Mutane da yawa suna mamakin yadda za a yadu da hydrangea. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa. Wasu suna da sauƙi, wasu sun fi rikitarwa, amma ko masu farawa, ta amfani da ƙarin bayani, za su sami damar sarrafa wannan aikin.
Lokacin kiwo fure, akwai abubuwa da yawa waɗanda dole ne a lura dasu. Kuna buƙatar sanin game da haifuwarsa, zazzabi, ruwa, miya. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, shuka zai yi farin ciki ga mai shi tare da kyakkyawan fure da kuma bayyanar lafiyarsa.
Hydrangea kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa yadda gonar hydrangea ke yadawa:
- Ta hanyar shuka iri;
- Tushen tushen;
- Hunturu, bazara, huhun rani;
- Maimaitawa;
- Ta hanyar rarraba daji.
Hanyar kiwo a fure
Siffofin yaduwa na hydrangeas na nau'ikan daban-daban
Furen yana da nau'i iri-iri. Babban tallafinsa kamar-itace, tsoro, manyan-leaved. Duk waɗannan nau'ikan za a iya yada su ta kowace hanya. Don samun sakamako da sauri, kuna buƙatar sanin wace hanyar kiwo ce mafi kyau.
Irin bishiyoyi ba su da ƙananan yanayin zafi, basu da shinge don hunturu, suna da sauƙin kulawa. Mafi kyawun wurin zama ana rufe ido ko inuwa. A cikin yanayin zafi, fure yana buƙatar ingantaccen ruwa. Hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa da yaduwa sune yan itace, saka filafiri. Hydrangea na wannan nau'in ana iya yada shi ta zuriya, amma tsarin yana da tsawo. Dasa kayan shuka shine mafi kyawun sayan kayan masarufi. Raba daga cikin daji ne da za'ayi don samun nan da nan girma da fure mutane.
Irin nau'ikan da aka firgita suna da inflorescences tare da diamita na sama da 25 cm, ganye suna da tsayi da Fluffy. Paleti mai launi suna da bambancin launuka. Don kada rana ta ƙone fure, ya kamata a dasa shuka a cikin inuwa. Bushes na wannan iri-iri girma cikin sauri, saboda haka suna bukatar a datsa. Abubuwan da aka haifar da amfanin gona ana amfani dasu don yaduwa. Wannan hanyar kiwo ba karamar matsala bace tare da tsaba ko sanya filawa.
Mahimmanci! Furen yana yarda da yanayin zafi har zuwa ramin digiri 30.
Mafi kyawun kyawawan halaye da motsi suna da ganye mai yawa. Tana da kyawawan furanni, manyan ganye masu haske. Dajin da kanta tayi ƙasa da ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Manyan nau'ikan da aka goge ba sa yin haƙuri da yanayin zafi, saboda haka ya fi kyau dasa su a kwantena don canja furanni zuwa wani wuri.
Wannan iri-iri ana yaduwa ta hanyar yanka, rarrabuwa, saka filayen, tsaba, gwargwadon yadda sauri da abin da sakamakon lambu yake so ya samu.
Kula da tsire-tsire na hydrangea
Dankin yana da sauƙin kulawa, kuna buƙatar bin duk ƙa'idodi don haɓaka.
Kulawar seedling
Yanayin Watering
Hydrangea yana matukar son danshi, a lokaci guda ba a bada shawarar ambaliyar da ƙasa sosai ba. A ko'ina cikin zurfin Tushen, yakamata ƙasa ta zama danshi.
Informationarin bayani. A cikin Turai, masana kimiyya sun ba da sunan Hydrangea hydrangea, wanda ke nufin "jirgin ruwa tare da ruwa" a cikin Hellenanci.
Ruwa da shuka a kai a kai da kuma yalwa. Mafi kyawun tsarin mulki na tsohuwar daji a tsakiyar Rasha zai zama buhu 2 a mako guda. A cikin yanayin bushe, ana ƙaruwa da ruwa sau 2.
Rashin ruwa mai saurin gaske a lokacin bushewar baiyi kyau sosai ga hydrangea ba.
