Hanyoyi mafi kyau don cimma girbi mai kyau. Yadda za a jiƙa da karas a gaban dasa shuki?

Karas suna kayan lambu ne marasa kyau, amma lokacin da girma wannan amfanin gona, musamman, ma'abuta da ba su da kyau, akwai wasu matsalolin.

Domin samun albarkatun gona, ba wai kawai kasar gona an shirya ba, har ma da tsaba. Hanya mafi kyau don shirya tsaba don dasa shuki yana da kyau. Soaked sunflower tsaba sprout sauri da kuma samar da mafi kyau da ake samu.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika dalla-dalla hanyoyi daban-daban na yada hatsi a gaban shuka.

Yaya lokaci kafin shuka don yin haka don su hau da sauri?

Yana da muhimmanci. Rashin tsaba a kai tsaye ya dogara da lokacin dasa su.

Ana iya busar da tsaba na Carrot ko ba a bushe ba dangane da hanyar yin haka.. Idan hanyar da aka zaba ba ta ɗauke da bushewa da tsaba ba, to, yana da daraja dasawa nan da nan bayan da aka yi. A sakamakon wannan hanya, sprouts zai iya zamewa, sabili da haka yana yiwuwa a jinkirta dasa. Sprouts iya bushe.

A matsayinka na mulkin, ana shuka tsaba don ba fiye da rana ɗaya ba. Saboda haka zaka iya aiwatar da aikin gyaran hanya a rana kafin zuwan saukarwa.

Yadda za a shirya tsaba don germination?

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kayan lambu, kayan karas na kara girma. Halin yiwuwar ci gaban karas shine kimanin 55-75%. Saboda haka, karas an shirya ba wai kawai don shuka ba, har ma don yin haka. Shirye-shiryen hatsi don yin haka yana faruwa a cikin matakai biyu:

1. zaɓi;
2. disinfection.

Selection

Zaɓin yana nuna gano ƙwayoyin marasa amfani da ba zasu haifar da su ba. A lokacin zaɓin, an shuka iri a cikin gilashin ruwa, tare da ƙarin ɗayan teaspoon na gishiri da kuma jigilar minti goma sha biyar.

Bayan lokaci, kullun kayan furanni kuma an cire su. Sauran tsaba an cire daga gilashi, wanke da kuma bushe.

Har ila yau, zabin ya cire tsaba da aka adana su fiye da shekara guda. A lokacin da aka dasa shuki da tsire-tsire, chances of germination suna da ƙananan ƙananan.

Disinfection

Anyi aikin disinfection don kare zuriyar daga kamuwa da cuta. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na disinfection.:

• Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi shi ne don kwantar da tsaba a cikin kashi ɗaya cikin dari na bayani na potassium permanganate tsawon minti 30.
• Tushen tsaba kuma suna cikin cikin maganin boric acid. Ɗaya daga cikin nau'o'in acid acid yana diluted a lita biyar na ruwa.
• A lokacin da aka cutar, zaka iya amfani da hydrogen peroxide. Don yin wannan, a cikin bayani na peroxide 2%, tsaba suna da shekaru goma.

Yaya za a yi kyau da kuma abin da za a yi don yin amfani da sauri?

Shirin yin haka yana da sauƙi, baya buƙatar kokarin da ilimi na musamman. Wannan hanya zai buƙaci irin wannan kaya a matsayin:

• Soaking tank;
• gashin;
• kitchen thermometer.

Hanyar:

1. Kafin kayar da tsaba, dole ne ku yayyafa da farko.
2. A kan ƙananan gauze, ana ajiye shi a cikin wani ɓangare na ƙwayar tsaba da kuma rufe shi da wani ɓangaren gauze.
3. Daga baya, ana sanya gau a cikin saucer ko akwati, dangane da girman gauze. Girman gauze ya dogara da yawan tsaba.
4. Jaka na tsaba yana cike da ruwa domin an cika jigon ruwan cikin ruwa. Don biye da samfurin samfurin kana buƙatar ruwa mai kyau, zai fi dacewa da ruwa mai bazara. Idan wannan ba haka ba ne, ruwan da aka raba daga famfin zai yi, kuma zafin jiki zai zama digiri 40.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a ajiye tanki wanda aka yad da tsaba a cikin duhu, mai sanyi, amma ba dakin sanyi ba.

