A cikin binciken kyawawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don gonar lambu da gonar gonar da yawa da yawa sun fi son lush slender bushes. Ɗaya daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire shine molinia, wani sirri, mai kama da daji kamar yayi zaki. Moliniya zai iya ƙara karawar sauti ga kowane wurin shakatawa ko gonar, kuma bazai bukatar kulawa da hankali. A wannan labarin zamu tattauna dalla-dalla game da saukowa da dokoki don kula da layin.
Bayanan Botanical
Tsarin jinsin wadannan tsire-tsire suna mai suna bayan dan kasar Chile Juan Ignacio Molina kuma yana cikin iyalin hatsi. A Ingila, an kira wannan ciyawa mai suna "marsh grass marsh". Ya hada da jinsin kawai 3 nau'in shuke-shuke da kuma da dama hybrids. Duk da haka, kusan dukkanin jinsuna da matasan suna da irin wadannan siffofi masu ban sha'awa, wanda ya ba da dama don yin bayyanar ma'anar jigilar jini.
Tushen Molinia ba shi da iyaka, amma yana da tsalle. Yada fadin kambi, wanda ya kunshi madaidaiciya madaidaiciya da ƙananan launuka mai zurfi, ya kai tsawo na 0.4-2 m. Tsarin flower yana iya kaiwa tsawo na fiye da mita 2.5. A cikin wani daji akwai da yawa harbe cewa a tsakiyar kambi ya kusan yiwuwa a samu sararin samaniya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Moliniya yana buƙatar sauye-sauye. Cunkushe mai zafi a kusa da daji yana janye kayan abinci mai yawa daga ƙasa, saboda haka yana hana ciyawa ta kayan ado.
Molini ganye ba su rufe harbe, sun tattara a gindin daji. Ƙunƙasa da ƙananan filayen suna da launi mai launin toka-launin toka, wanda wani lokaci sukan iya samun haske ko murmushi duhu (dangane da irin moline). A lokacin kaka, wannan nau'i yana nuna ta saya ta ganye ta launin rawaya ko launin ja-launin ruwan kasa.
Clorescence na cikewar marsh mai laushi yana da siffar nau'i. A cikin yanayin yanayi, lokacin flowering ya fara a tsakiyar lokacin rani kuma bai wuce fiye da watanni 2 ba. Cikakke tsaba ya bayyana ne kawai a karshen watan Agusta. Ga molinia, raguwar ci gaban daji ya kasance na hali. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga zane-zane, kamar yadda tsire-tsire na riƙe da halayen kayan ado na dogon lokaci ba tare da raba kai tsaye ba.
Kamar mai hakar ma'adinai, iyalin Cereals sun hada da gwangwani na canary, ciyayi na reed, wuta maras kyau, turfy pike, chumizu, miscanthus na kasar Sin, dafaffen daji, fescue, sorghum, bison, tumatir ciyawa, hryvasty sha'ir.
Yada
Mutane da yawa suna la'akari da ƙasa suna shafe wata ciyawa mai noma.. Duk da haka, ana iya samuwa a gefen kogunan kogunan, a kan tsaunuka da kuma gandun daji. Ana samo shi a Arewacin Amirka, Turai, Asiya. Daya daga cikin nau'o'in molinia da aka rarraba a Japan.
Popular iri
A cikin kayan ado da zane-zanen wurare, lambobi biyu mafi mahimmanci na layi sune mafi muhimmanci: blue da reed.
Blue
Blue moliniya ya kasance mai jagora a cikin jerin shahararrun jinsunan jinsin wannan jinsi tsakanin masu aikin lambu da masu ado. An rarrabe wannan ciyawa ta hanyar nunawa, sunyi baya da baya, kuma shafukan su suna da mahimmanci cewa suna tare da siffar allura. Yawan ganye ya kai kimanin 40-50 cm. Gwangwani na azurfa, waɗanda suke da mai da ke da ƙanshi, suna kara kyakkyawa na musamman ga daji. Ya kamata a lura cewa layin sallar blue yana da iri iri iri:
- Hanya;
- Rotschopf;
- Heidebraut;
- Strahlenquelle.
