Me yasa siffofi suna nunawa a jikin ganye orchid? Hanyar magani da rigakafin

Phalaenopsis na iyalan Orchid ne. Kuma wannan injin yana da cikakkun bukatun su kulawa. Saboda haka, idan mai sayad da furanni bai yarda da shawarwarin ba lokacin da yake girma Phalaenopsis, akwai wasu matsaloli a wannan tsari. Wannan yana iya zama bayyanar kwari da cututtuka.

Daya daga cikin alamun irin wadannan matsalolin sune aibobi a kan fuskar shuka. A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna game da dalilin da yasa suke bayyana, yadda za a magance su, da kuma yadda za a kare kariyar orchid daga farfadowarsu.

Irin pigmentation

Ana iya bambanta siginar da wasu nau'ikan halaye:

• girman (akwai ƙananan kalmomi marasa ƙarfi, wanda a cikin nesa da yawan lambobi yana iya zama babban wuri, kuma wasu lokutan manyan furen suna fitowa);
• launi (duk inuwar launin rawaya, launin ruwan kasa, duhu da baki suna samuwa);
• da nau'i (mafi yawancin lokuta su ne zane-zane, amma gefuna ba kullum santsi ba ne, har ma, isar, ko ƙari, concave).

Hotuna

Za ku ga hoto na baki da wasu maki akan fure:

Wadanne alamun suna da haɗari kuma waxanda basu?

Yana da matukar wuya a faɗi daidai abin da ke hadari ga shuka. Duk da haka, mafi sau da yawa, idan inclusions ba su da sananne (ƙananan girma ko launi na pigmentation ba su da bambanci da yankunan phalaenopsis), wannan ya nuna cewa ba zasu zama damu ba.

Taimako! Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye wadannan stains kullum, domin zasu iya zama cikin wani abu mafi tsanani. Babban abu shi ne lura da canje-canje a lokaci kuma dauki matakai don kawar da su.

Dalilin

Akwai dalilai da dama don irin wannan mummunan tsari a rayuwar wani shuka. Bari mu kira su:

1. Sunburning. Don kauce wa wannan, kana buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace domin kyan kyau. Ya kamata a sami haske mai yawa, amma ya kamata a rarraba.
2. Yanayin zaɓin zaɓi ba daidai ba. Sau da yawa, yana da tsire-tsire ƙasa mai laushi yana haifar da stains a kan shuka. Wannan shi ne saboda juyawar tushen tsarin.
3. Rashin iska da ruwa a cikin tukunya. Layer mai tsabta zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da motsin iska da ruwa a cikin tanki don fure. Tsawonsa ya bambanta tsakanin 1.5-2 inimita. Har ila yau wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa akwai ramuka a kasa na tukunya.
4. Rashin iska a cikin dakin. Dole a buƙaci dakin a kai a kai. Duk da haka, wannan hanya bai kamata a juyawa ba. Duk abin ya kasance a cikin daidaituwa.
5. Kurakurai a zabar tukunya. Abubuwan da za a iya amfani da su a cikin ƙananan ya kamata su zama kamar santimita biyu a diamita fiye da ƙarar dukan tsarin tsarin. Wannan zai tabbatar da ci gaban al'ada da ci gaban lafiya ga asalinsu.
6. Matsayi mai ma'ana mara kyau. Dole ne a tsara ƙasa don kawai iyalin Orchid. Wasu ba za su yi aiki ba. Wajibi ne a lura cewa bayan sun wanke ƙasa ba dunƙuler ba, kuma wannan haushi yana cikin cakudawar ƙasa.
7. Inganta amfani da taki. Sau da yawa mai sayad da furanni, yana son ci gaba da sauri, bunkasawa da furanni na phalaenopsis, ya shafe tare da ƙarin ciyarwa. Babu yadda ya kamata wannan ya kasance. Yana da muhimmanci a bi umarnin don amfani.

Wadanne sassa na shuka zasu iya samuwa?

Tsinkaya zai iya nuna kanta sosai a kowane ɓangare na phalaenopsis. Kuma babban haɗari shine cewa specks na iya bayyana a kan tushen tsarin. Kuma akwai kusan yiwuwar lura da su a lokaci. Saboda haka ya juya cewa shuka yana cikin lahira, kuma mai sayad da furanni ba zai iya ƙayyade abubuwan da suke haifar da irin wannan tsari ba, kuma, ko ma ƙasa da, kawar da waɗannan haddasawa.

Tsarin fure

Duk wani canje-canje a bayyanar shuka, ciki har da bayyanar karkatacce, alama ce ta ci gaba da cutar. Wannan zai iya faruwa saboda rashin kulawa mara kyau, kuma wani lokacin cutar ana daukar kwayar cutar daga fure marasa lafiya zuwa lafiya. Cutar ta haifar da mutuwar furen gaba daya ko mutuwar wasu daga cikin makircin. Saboda haka Babban aiki na mai karfin shi shine lura da bayyanar phalaenopsis. da kuma mayar da martani ga sauƙi kaɗan.

Abin da za a yi lokacin da aka gano su - hanyoyi na magani

1. Don fara mai siyarwa, wajibi ne don ware tsire-tsire da aka shafa daga masu lafiya don kare su.
2. Sa'an nan kuma gano dalilin bayyanar pigmentation kuma sai kawai ci gaba da jiyya.

Duk sauran ayyukan da suka danganci irin cutar, saboda haka, ana sanya su a cikin kowane hali kowane ɗayan.

Umurni na mataki-mataki don lura da inclusions da cututtuka suka haifar

Bacillus cypriped

Fara farawa da irin wannan cuta ya kamata ya gaggauta tun da tasirin tasirinsa ya yada tare da sauri kuma yana kaiwa zuwa mutuwar flower.

