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Yadda za a shuka da girma albasa Cupido

Albasa shi ne kayan lambu mai mahimmanci. Ba da daɗewa ba kayan da aka shirya ba tare da wannan sashi ba. Kuma saboda kyawawan kaddarorinsa, ana amfani da albasarta a magani na gargajiya. Yana da mashahuri, saboda haka yana girma a kusan dukkanin gonaki da manoma. Daga cikin mafi mashahuri iri za a iya kira albasa iri-iri "Cupido". Yi la'akari da siffofin daji.

Bambancin bayanin

Fidofin F1 shine matasan albasa na asalin Holland. Wannan shi ne matsakaicin matsakaicin yawan albasa. Yana samar da wani babban kwan fitila na babban girman tare da bakin ciki wuyansa. Weight ne 110-130 g. A siffar ne zagaye, dan kadan elongated. Fatar jiki mai sau biyu ne, na bakin ciki, amma na roba, m zuwa kai, wanda zai taimaka wajen ajiya na dogon lokaci. Husk yana da haske mai launin rawaya, launi mai laushi. Ginin yana samar da tsarin tushen karfi.

Tsuntsaye na girma har zuwa 30 cm a tsawo, kiban suna da wuya. Da dandano na kwan fitila ne mai laushi, mai tsaka-tsaki. Yin amfani da kayan lambu shine duniya: shi ya dace da salatin sabo da wasu kayan lambu, kuma yana dacewa da yin jita-jita, da dafa da kuma gurasa. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin iri-iri:

  • high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
  • farkon shuka;
  • dandano mai dandano;
  • kibiyoyi ba a kafa su ba;
  • jure wa kwari da cututtuka;
  • ajiya mai kyau da ajiya na dadewa;
  • kulawa mara kyau;
  • dace da duk lokacin bazara da kaka;
Hasara daya kadai: rashin zaman lafiya zuwa sanyi.

Muna ba da shawara don ka fahimci irin abubuwan da aka shuka da wasu albarkatun albasa: "Nunin", "Sturon", "Setton", "Shetana", "Red Baron".

Halaye na albasa da yawan amfanin ƙasa

Cupido F1 yana nufin farkon iri. Daga fitowar harbe har zuwa cikakken maturation na kwararan fitila na iya ɗaukar kwanaki 75-85. Idan an dasa shuki a cikin fall, za'a iya tattara girbi a watan Mayu.

Bayani masu girbi game da yawan amfanin gonar Cupido kawai tabbatacce ne:

  • kusan kusan 100%;
  • da taro na daya kwan fitila zuwa 130 g;
  • girbi daga saƙa ɗaya zai iya zama kg 350-400.

Zaɓi na dasa kayan

Halin dasa shuki don dasa shuki zai iya ƙayyade ta bayyanarta. Dole ne ya:

  • zama bushe da rustling;
  • kasance da damuwa ga tabawa;
  • samun siffar oblong da wuyan bakin ciki;
  • zama haske zinariya a launi.

Sevok ba:

  • suna da alamomi na mold da rot;
  • ƙanshi wulakanci;
  • da siffar da launi wanda bai dace da iri-iri ba;
  • zama mai girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Girman dasa shuki sevka yana da dangantaka da ingancin amfanin gona: wanda ya fi girma a kwan fitila, mafi girma shine alama cewa zai harba kibiya.
Lokacin da sayen tsaba Cupido, yana da muhimmanci mu dubi kwanan wata lokacin da aka cika su. Shi ne mafi kyau ga hau Nigella tattara a bara.

Yanayin girma

Gudun cin abinci ne mai mahimmanci kuma ba ma dadi ba game da yanayin muhalli, amma har yanzu yana da abubuwan da yake so. Yana son girma a wuraren da aka bude zuwa hasken rana, amma an rufe shi daga iska mai karfi. Yaren Holland yana jin tsoron sanyi. Sauyawar canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki daga "musa" zuwa "da" zai iya haifar da samin kiban, ko ma halakar da shuka. Saboda haka, dole ne a shuka sevka lokacin da babu hatsarin sanyi: a cikin fall - makonni uku kafin farawar sanyi, da kuma a cikin idon ruwa - lokacin da yawan zafin jiki mai kyau ya riga ya zama barga.