Sakamakon tafiyar yana da kwanaki 2. Wannan tsari yana da kyau saboda shi accelerates germination na tsaba, ciko su da ruwa. Bayar da wata rana bayan yin haka domin sanin ƙimar iri, ta hanyar yawancin samfurori.

Magunguna

Bugu da ƙari, irin hanyoyin da ake amfani da shi na tsire-tsire, akwai mutane. Wadannan hanyoyi suna haifa ta gwaji kuma an wuce tsakanin lambu. Akwai hanyoyin da yawa da kowannensu ya bambanta da juna.

A potassium permanganate

Don soaking karas shi ne mafi alhẽri don amfani da 2% bayani na potassium permanganate. Don yin wannan, yi kamar haka:

1. kai daya teaspoon na potassium permanganate kuma tsarma a cikin tabarau biyu na dumi ruwa;
2. an zuba tsaba a cikin jakar gauze kuma an sanya su a cikin maganin na minti 20, to, an dauki tsaba kuma a kan zane.

Ƙara koyo game da yadda za a kwantar da tsaba a cikin potassium a ciki, za ka iya koya daga bidiyo:

A hydrogen peroxide

1. A cikin lita 500 na ruwa, kara 1 tablespoon na peroxide kuma Mix sosai. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana shuka tsaba a gauze ko jaka. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya amfani da tawul na takarda ko adon goge.
2. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin saucer ko farantin kuma an zuba shi da wani bayani don tsawon sa'o'i 12.
3. Don kada zuriyar ta karu, ruwa ya kamata a canza kowane 4 hours.

Yin haka a cikin maganin maganin peroxide yana taimakawa amfanin gona don inganta rigakafi ga cututtuka daban-daban, da kayan kayan shuka sunyi sauri.

Ash bayani

A wannan yanayin, shiri yana buƙatar bayani kanta. Don shirya bayani zai buƙaci:

1. Narke 2 tablespoons na ash a cikin wani lita na ruwa a dakin da zazzabi, sa'an nan kuma bayani an infused na 24 hours.
2. Yayin rana, zancen bayani yana motsawa akai-akai.
3. Bayan rana daya, an cire maganin tare da ash kuma an zuba shi a cikin akwati mai dacewa.

An saka jaka na tsaba a cikin bayani mai tsaftace kuma an ajiye shi a cikin sa'o'i uku.

Ash yana da tasirin gaske akan tushen tushen tushen.

Aloe Vera Magani

Don shirya wannan bayani, kawai an yanke ƙananan launi na aloe.:

1. An zabi faranti na kayan lambu mai mahimmanci da sabo, sannan an sanya su cikin firiji na mako guda.
2. Bayan kwana bakwai, an cire ganye.
3. Ana yayyafa ruwan 'ya'yan itace Aloe tare da ruwa a daidai hannun jari.

Carrot tsaba suna soaked for a day.

Aloe ba kawai disinfectant ba ne: Yana da muhimmanci accelerates duk matakai na rayuwa a cikin kwayoyin tsaba.

Zai yiwu a ruwan zãfi (ruwan zafi)?

Domin wannan hanya, kana buƙatar zafi da ruwa zuwa digiri 60 kuma tsoma jakar jaka na tsaba a ciki har tsawon minti talatin. Sanyak da hatsi a cikin ruwan zãfi na inganta ingantaccen germination, tun farkon minti na goma zaka ga kananan seedlings.

Yadda za a gaggauta inganta germination tare da karin abincin abincin?

Biologically aiki Additives kowace shekara zama mafi rare daga kayan lambu growers kuma ba kawai. Girman ci gaba yana samar da dama don samun albarkatu mai kyau kuma inganta ingancin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Mafi yawan abincin na abinci shine Epin, Humat da Zircon.

