Trachicarpus Fortuna - kulawa da haifuwa a gida, hoto

Trachycarpus fortunei karamin dabino ne na gida, karba ne ga kowane mai son tsirrai na tsirrai.. Itace thermophilic yana jure hunturu tare da zazzabi mai sanyi, kuma zai yi ado da ciki tare da kambin da ba a saba gani ba na shekaru 10-15.

Wurin haihuwa na trachicarpus Fortune yanki ne mai cike da iska da kuma tsibi-tsibi, Kudu maso Yammacin Asiya, Indiya da China, kuma a tekun Bahar Maliya tana jin kamar ainihin 'yan ƙasa. Dankin yana da sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi, yana tsayayya da zazzabi na kimanin -10 digiri na wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma yana tasowa da kyau a ma'aunin zafi 20.

A yanayi, itace da ke da babban fan ya bar rayuwar sama da shekaru 100, ya girma zuwa mita 18-19. Versionirar ɗakin da shuka ya kai mita 1-2.5 a tsayi. Ana kiran itacen dabino a fan saboda ganyen da aka yanyanka da aka tattara a goge, mai kama da fan. A cikin itacen tsufa na cikin gida, irin wannan goga na iya isa ga inci 60-80 cm. A gida, itatuwan dabino ba sa yin girma kamar na yanayi, amma tare da kyakkyawar kulawa kambi kamanninsu masu haske ne da lafiya. Inflorescences kai manyan baƙar fata berries.

Dukiya mai amfani na trachicarpus

Shuka ba kawai kyakkyawa ba ne - an san shi azaman tsaftacewar iska. Palm yana tace shi, yana ɓoyewa daga formaldehyde. Varnish, wanda aka sanya shi zuwa kayan daki, yana fitar da hayaƙi mai lahani koda a zazzabi a ɗakin. Trachicarpus Fortune yayi nasarar kawar da su ba kawai, har ma da abubuwan kwatancen trichlorethylene da benzene.

Gashinan kawayen ganyen suna ionize iska kuma suna aiki azaman janarejin oxygen.

Don kyakkyawan microclimate, masana sun ba da shawarar sanya itacen dabino a cikin falo, kuma zai ci gaba da cika dakin da iskar oxygen yayin rana.

Fortune trachicarpus kulawa a gida. A takaice

Dabino shine tsire-tsire na ƙasa, kuma don haɓaka Fortune trachicarpus a gida, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar mazaunin da yafi kusan halitta kamar yadda zai yiwu:

A cikin dabino na inflorescence na maza - rawaya, mace - tare da kore tint, akwai lokuta na karancin pollination.

Fortune trachicarpus kulawa a gida. Daki-daki

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tsara kyakkyawan kulawar Fortune trachicarpus a gida, kirkirar yanayi mai kyau don ci gabanta tare da cika dukkan bukatun fasahar noma.

Gudun ruwa

Fulawa na Fortune trachicarpus yana farawa a watan Mayu kuma zai kasance har zuwa ƙarshen watan Yuni. M, mai launin rawaya inflorescences tare da wari mai daɗi cike daukacin yankin da ƙanshi mai daɗi.

Arshen furanni shine bayyanar baƙar fata berries, 10 mm a girma.

Tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba ya yin fure kuma baya 'ya'ya.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Tsarin tsire-tsire na trachicarpus an riga an kaddara shi zuwa yanayin dumama. A cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, yana fara ciwo, ganyayyaki sunyi duhu kuma sun daina girma. A lokacin rani, digiri 20-25 na zafi ya isa dabino. Tarkon trachicarpus na gida na Fortune zai iya jure wa farkon sanyi lokacin sanyi a kan titi, amma tare da sanyi na farko ana kawo tsire a cikin ɗakin.

Daga dukkan nau'ikan itacen dabino, trachicarpus na Fortune shine ya fi iya jure sanyi. A karshen karni na karshe, an rubuta wani tarihi na tarihi - dabino ya sha wahala lokacin sanyi -27.

Mahimmanci! Har sai bishiya ta samar da akwati, ana yin yanayin zazzabi na akalla digiri 15 na zafi.

Fesa

Ana kiyaye danshi a cikin ɗakin a cikin kashi 60%, wannan shine mafi kyawun microclimate na dabino. Sau da yawa ba shi yiwuwa a fesa shuka, ya ishe sau 2 a wata daya a ɗauka a hankali a fesa rassan. A sauran kwanaki, shafa ganye tare da damp rag. Idan akwai kayan aikin dumama a cikin ɗakin, an sanya humidifier kusa da shuka.

Haske

Haske na ultraviolet kai tsaye yana hana shuka, musamman a lokacin zafi. Idan ka sanya itacen dabino a cikin inuwa, ci gabanta zai ragu. Mafi kyawun bayani shine sanya dabino na trachicarpus a cikin inuwa m ko shirya tsawan hasken rana.

A ranakun hunturu, ana biyan dilar rashin hasken halitta.