Yadda za a gane? Hoto suna fara bayyana a gefen takardar farantin takarda kuma a zahiri a rana ɗaya ko biyu isa tushe. Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyaki suna barin turgor ɗin su kuma suna fitar da halayyar wari mai ban sha'awa.

Urticaria

Halin siffofi - ƙananan kwalliya, diamita wanda ba zai wuce mintuna uku ba, ruwan inuwa. Urticaria yakan yadu ne kawai a kan ganye.

Don kawar da wannan cuta, mai sayad da furanni dole ne:

• tada sama da zafin jiki cikin dakin zuwa mafi kyau (a lokacin rani ne 22-26, da kuma a cikin hunturu - 18-23);
• ƙara yawan zafi zuwa kusan 70%.

Late Blight

Zaka iya gano wannan cuta ta hanyar alamar ta - batar fata a tushe na ganye, wanda sannu-sannu yake yadawa a ko'ina cikin yankin. Haɗarin marigayi marigayi shi ne cewa batuttuka na pathogenic zai iya jure a cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci.

Ajiye shuka bayan kamuwa da cuta da wannan cuta ya kusan yiwuwa. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a bi ka'idojin da zasu taimaka wajen kauce wa kamuwa da cutar blight:

• kiyaye yanayin iska a matakin 70-75%;
• ba supercool phalaenopsis;
• Tabbatar cewa bayan watering a farfajiya na shuka babu ruwa saukad da.

Ƙunƙarar launi

Irin wannan pigmentation na iya zama duhu da haske inuwa. Duk da haka, don warkar da fure daga filayen bushe ba zai yiwu ba. Saboda yawancin irin waɗannan alamun sune alamun konewa. Zaka iya rabu da su ta hanyar cire wurin wuta ko ɓangare na tsire-tsire. Zai fi kyau don kauce wa bayyanar spots. Ana iya yin wannan ta bin bin umarnin mai sauƙi:

• a yanayin sanyi, tabbatar da cewa shuka bata da lambar sadarwa ta kai tsaye tare da tushen zafi (yana iya zama dumama ko hasken wuta);
• farawa daga bazara, lura cewa hasken hasken rana bazai fada a kan phalaenopsis (ya fi dacewa don motsa fure zuwa gabas ko yammacin ɗakin ba, ko don jawo hankalin shi).

Taimako! A lokuta da yawa, raunin bushe sun fito ne saboda harin da aka samu na fungal. A irin wannan yanayi, ana kula da shuka tare da wakili na fukaci, kuma daga baya mai sayad da furanni ya kamata ya sarrafa iska a cikin dakin.

Mesophyll ya rushe

A halayyar alama na wannan cuta ne m faci na launin ruwan kasa launi, wanda aka lalata ganye.

Botanists cewa Mesophyll rushe ya bayyana saboda watering ko spraying phalaenopsis tare da ruwa mai low-zazzabi.

Hanyar magani idan pathogens kwayoyin ne

Phyllostictina pyriformis

Lokacin da kamuwa da wannan kwayar cutar, alamar yana bayyana a kan shuka. (zai iya zama rawaya da baki). Girman waɗannan aibobi ba ya wuce 'yan millimeters. Sakamakon bambanci na waɗannan haɗuwa shine gaskiyar cewa ba su girma ba na dogon lokaci. A can ne ke hadarin. Saboda a lokacin irin wannan "damuwa" kwayoyin suna tasowa cikin jikin. Bayan haka sai farantin takarda ya mutu. Wannan yana faruwa kamar 10-15 days bayan bayyanar stains.

Mene ne zaka iya yi tare da fure don kawar da launin rawaya ko baki? Abin takaici, don adana orchid bayan kamuwa da cuta ba zai yi nasara ba. Amma zaka iya hana fitowar Phyllostictina Pyriformis. Don yin wannan, ka tabbata cewa ruwa a cikin tukunya bai damu ba.

Burkholderia gladioli

A yanayin yanayin mu, irin wannan kwayar cuta ta zama rare. Wannan kwaro yana haifar da darkening kusan dukkanin surface na takardar.

Don kauce wa lalacewa, kana buƙatar sarrafa yawan zafin jiki na iska cikin ɗakin, hana shi daga sanyaya.

Chlorosis

Alamar kututtukan ƙananan launi ne waɗanda ba su da wata iyaka. Launi su ne haske. Chlorosis ba la'akari da cutar bane, amma maimakon magajinsa.

Wannan kwayoyin ya bayyana saboda dalilan da yawa: duka saboda rawanin yaduwar ƙasa na ƙasa, da kuma saboda wani ƙwayar ƙwayar taki mara dacewa.

Rigakafin

Duk wani matsala ta fi sauƙi don hana fiye da warware. Haka yake tare da spots on phalaenopsis. Ana iya kauce musu ta hanyar biyan ka'idojin da suka biyo baya:

• M watering. Moisturize ƙasa sake kawai bayan ya tsaya bushe na 2-3 days. Florists bayar da shawarar watering Phalaenopsis by nutsewa.
• Amfanin iska mai dadi. Kada ka manta game da mahimmancin digo cikin yanayin zafi (bambancin shine kimanin digiri 4-5).
• Yanayin haske. Wajibi ne don samar da haske ga shuka don 10-12 hours kowace rana. Amma kula da hankali cewa hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya fadi akan flower.
• Top dressing. Wajibi ne don takin phalaenopsis sau biyu a wata. Dole ne a daina ciyarwa a lokacin flowering.
• Zaɓi na ƙasa. Ya kamata ya ƙunshi haushi, gansakuka, kogi yashi da peat. Kuma kuma kada ka manta game da mai kyau malalewa Layer.

Duk waɗannan shawarwari zasu taimaka wa mai kulawa don kula da lafiyar da ke da kyau a gida.