Iri-iri "Cupido" yana ƙaunar matsakaici zafi. Gishiri ko busassun ƙasa ba don dandano ba ne. Saboda haka, yana da kyawawa don shayar da shi kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe.

Kasar gona da taki

Gwajin zai yi girma a kowace ƙasa, amma ya fi son abinci mai gina jiki, ƙasa mai banƙyama da tsaka-tsakin acidity. Har ila yau, ya kamata ya zama sako-sako da kuma haye mai kyau. Saboda haka, zaɓi mafi kyau zai zama yashi ko ƙasa mai laushi. An hadu tare da kwayoyin halitta: takin, humus ko juya gurbin kaza.

Don samun girbi mai kyau kana buƙatar bi ka'idojin juyawa. Albasa ba sa son weeds, don haka ya fi kyau shuka su bayan wadannan tsire-tsire, bayan da weeds ba su yi girma ba. Irin waɗannan albarkatu sun hada da cucumbers, zucchini, squash, barkono, tumatir, dankali, kabeji, hatsi da kuma legumes. Kwararrun lambu sunyi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Don irin wannan kariya, shuka karas, marigolds ko calendula.

Muna ba da shawara don samun fahimta tare da tebur na kayan lambu amfanin gona a lokacin dasa.

Girma daga zuriyar zuwa seedlings a gida

Cupido, kamar wasu albasa iri, shi ne biennial shuka. A cikin shekarar farko, tsaba suna girma ne daga tsaba, daga cikinsu manyan shugabannin suka girma a cikin shekara ta biyu. Kodayake masana da yawa suna sarrafa su girma cikin kwararan fitila a cikin shekara guda. Don yin wannan, a cikin hunturu suka shuka chernushka a cikin kwalaye, da kuma sakamakon sevok shuka a cikin bazara riga a bude ƙasa.

Tsarin shirye

Tsarin shirye-shiryen shuka yana faruwa a matakai biyu:

  1. Bincika ingancin tsaba. A saboda wannan dalili, an nutse su a cikin wani bayani mai salin, wanda nau'in furanni ya fadi, da kuma nauyin nauyin cikakke sun nutse zuwa kasa. Yin amfani da masu inganci yana kara yawan ƙwaya.
  2. Disinfection: kyau tsaba suna immersed a potassium permanganate bayani ga magani da pathogens da karin kwari. Bayan yin haka ya kamata ka bushe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kayan da aka saya a kantin kayan sana'a basu buƙatar shiri. An riga an gwada su kuma sun gurgunta su.

Abun ciki da wuri

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don dasa albasa albasa:

  • a cikin ƙasa da ƙasa suna shuka duka a cikin fall (wata daya kafin farawar yanayin sanyi) da kuma a cikin bazara, lokacin da aka kafa barga mai kyau;
  • a cikin gine-gine ko a karkashin fim: wannan zai kare amfanin gona daga sauyin canji a cikin zazzabi;
  • a cikin daki inda ake kiyaye yawan zafin jiki, ana shuka chernushka a wani katako (mai yatsa mai yatsa mai yatsa), a cikin kofuna, akwati ko akwatin cika da ƙasa.
Germination ne mafi alhẽri a cikin tsaba germinated cikin gida. Dukkanin tsaba da aka shuka a cikin kaka suna tsira da hunturu.

Tsarin shuka shuka

Wuri don dasa shuki, ƙasa da tsaba da aka shirya a gaba. Shuka kamar haka:

  1. A cikin tanki da ƙasa mai laushi, kana buƙatar yin tsagi, m da kunkuntar: 1.5-2 cm ta 5 cm.
  2. A cikin tsaunukan da aka yi suna shuka tsaba.
  3. Top yafa masa ƙasa mai laushi.