Manyan miya
Don fure mai lush, ana buƙatar ciyar da shuka. A lokacin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta ƙare, an haɗa hydrangea tare da kowane samfuri na musamman: Bona Forte, Agricola Aqua, Paradise Paradise, Pokon. Hakanan zaka iya shirya kayan miya naka: Mix 20-25 grams na ammonium sulfate (urea), 30-40 grams na superphosphate, 35 g na potassium sulfate.
A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, don inganta juriya na shuka, an yayyafa ƙananan ganye tare da Zircon, Epin-extra.
Mataki na biyu na ciyar da geraniums yana faruwa a farkon farawa. Tsarma cakuda 45 na potassium sulfate da 80 g na superphosphate.
Mataki na uku na ciyarwa yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara, farkon kaka. A karkashin kowane daji sa har zuwa 20 kilogiram na takin ko rotted taki.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Ba kowane nau'in hydrangeas ake buƙatar samun ruɓaɓɓen lokacin hunturu ba. Ya firgita iri-iri na tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri 30. Nau'in bishiyar ba mai iya jure sanyi bane, harbe-harbe ne kawai zai iya daskarewa a ciki. A wannan yanayin, ana iya sauƙaƙe hydrangea. Wadannan jinsunan guda biyu suna bukatar kawai a zube su kadan kafin hunturu.
Babban nau'ikan da aka yiwa laushi sun fi motsi. Furen fure na wannan hydrangea an kafa shi a cikin harbe na bara. Idan sun yi sanyi, to shekara mai zuwa babu furanni. Saboda haka, ana bada shawarar wannan nau'in don shirya don hunturu (an sanya shi sosai). Musamman waɗannan matakan ana buƙatar yanki na tsakiya da yankuna masu sanyi.
Hanyar yada hydrangeas a gida
Yankan
Ana iya dasa fure ta hanyar yanke. Wannan shine ɗayan hanyoyi mafi sauƙi don haifar da sababbin mutane.
Terms of hydrangea cuttings
Yankunan hydrangea ana yin su a cikin bazara, bazara da kaka. A cikin bazara, ana yin pruning kafin ya kwarara ruwan itace. A lokacin rani, ana girbe cuttings a watan Yuni ko Yuli.
Yanke hunturu
A cikin hunturu, ana yin furanni a cikin manyan nau'ikan da aka yisti a cikin tukwane. An sanya shuka a cikin daki mai zafin jiki na digiri 2 har zuwa Janairu, bayan haka an ƙara zuwa 10. A watan Fabrairu, an yanke harbe matasa cikin yankuna biyu. Manyan manyan ganyayyaki masu tsayi suna yanka biyu.
Yi tukwane da sako-sako da kuma acidified ƙasa. Ana kula da ƙananan sashin tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka. An dasa yankan cikin tukwane. Babbar murfin tare da gilashin gilashi, yin karamin greenhouse. Lokaci-lokaci buƙatar shayarwa da iska.
Yankan
Tare da saurin ci gaba na fure, ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa riga a cikin bazara ko kuma sanya tukunya a cikin inuwa a kan shinge na lambu kuma bar shi kamar wannan har zuwa kaka.
Yadda za a yanka hydrangea a lokacin rani? Plantan ƙaramin tsirrai na kowane iri-iri mai sauƙin shuka a wannan lokacin. A ƙarshen bazara - farkon lokacin bazara, yanke yankan kore a kusurwar dama a ƙasa ƙulla 'yan santimita. An dauki rassan gefen wannan shekara, wanda ba ya karye. Tsawonsu ya zama cm 10. Don rage bushewar ruwa, ƙananan ganye suna tsagewa. An zaɓi lokacin da sanyin safiya, ko lokacin girgije.
