
Lokacin da dasa shuki ka bukaci ka kula da kariya daga iska ta arewa, ka fi son wuri kusa da shinge ko tare da bangon gidan. Har ila yau, hasken haske don kyakkyawan kayan lambu yana taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Kariya da cutar kariya
Inabi "Canji" zai iya kasancewa a kan mamaye wasps.
Don kariya, hanyoyi masu amfani suna amfani dasu ga dukkanin iri:
- Rushe fashewa a kan shafin yanar gizo da kuma kai tsaye.
- Cluster kariya tare da raga jaka.
- Matsayi na baitul na musamman don wasps kusa da innabi.
Don hana cututtuka na innabi tare da cututtuka irin su mildew da oidium, yi wadannan:
- Ana bada shawara don yaduwa da bushes sau uku a lokacin girbi na berries tare da shirye-shiryen fuka na musamman domin rigakafin kamuwa da cuta.
- Wajibi ne don sarrafa matakin ruwan danshi. Ƙarfafawa tare da yawan watering da kuma dasa inabi a kan mãkirci tare da babban matakin ruwan karkashin kasa bai dace ba.
Kada ka manta game da daukar wasu matakan da za a iya karewa akan cututtuka irin su anthracnose, bacteriosis, rubella, chlorosis da ciwon daji na kwayan cuta. A lokacin ciyarwa za su taimaka don kauce wa manyan matsaloli.
Gudanar da kulawa da ci gaba da kuma ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa zai iya cimma kyakkyawan alamar amfanin ƙasa. Inabi "Juyawa" don haka unpretentious a namo cewa ko da mafi mai ƙauna mara kyau wannan al'ada.