A lokacin da dasa shuki Chernushka a fili, an lura da wannan fasaha. Tsakanin gadaje kuna buƙatar yin nisa da isasshe don weeding da loosening. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a gonar ya kamata a rufe shi da bambaro ko busassun ganyayyaki.

Tsarin abinci

Kula ne watering, weeding da loosening. Kada ku sha ruwan "Cupido" sau da yawa, ba ya son shi. Watering ne da za'ayi a matsayin ƙasa ta kafe. Kowace lokaci bayan shayarwa, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa, ba da dama ga seedlings don "numfashi." A kan gadaje masu gada yana da wajibi ne don sako da weeds don kada su ci gaba da harbe albasa. Ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire da aka yi kafin yayi shuka.

Tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin gida ya kamata a taurare kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Sati guda kafin a dasawa, ana kwashe akwati ta kowace rana a wuri mai sanyi, alal misali, a baranda. Zama cikin sanyi zai iya ƙara kowace rana don 'yan mintoci kaɗan. Za a yi amfani da tsire-tsire da aka yi amfani da su a cikin sanyi kuma za su iya tsira da gishiri.

Transplanting seedlings zuwa ƙasa

Ka'idojin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ya dogara ne akan yanayin. Lokaci mafi kyau don wannan yana zuwa lokacin da yanayin ruwan sanyi mai dadi yana ɗauka ba tare da la'akari da sanyi ba. Dole ne ƙasa ta sami lokaci don dumi.

Dole ne a shirya shafin don albasa albasa a gaba. Don yin wannan, dole ne a rushe shi, a tsaftace shi da tsire-tsire kuma a haɗa shi da kwayoyin taki, alal misali, tare da humus.

Irin waɗannan albasa suna girma a fili: chives, shallots, leeks, slizun, batun.

An dasa shi a matsayin shuka kamar haka:

  1. Ƙananan furrows (5 cm zurfi) ana jawo a kan shafin da aka shirya.
  2. Ana sanya rami a nesa da 20 cm daga juna.
  3. An dasa albasa a tsattsauran isa don kada su tsoma baki tare da juna (ba kasa da 10 cm) ba.
  4. Gidaje suna cike da ƙasa mai yumbu.

Noma daga sevka a bude ƙasa

Girman albasa Cup Cup daga sevka mai sauqi ne. A lokaci guda, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kusan 100%. Idan ka bi dokoki kaɗan idan ka dasa shuki da kuma kula da shi, zai ba da kyakkyawan sakamakon.

Zaɓin zabin yanayi da shiri na ƙasa

Bangan Cupido ba shi da kyau, don haka sevok yawanci ana shuka a ƙasa. Amma idan masu tsinkayen yanayi ya hango hasashen marigayi da sanyi, to, yana yiwuwa a gina gine-gine don albasa, tun da yake yana jin tsoron sanyi. Tsaya ga hunturu za a iya rufe shi tare da fim don haka ba a daskare daskararri ba kuma tabbas zai samar da kayan. Amma mafi sau da yawa an dasa albasa a cikin wani gine-gine don samar da kayan lambu a farkon spring ko marigayi kaka. Baka na wannan nau'in nau'in nau'i yana son mai yawa rana da iska mai yawa, kuma a lokaci guda yana buƙatar kariya daga iska mai karfi. Sabili da haka, ana iya shirya filin saukarwa kusa da bangon kudancin gidan, wanda zai kare saukowa daga yanayin. Har ila yau, bisa ga ka'idoji na juyawa, yana da mahimmanci cewa guna, ƙwayoyi ko tsire-tsire suyi girma a wannan shafin a baya. Dole kasar gona ta kasance sako-sako da kuma gina jiki.

Don shirya wuri don Cupido, kana buƙatar share shi a gaba na weeds, mirgine sama ko sassauta. Har ila yau wajibi ne a yi amfani da taki, zai fi dacewa da kwayoyin.

