Clivia

Clivia (Clivia) - Kyakkyawan fure mai tsire-tsire masu yawa daga dangin Amaryllis. A dabi'a, rarraba ta ko'ina cikin Afirka ta kudu. A cikin kasashe masu zafin rai, furen yana girma a cikin katako da a gida, inda yake girma a matsakaicin ƙima, yana samar da ganyayyaki har 6 a shekara.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ƙungiyar clivia na iya rayuwa na kusan shekaru 40, ta juya daga ƙarami (har zuwa 45 cm) ginin da aka dasa a cikin babban tukunyar baho. Flow ya fara a ƙarshen Fabrairu. Bell furanni Bloom bi da bi har wata daya. Clivia kuma ba tare da furanni ba. Tana da murɗa mai kaɗa da katako mai tsayi tare da dogayen ganye.

Hakanan girma gloriosa da hirita.

Dukiya mai amfani

Dankin ya ƙunshi klivatin da lycorin - abubuwa waɗanda ke haɓaka ayyukan jijiyoyin jini da sautin jijiyar zuciya. Clivia tana haskaka soyayya da farin ciki. Kyakkyawan bayyanar furen yana haifar da motsin rai mai ban sha'awa, yana kariya daga damuwa na lokaci da damuwa na damuwa. Kasancewa a karkashin taken Rana - Duniyar mahalicci da masu ba da labari, shuka tana zuga halittar sabbin ayyuka, gano sabbin filaye.

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Clivia a gida ta saba da kyau, kamar dai a yanayi, tana mamaki da kyau. Aikin mai kulawa da kulawa shine ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don ci gaban shuka don ya sami nutsuwa a gare shi:

Kuna buƙatar sanin wasu fasaloli na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta don ku kula da shi da kyau. Bayan fure, ya zama dole don datsa farfajiyar a gindi. Idan an yarda da izinin iri, shekara mai zuwa shuka ba zata yi fure da ta dakatar da ci gaba ba. Furen ba ya son a sake shirya shi zuwa sabon wuri. Saboda mayar da martani, ya kuma ki yin fure.

Kula da abokan hulɗa a gida. Daki-daki

Itace a gida ba ya haifar da matsala da yawa, musamman idan kun kirkiro yanayi mai kyau don ci gabanta a gaba.

Gudun ruwa

Idan kun tsara kulawa da kyau (don tabbatar da ingantaccen shayarwa da kuma hunturu a cikin sanyin sanyi, yanke ciyawar fure a kan lokaci a lokacin bazara), clivia a cikin dakin zai yi fure kowace shekara. Fulawa yawanci yana farawa a farkon rabin Fabrairu. An tattara furannin da ke da faffadar furanni a cikin katako mai cike da tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle (har zuwa 0.3 m).

Suna buɗewa a hankali, don haka aka ci gaba har tsawon wata guda. A lokaci guda, 30 zuwa 40 buds zasu iya yin fure a kan shuka. Za'a iya fentin furanni a launuka daban-daban: orange mai haske, carmine, murjani, zinari mai taushi, cream. Wani lokaci suna da rawaya mai launin shuɗi-tsakiya a tsakiyar. Kayan fure suna kama dayansu ta musamman kuma suna jan hankali.

Yanayin Zazzabi

A lokacin da girma clivia, yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da tsarin zafin jiki, in ba haka ba da shuka bazai yi fure ba. A cikin hunturu, fure yana buƙatar sanyin sanyi; ana sa shi a + 12 - 15 ° C.

Yi hankali da lura cewa ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ɗin ba ya faɗi ƙasa + 8 ° C: a yanayin zafi kadan, Clvia na iya mutuwa. Lokacin da kodan suka fara bayyana, a zazzabi ke tashi a hankali. A lokacin rani, yanayin zafi na iya tashi zuwa + 25 ° C.

Fesa

Clivia ya saba da zama a ɗaka, kamar kullum yana haƙuri da bushewar iska. Danshi a cikin dakin da yake inda fure yake yakamata ya kasance tsakanin 40 - 50%. Ana feshe ganyen a lokaci-lokaci kuma ana goge shi da wani abu mai tsabta mara laushi.

An sanya shuka a kan wata pallet tare da yumbu mai laushi, amma dole ne a kula da cewa tushen bai taɓa ruwan ba. Wannan na iya sa su su juya.

Haske

Clivia fi son watsawa mai haske haske. Yana da kyau a sanya shi a windows ta fuskar gabas ko yamma. A kan windows na shugabanci na kudu a lokacin zafi, ana girgiza shuka daga bayyanar rana kai tsaye. Idan windows suna fuskantar arewa, kunna fitilu a lokacin hunturu. A lokacin rani, lokacin da barazanar dusar sanyi ta ƙare, clivia na iya girma a cikin baranda ko a gonar.

