Stockrose - wani tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa a yankinmu, wata gonar ƙasa mai ban sha'awa ba ta ƙawata ta ba. A cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, ya fi dacewa don kiran fure a mallow, akwai wasu sunaye: don kama da nau'in furen da Ikilisiya da ake kira flower - mallow.
Stockrose: bayanin
Stockrose - fure yanayin da karfi da kuma ci gaba da tushen tsarin. Ganye yana da madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, yana girma zuwa mita biyu. A cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, mai yiwuwa ne mai tushe ya fara fitowa, amma yayin da suka girma, ɓacin ya ɓace. Ganye suna tasowa, a yanka zuwa sassa daban-daban, babban ɓangaren takarda a cikin haske. Mallow Stockrose manyan furanni mai haske, nau'in inflorescence - kararrawa. Kullin launuka don mallow yana cike da bambancinta, ban da launuka ne blue da blue shades, ko da yake godiya ga aikin masu shayarwa, ana samo iri-iri masu launin purple. Da karrarawa bude hankali kuma bude gaba daya kafin su Bloom. Fure-fure na iya zama terry kuma al'ada, flowering yana daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. A karshen flowering inflorescences samar da akwati na tsaba. Stockrose yana girma ne daga tsaba.
Abin da ke son shtokroza (mallow), zabin shafin don saukowa a kasar
Bai kamata ka zabi shuka wani wuri mai ƙasƙanci wanda yawan ruwan sama yakan tara ba, wannan ya shafi matakan kusa da ƙasa. Ga ƙwayar 'yar tsirrai, wuri mafi kyau don shuka zai zama yankin kusa da shinge mai zurfi ko bango na gidan. Tun lokacin da tsire-tsire ta yi girma, zasu buƙatar goyon baya da kariya daga iska yayin kulawa, saboda suna da wuya kuma zasu iya karya.
Shin kuna sani? Rashin burodi abu ne mai kyau: ana cinye ɓangaren furen furen. Su m dan kadan dandano dandana a matsayin kayan yaji kayan yaji a salads da kuma biredi. Ana amfani da ganyayyaki a cikin shirye-shirye na kundin farko, nama da kifi. Greener ganye da kuma mai tushe ne marinades da pickles. An yi amfani da dabbobi don yin ado da kayan zane.
Sun ko inuwa: ƙirar haske don ɗaukar hoto
Dole ne a cika wurin, haske inuwa mai haske zai yiwu. Malva yana son rana, a cikin inuwa ba zai shuka a shekara ta biyu ba. Mallowa a cikin yanayin girma seedlings zai bukaci samar da hasken artificial.
Abin da za a shuka mallow a kan
Mallow yayi tasowa a kan busassun ƙasa, ba mai gina jiki ba. Shin ba ya dace da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire ba, tushen tsarin zai iya rushewa. Sako-sako, mai laushi da haske da ƙananan abun ciki na nitrogen da matsanancin danshi suna dace da furanni. A irin wannan yanayi, stockosis zai ba ku wani lush flowering da kuma matsala ba tare da matsala.
Yadda za a shuka mallow (stock)
Stockrose ba shi da kyau a haifuwa, ana iya shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa, ba tare da ɓata lokaci akan seedlings ba. Kafin shuka, yana da kyawawa don takin ƙasa a cikin hadaddun tare da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta da ma'adanai masu ma'adinai. Daga kwayoyin za ku iya amfani da humus, an lura da kyakkyawar amsawar mallow zuwa wannan taki. A lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings, sanya su a cikin rijiyoyin, a lokacin da suke shuka su a ƙasa, ƙara su a yayin da suke kulla makircin.
Yakin kwanakin
Tun da shtokrozu yayi girma daga iri ta hanyoyi guda biyu, ya dogara da lokacin da zasu shuka. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouse ko a gida a watan Fabrairun - Maris, a wani yanki, an shuka shuki a watan Mayu - Yuni.
Yana da muhimmanci! An dasa shukar fure a cikin kaka, tare da tsarin tushen kafa mai kyau.
Yaya za a shuka shuki: girma daga zuriyar
Mallow itatuwa suna da kyau da kuma shekara-shekara, kowane jinsin dole ne a sauko da shi daidai: an dasa shuki guda daya a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar Mayu, an dasa bishiyoyi da 'ya'yan itatuwa kusa da Agusta.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa Tsarin shuka shine kamar haka: zurfin ramuka na daga 3 zuwa 5 cm, nisa tsakanin su shine kimanin 10 cm (batun saurara yayin da yake girma). Mun sanya iri a cikin rami, yayyafa shi da kuma zuba shi da ruwan dumi daga ruwa. Bayan 12-14 days sprouts bayyana.
Girma stockroaches by seedling hanya Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban, yadda za a shuka iri iri akan seedlings. Ganye yana da tsarin raunin raunana, ba ya son dashi. Saboda haka, ana yin shuka a cikin kofuna na peat, don haka kada a azabtar da mummunan tare da dashi. Sanya zuriyar a ƙasa, dan kadan zurfi, sannan ya rufe shi da fim da wuri a wuri mai haske, wuri mai haske. Dubi ƙasa mai laushi, a cikin makonni biyu za a bayyana seedlings, kuma za'a iya cire fim din. Kula da seedlings ba wuya: watering, kau da rauni sprouts, ƙarin lighting. A kyau na shuka seedlings don seedlings shine cewa su tsaba ba sa bukatar a pre-soaked, sun sprout da kyau ba tare da shi.