Tsarin shirye

Don dasa shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wani karamin kafa (1 cm a diamita), bazai da kibiyoyi. Ana iya dasa kwararan fitila mafi girma a kan ganye. Za a iya shirya shirye-shiryen shuka zuwa matakai uku:

  1. Bushewa da warming na saita a zafin jiki na 30-35 ° C na 1-2 makonni. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga kayan dasa kayan da aka adana a cikin yanayin da ba a sani ba. Saboda haka zaka iya ajiye kwararan fitila daga bolting.
  2. Disinfection a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate ko jan karfe sulfate don kare daga cututtuka da kwari.
  3. Tsarin saitin bunkasa girma. Zaka iya amfani da wannan sayan. Kuma zaka iya shirya wani bayani na itace ash, wanda ke cutar da albasa kuma zai tallafa musu da muhimman bitamin da ma'adanai.

VIDEO: Bincike na CRAIS LUKA-SEVKA

Hanyar dasa shuki sevka a ƙasa

Hanyar dasa shuki da aka sayi iri ɗaya ne kamar lokacin dasa shuki seedlings girma daga tsaba a ƙasa:

  1. Shuka juna: 10 cm tsakanin kwararan fitila da 20 cm tsakanin layuka.
  2. Shuka albasa an guga man cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 3-5 cm.
  3. Sevka an rufe shi da ƙasa, yana barin wutsiyoyi a farfajiya.

Watering

Watering albarkatun gadaje sau da yawa ba lallai ba ne: kwararan fitila na iya juyawa ko rashin lafiya. Watering wajibi ne kamar yadda ake buƙata, ko a'a, a matsayin bushewa na ƙasa. Onion Cupido iya jure wa fari. Amma kada ku jinkirta da watering don fiye da makonni uku.

Ƙasa mai tsawa da weeding

Dole muhimmanci abubuwa na kula da albasa plantings ne loosening da weeding. Cupido ba ya jure wa weeds, kamar yadda suke hana ci gaban al'ada na amfanin gona. Saboda haka, dole ne a yi fama da ciyawa da ciyawa da zarar ya bayyana kusa da albasa. Kuma ya kamata a yi gyare-gyare bayan kowace watering. Wannan ita ce hanya guda kawai don tabbatar da damar yin amfani da danshi da iska zuwa ɓangaren ɓangaren shuka.

Top dressing

Idan ƙasa tana da m, to ya isa ya takin shi kafin dasa albasa. Idan babu abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, yana da kyau don ciyar da shi, amma kafin a kafa kwararan fitila. A lokacin girma na greenery yana da kyawawa don samar da takin mai magani da ke dauke da nitrogen, wanda ya zama dole don samuwar fuka-fukan. Babu buƙatar yin haka, idan an girbe albasa.

Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi

Maganin "Cupido" iri-iri ne na resistant ga cututtuka da mafi yawan kwari. Abincin kawai shi ne albasa kwari.Gudun zaitun Don kare albarkatun albasa daga gare ta, masu aikin lambu sun damu da gashin fuka-fukan da ke da hanyar musamman don disinsection. Wasu kuma suna shuka wasu albarkatun tsire-tsire waɗanda suke tsorata wannan kwaro.

Karanta game da hanyoyin da ake rubutu da kwari da kwari da sauran kwari da albasa.

Girbi da ajiya

Cupido ne na farkon iri. Ya ɗauki kimanin watanni biyar daga dasa shuki har girbi. Idan kun shuka shi don hunturu, to, a watan Mayu za ku sami girbi mai kyau. Idan an dasa shuki a cikin bazara, girbi ya fada a watan Agusta.

Ɗaya daga cikin amfanin wannan iri-iri shine kyakkyawar damar ajiya da rayuwa mai tsawo. A wuri mai sanyi (cellar, firiji, ginshiki, a kan loggia), zai iya karya har zuwa girbi na gaba (kimanin watanni 9).

Bow Cupido F1 yana da kyakkyawan halaye. Na gode da sahihanci da yawan amfanin ƙasa, zai iya girma a kowace gonar ko gida. Ko da yake wannan sabon nau'i ne, bred a cikin kwanan nan, ya riga ya sami shahararren duniya.

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