Ganyen bishiyar koyaushe ana zana shi da zafi da haske, saboda kada kambin yayi girma mai gefe ɗaya kuma yana haɓaka da fasalin, itaciyar tana jujjuya gungume a kowane gwana 10.

Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine sanya itacen dabino kusa da taga da ke gabas ko yamma.. Idan an sanya tukunya tare da shuka a taga ta kudu, hasken rana yana rufe hasken rana.

Trachicarpus Fortune a gida ya saba da hasken rana, yana fitar da shi na tsawon awanni 2-3 a rana. Bayan sati daya, an bar dabino a waje a duk tsawon lokacin bazara.

Watse

Shuka shine nau'in fari wanda yake iya jurewa fari kuma baya jure wahalar ruwa. Underasa ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire ta ɗan daɗaɗa, ta hana turɓaya danshi.

Shayar da ruwa:

• kare;
• chlorine kyauta;
• taushi;
• ba mai sanyi sama da yawan zafin jiki ba.

Moisturize cikin ƙasa a kusa da akwati, ƙoƙarin kada su fadi a kan kambi. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da shuka ɗan kaɗan kaɗan a cikin kwanaki 2-3, a cikin hunturu - lokaci-lokaci, hana ƙasa bushewa.

Abun buƙatun tukunya

Zaɓi tukunya mai tsayayyiya, tarnaƙi waɗanda ba su tsangwama tare da liyafar haske da haɓakar tushen.

Don ƙaramin ƙarami, ana buƙatar akwati na akalla 10 cm a diamita. Kowace shekara, idan sun sake kafawa, sukan canza tukunya zuwa mafi fadi. A kasan akwai ramin magudanar ruwa domin fitar danshi da yalwa.

Kasar

Sayi ƙasa na musamman don tsire-tsire na dabino. Idan wannan ba haka bane, ana yin cakuda ƙasa akan kansa, dole ne ya kasance tare da kyakkyawan yanayin ruwa da iska, sabili da haka, suna yin irin wannan zaɓi na abubuwan da ake buƙata:

• bango, takin, humus - kashi 1 kowane;
• m yashi ko pearlite marmashi - 0.5 sassa.

Kafin dasa, tsire-tsire tabbatar da abun da ke ciki. Don yin wannan, cika tukunyar tare da cakuda da ruwa shi. Idan ruwa da sauri ya bar ramin ƙasa, an zaɓi ƙasa daidai. Idan danshi ya ɓaci, ƙara yashi.

Taki da taki

Palm trachicarpus Fortuna a gida yana buƙatar takin tare da takin mai magani tare da babban abun da ke ciki na magnesium, wanda ake amfani da shi na yanayi uku, ban da hunturu.

Kuna iya amfani da wannan takin:

• duniya - don tsire-tsire na cikin gida;
• a cikin granules - tare da tsawaita aiki.

Ana ciyar da itacen dabino kowane mako 3, yana ƙara bayani a ƙarƙashin tushe.

Halin Trachicarpus Fortune

Itace dabino na wannan nau'in yana da tsarin tushe, wanda yake saukakke kuma yana da zurfi a cikin matashi. Don haka, ana shuka su a wani wuri na dindindin idan suka kai ga balaga, kuma kafin hakan sun girma kuma suna dasa su a cikin kwantena.

Har sai gangar jikin ta yi girma, ana jujjuya shi a cikin tsakiyar bazara ta hanyar jigilarsa. Yana ɗaukar shekaru 3 don samar da akwati. Domin kada ya lalata tushen, moisten kasar gona kafin dasawa, an cire itacen bishiyar tare da dunƙule ƙasa. Tare da kowane juyawa, ƙara diamita na tukunyar fure.

Lokacin da itacen ya girma, ana sake haɗa shi sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-4, yana yin sabon abun da ke cikin ƙasa ko haɗa tsohuwar cakuda da sabon, wanda aka shirya bisa ga tsarin da ya gabata.

Yadda ake shuka amfanin gona

Ba a bukatar Crohn cropped ba, an samar dashi ne ta hanyar jagoranci. Sabbin harbe-harbe da ke bayyana akan bishiya an datse su saboda basa ɗaukar kayan abinci daga babban shuka. Hakanan ana cire sassan cututtukan ganyayyaki, kuma ba za a iya cire masu launin rawaya ba, tun da itacen yana canza kwayar abubuwa da ke cikin su.

Don ba da itaciyar kyakkyawar bayyanar, ana cire ganye mai girma asymmetrically.

Ana yin datsa sosai a hankali, ƙoƙarin kada ya lalata akwati.

Lokacin hutawa

A cikin hunturu, “barcin” masanin halitta ya sanya ciki, kuma tsiron ya rage jigilar kwayoyin halittu. A cikin waɗannan watanni, ana buƙatar ƙaramin ruwa - lokaci-lokaci kuma a cikin ƙananan allurai, amma ba za'a yarda da bushewar ƙasa ba. Ba a buƙatar ciyar da abinci ba, dole ne a warwatsa wutar, zafin iska ya yi sama da digiri 15 Celsius.