Shin kuna sani? An kira Moliniya a matsayin dan kasar Chile H.I. Molina. Duk da haka, ba a samu wannan shuka a ƙasar Chile ba. Masarautar da firist Molina an tilasta shi zuwa Italiya bayan ya tsayar da Jesuits daga Chile. A Turai, ya zama malami a Jami'ar Bologna kuma ya bayyana wasu tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in.
Wasu masu shuka furen mai suna suna kira layin sararin samaniya mai suna Heidebraut (na uku daga jerin sunayen). Duk da haka, daga ra'ayin ra'ayi na botanical, irin wannan sanarwa ba daidai ba ne, tun da Hydebraut yana daya daga cikin biyan kuɗi na molinia mai launin shudi.
Reed
Wannan irin ciyawar ciyawa shine mafi yawan al'ada a cikin gandun daji mai dadi na Turai. Ganye a farkon shekaru 2 na rayuwa da sauri ya kai kimanin 70 cm. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, daji yana ƙara zuwa diamita biyu na kambi da tsawo. Tsawon mafi tsayi daga ƙafa shi ne 110 cm. Turar da ke cikin kullun yana halin da sayen kayan kore mai launin zinari a cikin kaka.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa nau'in nau'in wannan nau'in ba shi da wani darajar kayan ado, kamar yadda aka fentin su cikin duhu ko duhu, kuma a lokaci guda suna da siffar panicle. Duk da haka, ƙananan bishiyoyi, da sauƙi da kuma sauƙi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar iska, ya cika cikakkiyar shinge mai kyau.
Don yin ado da mãkirci na gonar, muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za a yi mixborder, lambun fure, dutsen dutse, rafi mai bushe, maɓuɓɓuga, gabions, ruwa mai ruwa, hanyoyi daga gangaren itace da sintiri, kazalika da gonar furen da aka yi da taya da taya.
Gwaninta mafi kyau da kyau yana kallon shekaru 2-3. Tun daga yanzu, zai kula da kayan ado na dogon lokaci, ko da ba tare da wani kula ba. Sallah Reed, da kuma blue, yana da alamu da yawa. Mafi mashahuri a cikin kayan ado da zane-zane yana kasancewa:
- Staefa;
- Skyracer;
- M;
- Fontane.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dandana flower growers da decorators bayar da shawarar dasa ba fiye da 3-4 shuke-shuke da 1 square mita.
Cibiyar ta ƙarshe tana janyo hankalin masu sha'awar furanni kamar yadda suke kama, kamar yadda yake kama da ruwa mai gudana.
Aikace-aikace a zane
Wannan kyakkyawan ciyawa mai ƙwaya zai iya girma a ko'ina. Mafi amfani dashi don kayan ado:
- a matsayin girmamawa a kan mixborders;
- a cikin lambun lambun daji;
- a cikin farkon (duk da babban kambi kambi, shi ya kasance cikakke m sabõda haka, ta hanyar da shi za ka iya duba tsakiyar da kuma bayanan gefen filin wuri);
- kusa da tafki (tafkuna, yankunan bakin teku);
- a matsayin tamping mix of shrubs da kuma low itatuwa;
- a cikin tuddai guda ɗaya a kan lawn, da kuma tare da gandun daji;
- a cikin itatuwan gandun daji;
- a cikin raƙuman bushe (za'a iya ƙirƙirar daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa ƙarshen Satumba).
Girma a gida
Ƙarƙashin da kyau na layin zai dogara ne akan kula da shi. Kullum watering, taki da kuma hunturu masu kyau suna tabbatar da kyawawan ciyawa.
Yanayin tsarewa
Ma'adanai suna sau da yawa girma a bude ƙasa. Dasa a cikin tukwane suna da wuya. Wannan ciyawa ne mai wakiltar wakiltar yanayin yanayi mai sanyi: yana jure wa ɗakin daji ba tare da wata matsala ba, amma a lokacin rani (musamman a kwanakin zafi ba tare da hawan lokaci ba) yana buƙatar watering.