Ana magance wannan yanki tare da Cornevin, Heteroauxin ko wasu wakilai na tushen tushen tushen. Shirya kasar: Mix yashi, peat, Turf a cikin wani rabo na 4: 3: 1. Ya kamata a dasa yankan a nesa na 5 cm kuma a kwana na 4 santimita. Yana da Dole a kula da zazzabi na digiri 20 kuma yayyafa tsiran sau 4 a rana. Bayan kwanaki 7, an rage hydration zuwa sau 2. Sanya iska a cikin mako ɗaya a mako na mintina 10.
Rooting zai faru a lokacin bazara har tsawon wata daya. Tare da zuwan sababbin ganye, an rage yawan ruwa. Ana yin juyawa ne a cikin kaka ko riga a cikin bazara.
Mahimmanci! Domin hydrangea ya samar da tsarin tushen ƙaƙƙarfan tushe, kuna buƙatar tsinkayen buds a farkon shekarar farko bayan dasawa.
Itace kaka
Yaya za a yadu da kayan girkin hydrangea a bazara? Farfadowar hydrangea ta hanyar huda a bazara tana faruwa ta wata hanya dabam. Ana girbe yankan itace lokacin girkin. Yanke a cikin bazara lignified matasa rassan sa na 5 kwanaki a cikin ruwa. Bayan haka, ana yin yanke a kan rassan kusa da koda a wani kusurwa na digiri 45.
Yankunan hydrangea a bazara kuma sun haɗa da lura da rassa tare da wakilai na tushen. Wannan ya zama dole don dasa kayan kayan dasawa da sauri. Ana shirya tsiron da aka shirya a cikin tukwane cike da yashi na wanke rabin ruwa. Kashin karkatar da hankalin rassan ya zama digiri 45, dasa zurfin 3 cm.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin da aka dasa shi daidai, ɓaɓɓukan ya kamata ya taɓa juna. Bar ba sa taɓa ƙasa.
An rufe ganyen tare da fim, lokaci-lokaci kuma aka fesa su a iska. Zazzabi a cikin dakin ya kasance daga digiri 15 zuwa 25.
Bayan haka, an dasa seedlings tare da tushen zuwa tukwane na inci 10-cm. Ana kiyaye shuka a gida a zazzabi a daki kuma baya barin hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin yanayin dumi, ana shuka hydrangea a cikin lambu.
Semi-lignified cuttings
Ana yin gyaran ne ta hanyar yanke furanni tare da koren kore ga dukkan nau'ikan hydrangea.
Mahimmanci! Wani nau'in tsoro mai ban tsoro shine yaduwa ta hanyar wannan hanyar bazara da damina.
Don dasa shuki, an dauki ƙasa ɗaya kamar na kore kore. Kula da zazzabi na 18-22 digiri. Yi zurfafa rassa ta 3 cm da ciyawa. Tukwane a cikin Inuwa wuri. Needsasa tana buƙatar ta da hankali. Bayan watanni 2, canjawa wuri zuwa Semi-Inuwa wuri har sai sanyi.
Maimaitawa
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Wannan dillancin hydrangea ya bambanta ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Daga harbe na bara, ana samun tsire-tsire matasa. Don kiwo, an sunkuyar da su kuma suna bushewa a cikin tsagi.
Ana aiwatar da wannan nau'in hydrangea a farkon lokacin bazara ko ƙarshen kaka. Wajibi ne a jira ƙarshen fure.
Mahimmanci! Rassa masu layi don sakawa ba su dace ba.
An shirya tsagi mai zurfi na 5 cm a kewayen daji.Wannan reshe ya lanƙwasa kowane yanki tare da katako ko ƙarfe. An bar wani ɓangare na harbi a digiri 45 a sama, tsayinsa shine 20 cm.
Mahimmanci! Kuna iya samun saurin ci gaba ta hanyar amfani da abubuwan da ke layi ɗaya a kan tushe.
Yayyafa tsagi da ƙasa. Yana da Dole a ruwa da ciyawa su. Ana iya lura da farawar girma na farashi bayan makonni 2. Lokacin da harbe ya kai 10 cm, suna buƙatar a zube shi.
Sprouts za a iya dasa a farkon spring of shekara mai zuwa ko a cikin fall. Don yin wannan, yanke secateurs daga uwar shuka layering tare da asalinsu.