Abin sha'awa Bisa ga tarihin tarihin, mallaka shine sananne ga 'yan adam kimanin shekaru dubu biyar. Mallow a matsayin magani ne aka ambata a cikin labarun Littafi Mai-Tsarki: Musa ya sauke wahalar marasa lafiya tare da zazzaɓi tare da kayan ado na furanni da ganyen mallow.
Kuna buƙatar kulawa na musamman?
Binciken da ake dasawa a cikin shuka ba shi da wahala, kawai wasu daga cikin siffofin. A cikin kaka, kana buƙatar yanke busassun ƙasa, domin yanayin hunturu yana da kyawawa don rufe shi da spruce ganye, busassun ganye.
Watering da kayan ado a cikin gonar
Matasan shuke-shuke suna buƙatar karin watering, kasar gona ya kamata ta zama muni, ba tare da ruwa ba. Ana bada ruwa don amfani da ruwan sama ko a kalla a rana.
Hankali! A lokacin da watering yayi kokarin kada a fada a kan ganye, zuba a karkashin daji.
Ciyar iya zama sau da dama a kakar. Na farko lokaci bayan saukarwa a ƙasa (idan an yi amfani da taki a ramin - ba a buƙata ba), na biyu - lokacin da aka samu buds da kuma na uku - a ƙarƙashin samfurin capsules tare da tsaba. A cikin wannan fasaha yana bada shawara ga nauyin kwayoyin halitta tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai.
Kula da kulawa da weeding
Noma da sassauta ƙasa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a kula da shuka. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a lokacin da shuka iri iri bishiyoyi. Tushen tushen seedlings ba shi da ƙarfi, don bunkasawa yana bukatar ba kawai watering da rãnã ba, amma har iska. Kula da hankali na kasar gona yana ba da tushen numfashi, kuma haka a kan mãkirci. Weeding yana kawar da weeds wanda ke dauke wasu daga cikin na gina jiki daga ƙasa daga mallow.
Yadda za a daura wani shuka
Mallow mai tsayi ne mai tsayi, sabili da haka tsire-tsire yana bukatan garter. Duk ƙarfe da katako na katako, igiyoyi zasu dace da goyon baya. Lokacin shigar da goyon baya, gwada kada ku lalata tushen asalin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da miya bazai yi amfani da igiya mai tsanani don kada ya lalata tushe.
Cututtuka da cututtuka
Babban cututtuka na mallow: powdery mildew da tsatsa, karshe mafi na kowa. Yanayin yanayi na iya haifar da cutar: yawan zafin jiki ya sauko, ruwan sama mai yawa, kwanaki kadan. Ƙila zama dalilin da rashin kulawa mara kyau: ambaliya, inuwa, idan an zaɓi wuri, ba tare da takin mai magani ba. Tare da shan kashi na shuka, dole ne a cire sassa masu cututtukan, kuma dole ne a yadu da shuka ta hanyar shirye-shiryen fungicidal.
Cutar kwari ta kai hari ga jari - aphid da gizo-gizo mite. To rabu da mu aphids, ba zai cutar da soke tururuwa daga shafin ba. Mutane da yawa da yawa a cikin tururuwan tururuwa sun rusa puddles na kerosene: tururuwa ba sa son ƙanshin ƙanshi. Tsinkar gizo-gizo yakan bayyana a lokacin bushe. Cire fayilolin, cike da kuma parasitic. Za a iya yaduwa da shuka tare da maganin sabulu sau 3-4 a rana.
Yadda za a samu tsabaro don dasa shuki
Ƙananan furanni sun fara farawa a watan Yuni kuma suna ci gaba da shukawa har sai marigayi kaka. Kamar yadda aka ambata, ana yanke furanni a cikin fall, don haka kada su cire kayan abinci. Yadda za a tattara mallow tsaba?
Idan kana buƙatar tsaba naka, bar 'yan furanni don farawa akan mai tushe, ba ka buƙatar da yawa, saboda a cikin kwalaye akwai yawan adadin tsaba. Tsaba akan inflorescences wilted ripen cikin wata daya. Jirgin suna shirye don tarin lokacin da launi suna rawaya. Sa'an nan kuma ana iya busar da tsaba a takarda da kuma fadi don ajiya a cikin jakar masana'anta. Ajiye har sai shuka a wuri mai bushe.
A ƙarshe, bari mu bincika bambancin tsakanin mallow da stockrose. Dukansu mallow da Stockrose suna cikin iyali ɗaya - Malvids. Stockrose shine mafi kyau na ado na iyali, bambanci tsakanin su ƙananan: mallow yana tsiro har tsawon mita, ana rarrabe su da wasu ganye mafi yawa; Stockrose ya kai mita biyu da rabi a tsawo, ganye sun fi zagaye, nau'in zuciya.