Hakanan ya kasance cikin tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin haske, amma penumbra ba ma wani abu ne na ci gaba da ado na ado ba. A ganiya zazzabi mulki a lokacin rani daga +18 zuwa +25 ° C, a cikin hunturu - low sub-sifili yanayin zafi, kusa da sifili.
Zai kasance da amfani a gare ku don ƙarin koyo game da nau'o'in iri da kaya na ƙasa, tsarin ajiya don su, yadda za a yanke hukunci akan yanayin acid a kan shafin, yadda za a raba shi, da kuma gano abin da ya dogara da kuma yadda za a inganta ƙwayar ƙasa.
Kasar gona da taki
Ga ƙasa na wannan shuka ba musamman da wuya. Ya fi son humus kasa. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa a cikin yanayin daji na daji ke tsiro a ƙasa mai laushi, don haka kana buƙatar samun kwanciyar hankali a waɗannan yanayi a cikin shuke-shuke na gida. Amma ga acidity na abun da ke ciki, molinia ya fi son ƙasa mai haske, tare da raunin acid. 
Ana iya amfani da mahallin ma'adinai na ƙwayoyi kamar yadda takin mai magani don molinia. Kayan shuka yana da kyau wajen yin amfani da takin mai amfani da man shanu, itace ash da humus. Fallen ganye, bambaro, spruce ko Pine rassan, crushed dutse za a iya amfani da ciyawa.
Watering da danshi
Girman ban ruwa zai dogara ne akan tsawon lokacin girma na layin. A farkon rabin wannan lokaci, masana sun bada shawara a kai a kai su shayar da ciyawa (sau 2-3 a mako). Ruwa ya kamata ya gudana zuwa zurfin mita 50. A wannan yanayin, yana da muhimmanci cewa kasar gona a kusa da batun girma ya kamata a yi rigar a duk lokacin.
A rabi na biyu na girma kakar daji za su dace da fari da zafi, saboda haka, watering za a iya rage zuwa 1 lokaci a kowace mako. Duk da haka, don adana kayan ado na molinia a yankuna inda babu kusan ruwan sama a lokacin rani, ana yin watering sau da yawa (sau 2 a mako).
Sau da yawa, sanannun shekara-shekara, irin su petunia, nasturtium, convolvulus, masassara, marigolds, ana dasa su a lambun.
Kiwo
Wannan shuka zai iya ninka cikin hanyoyi biyu: ta hanyar iri ko vegetatively. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa siffofin samfurori kawai za a iya yada su ta hanyar amfani da vegetative. Amma tsire-tsire varietal za a iya yadu ta hanyar rarraba bishiyar (vegetatively), da kuma tsaba.
Tsaba
Tsaba ya fara a rabin rabin watan Agusta, a wannan lokacin da tarinsu ya fara. A cikin hunturu, ana adana tsaba a cikin ambaliyar takarda ko jaka a cikin bushe, wuri mai dumi, ba tare da haɗi ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye. Ana shuka shuka a watan Afrilu ko farkon May (domin yankuna arewacin). Zai fi dacewa wajen fara saukowa a cikin kofuna na peat. Lokacin da sallar addu'a ta fara girma, an dasa ta a ƙasa mai gilashi tare da gilashi.
A yankunan kudancin, inda babu sanyi mai sanyi a cikin hunturu, ana shuka shuka a ƙarshen kaka (a farkon hunturu). Da farko, moisten kasar gona kadan, sa'an nan kuma shuka da tsaba da kuma yayyafa su da wani bakin ciki Layer na duniya. Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin wannan yanayin dasa bazai bukaci a rufe shi da tsare, tun da tsaba suna da kwarewa sosai kuma zasu yi girma ba tare da wata matsala ba a cikin bazara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a cire sassan shuke-shuke da aka lalace ta hanyar kwari. In ba haka ba, rot zai yada zuwa nama mai lafiya.