Kayan fasaha na rarraba Bush
Rarraba daji ya dace kawai da manyan iri-iri da irin bishiyoyi. Ana yin aikin a cikin bazara ko kaka. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, mafi kyawun lokacin da za'a raba daji shine bazara, a yankuna masu dumuni shine damina.
Raba Bush
Da farko, an haye daji har ya kasu biyu. A cikin ɗayan ɓangarorin kuma dole ne a sami tushen girma da tushe. Yi rami don dasa zurfin cm 30. Theasar ta ƙunshi humus, yashi da peat. Yi saukowa.
A nan gaba, kuna buƙatar shayar da delenki. Don adana danshi, zaku iya ciyawa ƙasa. A lokacin kaka, ƙasa yana rufe ƙasa yana buƙatar haɓaka don hana daskarewa.
Noma
Tsarin iri
Seedananan iri. Ana samun tsaba a cikin 'ya'yan' yan dambe da kuma millimita 3 kawai. A baya can, ba a shirye don shuka ba.
Don girma hydrangea daga tsaba, kuna buƙatar ƙayyade wurin dasawa. A cikin dumama greenhouses, an yi dasa shuki a watan Disamba, a gida - a watan Maris. A cikin ƙasa bude, ana shuka shuka a watan Afrilu-Mayu.
Don manyan sarari ya zama dole don yin babban gado. Don sanya magudanar ruwa a kasan ta. A kasar gona ya kamata kunshi yashi, peat da sheet ƙasar a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2: 4. Isasa tana matse kuma ana zuba tsaba. Yayyafa tare da yashin kogin da aka wanke. Idanƙantar da kai daga kwalban feshi. Wajibi ne a rufe shi tare da tsare da pritenit, lokaci-lokaci ana yin ciyawa da kuma kayan miya da kuma tataccen abincin da ake buƙata na nitrogen.
Don tukwane, abun da ke ciki iri ɗaya ne. Kuna buƙatar yin rami kuma ku shuka tsaba. Daga sama ba a lulluɓe su da ƙasa ba. Feshi da kyau tare da bindiga mai feshin don kada ku wanke tsaba. Suna kuma buƙatar ciyar da su.
Itatuwa ya tsiro cikin wata daya. Kashi 95 cikin dari na shuka tsiro. Da zaran ganye biyu suka girma, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane ko a cikin gidan kore.
Mahimmanci! Saukowa a cikin ƙasa mara amfani ana yi bayan shekaru 3. Tsawon tsirin zai zama kusan 40 cm.
Kulawa
Dokokin don sprout kula:
- Watering wajibi ne kamar yadda topsoil ta bushe. Don wannan, ana ɗaukar ruwa mai laushi da tsayayye.
- Lokaci-lokaci na loosening na kasar gona ya zama dole.
- Ana buƙatar fesa ruwa a kai a kai.
- Seedlings bukatar cire kadan daga taga. Ana buƙatar walƙiya don kada tsiran ya hana ci gaba kuma kada ya ƙone.
- Mafi yawan zafin jiki daga + 14-20 ° C
- Kare abubuwan gudawa.
- Lokacin da ganyayyaki 2-3 suka bayyana, an yi ruwa na fari, a cikin Mayu, lokacin da ya girma zuwa 7-8 cm - na biyu.
- Kuna buƙatar ciyar da sau 2 a wata tare da takaddun takaddun takamaiman takin zamani.
- Dankali tare da sprouts suna temakawa, suna fitar da su cikin yanayi mai dumi zuwa titi. Da dare sukan dawo.
Mahimmanci! Saboda haka shuka ba ya rasa iko, an karya lagon.
Bayan wannan, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin manyan tukwane, ƙananan tukwane. Don hunturu, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar wuri mai duhu da sanyi. Ba'a buƙatar takin mai magani, ruwa kaɗan.
Lura da duk waɗannan shawarwarin, zaku iya yaɗa hydrangea da kanku. Hakanan zaka iya koyon yadda ake kulawa da ita yadda ya kamata.