Watse

Don kuma haɗu da haɓaka dangantakar haɗin kai, kulawar gida tana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa lokacin da saman ya mutu. Da wuya a shayar a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 10. Sun fara ruwa sosai yayin da aka bayyana bayyane.

A lokacin rani, shayar sau ɗaya a mako. Don ban ruwa amfani da tace ruwa mai gurbataccen ruwa. Wuce haddi zai haifar da mutuwar shuka daga jujjuyawar asalin sa.

Girman tukunya

Clivia yana buƙatar maye gurbin tukunya lokacin da tushen sa ya kewaye ƙasan dunƙule kuma ana ganin su daga ramin magudanar ruwa. An zaɓi girman tukunyar don danshi diamita ya zama 2.5 cm fi girma fiye da na baya.

A lokaci guda, damar bazai girma sosai ba: kyankyasar za ta yi kyau idan tushen suna cikin cunkoson dangi.

Kasar

Zabi kasar don clivia, fi son cakuda mai rauni acidic (pH 5.7 - 6.2) cakuda. Za'a iya shirya cakuda ƙasa wanda ya cika waɗannan sharuɗɗa daga hidimai 2 na ƙasar sod da 1 bautar humus da peat. A cikin shagon zaka iya sayan kayan share fage na fure don furanni.

Don ƙarfafa kaddarorin magudanar ruwa, ana ƙara kwakwalwan bulo na ƙasa a ƙasa, don friability - vermiculite da (ko) perlite. Clivia a cikin gida na amsa da kyau ga aikace-aikacen phosphates mai gudana a hankali. Saboda haka, ana ƙara tebur 1 a kowace 1.5 l na substrate. l superphosphate.

Taki da taki

Don kula da adorativeness a babban matakin haɓakawa da inganta yanayin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, ana buƙatar riguna masu tsayi da taki. Don yin wannan, bayan yin shayarwa sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 14, ana kula da tsiron "tare da taki ruwa na duniya don furanni, an lalata shi sau 3-4.

Itace tana buƙatar hadi daga Maris zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. A cikin hunturu, ba a ciyar da furen ba. Tabbatar cewa matakin nitrogen bai wuce matakin potassium da phosphorus ba. Dark kore ganye na clivia da kuma babu fure zai nuna babban taro na nitrogen mahadi.

Juyin Clivia

Clivia yana da iko sosai kuma a lokaci guda mai saurin tsarin tushe. Itace ke da wuya a jure duk wani aiki da ya danganci tushe (dasawa, kaciya, haifuwa). Amma lokacin da tushen fara bayyana daga ramuka na magudanar ruwa, dole ne a sanya jujjuyawar ƙwayar cuta. Matasa bushes suna dasawa a shekara, balaga - kamar yadda suke girma.

Dasawa clivia a cikin bazara, kusan nan da nan bayan fure. Ana amfani da hanya mai laushi - hanyar sassauƙa wacce tushen furen take ɗanɗana ƙasa. A kasan tukunyar, yana da matukar muhimmanci a zuba magudanar ruwa. Lokacin aiki, yana da mahimmanci kada ku “nutsar” da shuka a cikin ƙasa kuma kada ku zurfafa tushen wuya. Yin sakaci da dasawa zai haifar da lalacewar ƙananan ganye da katsewar fure.

Mai jan tsami

Bayan fure, ana yin girki. An yanke su a tushe sosai. Hanyar tana da tasirin gaske game da haɓaka ta gaba, furenta.

Lokacin hutawa

Don jin daɗin ƙarfi don samun ƙarfi da sarrafawa don sa furannin fure, lallai tana buƙatar hutu. Idan ba a aika furen ba akan lokaci don hutawa, zai fitar da sauri da ƙarfi, ba zai iya yin fure ba. Tun daga ƙarshen watan Nuwamba, ana ta dasa shukar cikin sanyi - wannan sharaɗin ne na samuwar buds.

Da zaran sun bayyana, zazzabi ya tashi. Rage ruwa ne, an kawar da ciyar da abinci.

Clivia kiwo

A gida, ana iya yaduwa da tsirrai ta hanyar tsirrai da matakai.

Zuriya

Hanya mafi sauki don samun sabon daji shine yaduwar zuriya. An haɗu da shi tare da kwanciyar hankali. An raba daji lokacin da babban tsiro da zuriya sun cika cunkoso a cikin tukunya. Wani yanki wanda yake gefe yana da akalla ganye 5 ya rabu da shuka daga uwar. Abubuwan da aka yanke suna yayyafa shi da foda gawayi da bushe kaɗan. Canza zuwa cikin akwati da aka shirya kuma an shayar. Bayan kimanin shekaru 2, clivia zai yi fure.