Epin

An kwashe tsaba na Carrot na tsawon sa'o'i 24 a xari mililitta na ruwa mai burodi tare da Bugu da kari na sau 4-6 na Appin.

Yana da muhimmanci! Wani bayani mai mahimmanci zai iya haifar da mutuwar sprouts.

Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ba wai kawai ya zuga kwayar cutar ba, har ma yana karfafa cigaba da tsarin tushen, yana ƙara girman amfanin gona, yana rinjayar ci gaban amfanin gona.

Humate

Don shirya bayani zai buƙatar narke teaspoon na uku na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin lita guda na ruwa mai dumi. Tsuntsaye na daɗewa. Wannan ma'adinai na ma'adinai, wanda ya cigaba da aiwatar da shi, ya inganta ingantacciyar tushen rigakafi ga abubuwan da ba su da kyau.

Zircon

Don shirya wani bayani tare da Zircon, zaka buƙatar kwashe sau biyu daga cikin kayan aiki a milliliters 300 na ruwa. An kwashe 'ya'yan Carrot na tsawon karfe 8 zuwa 18 a cikin dakin duhu a dakin da zafin jiki.

Hanyar shirya irin wannan bayani yana da nuances.:

• Lokacin hadawa da mafita, kada ku yi amfani da jita-jita galvanized.
• Da farko, an zuba kashi na uku na ruwan da ake buƙata a cikin akwati, an ƙara miyagun ƙwayoyi, to, duk abin da aka haɗe, sai kawai an zuba sauran ruwan.
• Abin da ke cikin ruwan da aka yi amfani da ita bazai zama alkali ba, don haka ana sauke nau'i na ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami a cikin ruwa.
• Maganin shirya shine aiki kawai a ranar farko.

Zircon yana da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Yana taimakawa tsire-tsire don farfadowa daga guguwa, sankarar mahaifa, taimakawa wajen yaki da kwari, cututtuka, kare tsire-tsire daga danniya yayin da ba ta hana girma daga tushen.

Kurakurai

• Yi amfani da ruwa mai kyau. A matsayin ɓangare na gudana ruwan ruwa mai yawa abubuwa masu haɗari, sabanin tsaba a cikin wannan ruwa, sakamakon da ake sa ran zai yi wuya a cimma. Zai fi kyau amfani da ruwa ko narke ruwa. Ko da babu babu wani, zaka iya tafasa da ruwa mai guba kuma bari ta shirya.
• Tsarin iri iri. Tsaba da ƙarancin rai na rayuwa ba kawai yadawa ba, kyawawan kayan aiki suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Sabili da haka, waƙafin waƙa kawai ne kawai.
• Soaking bushe tsaba a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate. Kafin suyi da tsaba a cikin potassium, duk da haka dole ne a shirya su ta hanyar saka su a cikin ruwa a gabani. Idan aka bushe kayan busassun, sun shafe manganese da kwayar cutar kawai mutu. A irin wannan bayani, kawai ana shirya tsaba ana jin dadi don cututtuka daga waje sannan a wanke sosai.
• Overheating na tsaba a lokacin tafasasshen ruwa magani. Wannan hanya ya zama dole domin ya ƙona iri da tura shi zuwa germination. Halin yanayin zafi zai kashe tayin. Don sanin ƙayyadadden zafin jiki, ana amfani da ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi na musamman na musamman, idan babu, to, ya fi dacewa da amfani da wani hanyar yin amfani da shi.
• Soaking tsawo. A lokacin da aka dade na tsawon lokaci, tsaba, bayan kumburi, yana buƙatar oxygen, idan ba a samu oxygen ba, tsaba zasu iya "ƙuntata". Domin kada ku ci gaba da iri iri, kuna buƙatar sanin daidai lokacin da kuka yi.

Akwai hanyoyi da dama don shirya tsaba don dasa. Kuma kowace hanya tana ba da sakamako mai kyau. Tabbatar da kanka mafi dacewa ta hanyar gwaji. Kowannensu ya bambanta kuma mai kyau a hanyarsa. Har ila yau, kowannensu yana da nasa hanyoyi da nuances.