Shin ana iya barin trachicarpus ba tare da kulawa ba lokacin hutu?

A lokacin hutu:

• Matsar da tukunya tare da shuka daga taga, ƙirƙirar m inuwa don ita;
• saka humidifier a cikin dakin;
• saka soso a cikin kwanon rufi kuma zuba ruwa;
• kunsa pallet din a cikin jakar filastik kuma ku sanya shi a gindin murfin dabino.

Saboda haka, danshi ba zai fitar da iska da sauri daga ƙasa ba, kuma tsire zai jira mai shi daga hutu cikin yanayi mai gamsarwa.

Yaduwa da trachicarpus Fortune

Girma trachicarpus daga tsaba

A cikin daji, dabino yana yaduwar kai-da-kai. A gida, hanyar da za a iya dogara da ita ita ce yaduwar iri, saboda itatuwan dabino mai iya kamuwa da cuta suna girma daga tsaba. Ya kamata ka san cewa tsaba da sauri rasa germination, saboda haka ana shuka su nan da nan bayan sayo ta wannan hanyar:

1. Rashin lalacewa kafin dasawa. Don yin wannan, jiƙa tsaba a cikin wani rauni bayani na manganese for 3-4 hours.
2. Bayan wannan, an shuka tsire-tsire cikin ruwan dumi na tsawon awanni 8 kuma an cire harsashi.
3. Dasa a cikin ƙasa tattalin a cikin peat kofin daya zuriya.
4. Rufe tare da fim don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore da kuma kula da digiri 25-28 na zafi.

Tsaba za su yi kyau da kyau idan an kara sted sawdust zuwa ƙasa. Bayan watanni 2, tsiron farko zai bayyana, da zaran an kafa ganye 2 akan su, ana dasa tsiron a cikin tukunya.

Yada farfadowar Fortune ta hanyar harbe-harbe

Hannun dabino ya fi sauƙi ta hanyar tsaba don yaduwa ta hanyoyin kwas ɗin da ke fitowa daga haɓakar girma. Mataki-mataki umarnin:

• ya kashe wuka mai kaifi ko allurar wuta.
• daga tushe daga cikin akwati, tare da wuka, raba babban tushe mai zurfi har zuwa 10 cm a girman;
• bi da wurin da ake yanka a jikin akwati tare da gawayi ko phytosporin;
• cire duk ganye daga tsaunin cutaway;
• a yanka harbi da tushe kuma bushe tsawon awanni 24 a cikin iska a bude.

Ana yin hargitsi a cikin ɓoye na tsawon sa'o'i 5-7 a cikin haɓaka mai haɓaka kuma an sanya shi a cikin yashi mai laushi ko ƙwalƙwalwa na dutse a ciki har sai ya bar tushen sa. Wannan zai faru ne a cikin watanni 6-7. An tukunya tukunya tare da aiwatarwa a cikin inuwa m, kula da rigar jihar yashi. Lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana, an dasa tsire a cikin tukunya.

Cutar da kwari

Don hana karin kwari, ana shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai gurɓataccen lokaci kuma ana bi da shi tare da magunguna waɗanda ke hana kamuwa da cuta daga cututtuka. Ragowar ya dogara da kulawa ta dace.

Tare da rashi ko wuce haddi na danshi da haske, bishiyoyin dabino suna shafar waɗannan kwari:

• kaska;
• thrips;
• mealybug;
• sikelin garkuwa.

Ticks musamman haifa a bushe busasshe. Idan an sami kwari, ya zama dole a kula da shuka nan da nan.

Tare da kulawa mara kyau, shuka yana rashin lafiya kuma yana bushe. Kuna iya lura da wannan ta hanyar alamun:

• trachicarpus dabino yana girma a hankali - karancin abubuwan da aka gano a cikin kasar, matsanancin zafin jiki ko ƙarancin iska, Tushen da aka lalace lokacin dasawa;
• Ganyayyakin trachicarpus sun zama rawaya - daga zafin rana ko ruwa tare da ruwa mai wuya, ganye ana narkewa daga rashin danshi;
• ƙananan ganyen trachicarpus sun mutu - Rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa ko asarar haihuwa da ganyayyaki;
• iyakar ganyen trachicarpus bushe - daga rashin danshi da bushewar iska;
• launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki - karancin manganese da baƙin ƙarfe, wataƙila kwari ne suka mamaye shi;
• juya tushen trachicarpus - ma yawa watering, stagnation na danshi a cikin ƙasa.

Tare da rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, ya zama dole don ciyar da shuka tare da microelements ko canza ƙasa.

Idan ka bi waɗannan ka'idodi masu sauƙi, dabino zai girma cikin koshin lafiya da wadatar zuci kuma yayi ado da kowane irin gidan mai kama da kyawawan launuka masu kyau.