Girma clivia daga tsaba

Lokacin da ake amfani da yaduwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ana aiwatar da giciye yayin fure don fitar da berries tare da tsaba. Bayan kusan watanni 11, 'ya'yan itacen za suyi ja kuma zaka iya samun tsaba. An shuka su a cikin ƙasa ba tare da zurfafa ba, ana shayar da su kaɗan. Rufe tare da fim, sa cikin zafi. An cire fim ɗin don shayar da ruwa da kuma thean seedlings. A cikin kusan watanni 1, 5 harbe zai bayyana. Lokacin da aka samo ganye 2 zuwa 3, suna zaune a cikin kwantena daban. Ana iya sa ran hurawa ba da jimawa ba bayan shekaru 3.

Yaduwa da tsaba shine aiki mai dacewa ga masu shayarwa waɗanda suke shirye su ciyar da lokaci mai yawa don jan iri da yawa. Talakawa masu girbi furanni - magada zuwa makwabta ta farko, wanda zai baka damar samun fure wadda bata bambanta da shuka uwar, da sauri sosai.

Cutar da kwari

Tare da kulawa da rashin kulawa na fure, yana shafar cututtuka da kwari. Ana iya ganin wannan ta alamu masu ba da tsoro:

• rot Tushen - danshi mai wuce haddi (dasa shuki da cire kayan fashewa; daidaita ruwa);
• furanni sun fadi - sake fasalin tsirrai daga wuri zuwa wuri;
• clivia ba ya yin fure - karamin haske; gyaran hunturu a cikin ɗaki mai dumi (sake shiryawa a cikin wurin da yake da wuta; samar da hunturu mai sanyi);
• haske spots a cikin ganyayyaki Klivia - kunar rana a jiki (cire ganye lalacewa, inuwa fure);
• launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye - saukad da fadowa akan ganyen fure tsaye a rana (shayar da sassafe ko da yamma, yi shi a hankali);
• gajeren ciyawar fure - low zazzabi ko rashin danshi a lokacin samuwar sa (saka a cikin wani wuri mai zafi, daidaita ruwa);
• ganye juya launin rawaya da bushe a cikin kaka - tsarin ilimin halittar jiki;
• ganye na ganye - kasawa danshi (daidaita ruwa);
• ba girma - yana da zafi sosai ko sanyi a cikin ɗakin (haɓaka zazzabi);
• kodadde ganye - karancin abinci mai gina jiki (abinci);
• da ganyayyaki na ganye juya launin ruwan kasa - yawan wuce haddi na ruwa (kada a sha ruwa na tsawon kwanaki ko sake sabuntawa da daidaita ruwa);
• babu shinge - karancin abinci mai gina jiki (abinci);
• lalata da ƙananan ganye da tushe na tushe - waterlogging tare da tushe mai zurfi (maki mai haɓakawa ba tare da zurfafawa ba, cire gutsattsaye masu lalacewa, ingantaccen ruwa);
• akwai 'yan furanni akan shuka - rashin wadatar abinci (abinci).

Wani lokacin cututtukan scab, mealybug, aphids da pseudoscutis sun shafa. Ana amfani da magungunan rigakafi akan kwari, ana daidaita yanayin furen.

Nau'in ƙirar gida tare da hoto

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan gida 3 da ake dasu, dukkansu sun shahara sosai.

Clivia orange, ko Cifvia cinnabar, Clivia miniata

Tsirren tsiro - cm 50. Tsawon (0, 6 m) m (har zuwa 6 cm) ganye mai ɗaurin bel yana samar da rosette. Bar ganye masu duhu ne. An kafa inflorescences na ƙungiyar daga 12 zuwa 20 manyan fure mai haske mai haske tare da launin ja mai wuta (wani lokacin ana yin ado da cibiyar tare da ƙazamin zinariya mai kama da tauraro). Diamita na furanni - har zuwa cm 6. Peduncle mai tsawo, ba tare da ganye ba.

Clivia kyakkyawan / Clivia nobilis Lindl

Tsawon daji ya kasance daga cm 30. Ganyayyaki masu kafaɗen filayen da ke sifanta suna da kaifi. Nisa daga farantin ganye ya haɗu zuwa 6 cm. Ofan laima na 45-55 kodadde launin ja ko ruwan hoda furanni akan dogon farfaɗo (har zuwa 0.5 m).

Clivia Gardena / Clivia lambun W. j. Hooker

An tattara ganye mai tsawo na Belt a cikin mafita mai yawa. Yankin farantin ganye ya kai cm 4. A kan dogo (kusan 0, 45 cm) tsiren fure, har zuwa 15 furanni tubular maraba. Launin furanni ya bambanta daga kirim zuwa ruwan lemo na zinare.

Clivia shine asalin kayan lambu na asali wanda aka yi wa ado da laima fure mai ban sha'awa. Gidan ya zama mai daɗi da daɗi yayin da a cikin hunturu masu kararrawa “fitilu” tare da fitilun ƙoshin orange.