Vegetative
Ta hanya mai cin ganyayyaki, dukkanin jinsuna da siffofin molinia suna ninka. Zai fi dacewa ya raba shrub da dashi a cikin marigayi bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara. Balagaguwa mai girma (shekaru uku ko tsufa) za'a iya raba, kamar yadda matasan shuke-shuke zasu mutu bayan an dasa su. Kwayoyin flower growers masoya suna iya cewa har ma za su iya sake shuka kowane harbe. Sabili da haka, za a iya katse tsohuwar daji, tare da duka samun adadin kayan shuka.
Ruwa mai saukowa don rabuwa na daji kada ya kasance babban rami. Isa mai zurfi 30 cm kuma daidai a diamita. A kasan rami, dole ne ka sanya takin ko wasu teaspoons na ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Bayan dasa shuki, ana shayarwa rabuwa (yana yiwuwa a cike ƙasa tare da ganye, bambaro ko humus).
Duk lokacin kakar, irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna murna da ku tare da ci gaba da ado: Mai watsa shiri, Badan, astilba, geykher, hellebore, stonecrop, viola, tradescantia.
Wintering
Tsire-tsire irin wannan ba tare da wani matsalolin da za su iya tsayayya ba zuwa -15 ° C. Idan yanayin yanayi ya fi tsanani a yankin, to ana bada shawara don rufe bishiyoyin ciyawa da dusar ƙanƙara, ƙaddarar rigakafi ko buƙataccen launi na ganye.
A yankunan kudancin da yawan zafin jiki yana saukad da saukowa a yau da kullum kamar yadda ruwan sama ya yi tare da sirri, dole ne a kula da layin min din tare da furotin. Anyi haka ne a ƙarshen kaka. Babban manufar hanya shi ne kare kudancin daga cututtukan fuka da ke ci gaba a cikin yanayi mai dadi a iska mai kyau da iska.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Lokacin da girma wannan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire sukan fuskanci matsaloli Molinea ba shi da kyau a kulawa, yana jure sanyi da fari ba tare da wani matsala ba, kuma baya buƙatar m watering da kuma ciyar. Purple Marsh Grass wani misali ne mai kyau ornamental shrub ga wadanda ba za su iya ci gaba da tare da gida plantings.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Moliniya yana da wuya a lalace ta hanyar cututtukan cututtuka da kwari.. Sau da yawa wannan zai faru idan ba'a bi da ciyawa da shirye-shirye na musamman ba. Ba tare da matakan da suka dace ba, Molinia za a iya kai hari ta aphids, ko cututtuka irin su powdery mildew da anthracnose.
Don kare ciyawa mai ɗorewa daga cututtukan fungal da kwari, ya kamata a yi magunguna na yau da kullum tare da fuka-fuka (musamman a yankuna da hawan lokaci, yawancin jiyya ya kamata 1 lokaci a kowace wata). A lokacin rani na rani, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo na iya buga layin ƙasa. Amma idan aka bi da shuka tare da kwari, toka ba zai iya kai farmaki ba. Ana gudanar da maganin rigakafi kowace shekara a spring ko kaka.
Shin kuna sani? Masu lakaran ganye na Molini blue inflorescences iya rufe a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Tsire-tsire sunyi amfani da wannan kayan aiki: an shuka ciyawa don kama kwari kwari. Saboda haka, launi na layi na layin yana taka rawa wajen nau'in tarko.
Moline za a iya kai hari ta hanyar kwari daga ƙasa. Tsire-tsire marasa tsire-tsire na iya shawo kan tsutsa. Harbe da rassan launi suna kai hari kan tsutsa ko haushi. Don hana kwari daga lalata layin ƙasa, dole ne a yi maganin rigakafi na yau da kullum domin harbe da kuma tushen sassa tare da shirye-shirye bisa Imidacloprid. Mwanin jiyya - kowane kwanaki 40-60 tun daga tsakiyar Afrilu.
Yana da sauƙi don bunkasa murfin ƙasa akan shafin yanar gizonku, har ma da farko a filin floriculture na iya ɗaukar shi. Yana da muhimmanci a dasa shuka a wuri mai kyau domin shuka ya dadi kuma bata dame jituwa na jituwa na gona.
