Annual delphinium - filin, daji, manyan-flowered

Delphinium na shekara-shekara - fure mai tsayi da tsayi. Yawancin furanni suna girma a kai. Launi na furanni shine mafi bambancin launuka: launin shunayya, shuɗi, ruwan hoda, da dai sauransu. Itacen ya kasance na dangin Lyutikov. Tana da nau'ikan nau'ikan 400. Delphiniums sune shekara-shekara da shekara-shekara. Masu furannin furanni suna ƙaunarsu saboda fure mai haske da busasshiyar ciyawa kuma ana yawan amfani dasu don yin ado da lambun. Idan kun bi ka'idodin kulawa, to, inji ya fara yin bazara a lokacin rani daga ƙarshen watan Yuni na wata ɗaya.

Annual delphinium ko filin daji

Ana amfani da Delphinium, ko larkspur na filin, don dalilai na magani, saboda yana da kyawawan kaddarorin. Ana samunsa a cikin filayen, a cikin ciyawar da ciyawar ƙasa.

Menene delphinium yayi kama?

Asalin da bayyanar tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara

Sunan furen da aka karɓa, wataƙila, don kamantarsa ​​da jikin dabbar dolphin. Kara yana da bayyanar fargaba mai firgitarwa. Tsawon tsire-tsire 15 cm 50. Ganyayyaki suna da yanki zuwa cikin kunkuntar fannoni. Zancen zai iya zama sau biyu ko kuma sau uku. Furanni marasa tsari ne marasa tsari. Ana sanya fentin dabbobi a shuɗi, ruwan hoda ko fari. 'Ya'yan itace ganye ne mai ganye mai launin shuɗi. Yawo yana faruwa daga farkon damina zuwa kaka.

A cikin Rasha, an rarraba shi a cikin yankuna na gandun daji: Kazakhstan, Siberia da Urals, a cikin Crimea. Jinsi a cikin Kerch yana yadu sosai. An girma a matsayin tsire-tsire na kayan ado a cikin murabba'ai da lambuna.

Delphinium shine tsire-tsire mai guba. Ya ƙunshi elatin mai guba, edeldeen, da sauransu. Suna birgesu a cikin matakai uku: juyayi, narkewa da tsarin zuciya. Wasu herbivores ba zasu iya guje wa haɗuwa da shuka ba kuma sun mutu.

Tsarin daji

Tsarin daji na daji a cikin ciyawar Arewa da a tsaunin Afirka. Yawancin nau'ikan sun fito ne daga Kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Girman yana da girma na cm 10. Rinar inflorescences ya ƙunshi cm 3-15. Yawancin nau'ikan suna da melliferous.

Bayanin delphiniums na shekara-shekara

Nau'in shekara na wannan amfanin gona shine tsire-tsire mai tsiro wanda zai iya girma cikin sauri. Rhizome gajere ne. Madaidaiciya mai tushe suna da rami mara komai a ciki. Suna girma zuwa 1 m. A kara akwai manyan inflorescences a cikin siffar pyramidal. Akwai furanni da yawa kuma suna kama da hyacinths. Ganyayyaki suna kan ingantaccen mai tushe. Su ne kunkuntar a siffar mai launin shuɗi ko launin kore.

Kwafin shekara-shekara

Furanni a cikin diamita sun girma har zuwa cm 3-5. Kabarin suna da launi mai haske: ruwan hoda, Lilac, rawaya, ja da fari. Akwai su 5. Suna da siffar elongated oval. Wanda ke saman mafi tsayi ya fi na wasu kuma yana da sifar da yake kama da mai ruɓa. A wannan batun, ana kuma kiranta shuka fern.

Iri da nau'ikan tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara

Akwai manyan nau'ikan tsire-tsire guda biyu waɗanda suke shekara-shekara: delphinium filin da kuma Ajax delphinium. Wadannan nau'ikan suna da nasu nau'ikan.

Field yanki

Tall daji, wanda ya kai tsawon 1.5-2 m. Delphinium filin yana da m inflorescences. Launinsu na iya zama ruwan hoda, shuɗi, shunayya, ja da fari. Tsarin buds yana iya zama mai sauƙi da terry.

Dangane da wannan nau'in, an samo nau'ikan waɗannan:

• Samaniya mai sanyi: furanni masu ƙarami ne, launinsu mai haske shuɗi ne, kuma a tsakiyar su fari ne;
• qis ya tashi: inflorescences suna da launi mai laushi mai haske;
• a cikin duhu shudi: inflorescences suna da launin shuɗi.

Kasuwan Ajax karamin tsiro ne, wanda ya girma har tsawon mm 1. ganye ya zauna sosai kuma suna kwance sosai. A buds na iya zama ja, ruwan hoda, shunayya ko fari. Bloom a watan Yuni har sai sanyi na farko.

Field yanki

Tsarin Perennial

Daga cikin nau'ikan perennial, mutum na iya bambancewa:

• Delphinium babban-fure ne: tsayinsa ya kai 80 cm, furanni suna da fadi, suna da matsakaicin matsakaici. An tattara su a tsire-tsire masu tsere. Mafi mashahuri iri-iri shine malam buɗe ido.
• Daren Black Duffin na Delphinium: Ya girma har zuwa cm 200. furanni biyu-biyu tare da diamita na 5 cm cm launinsu launin shuɗi ne.
• Dandalin Delphinium Black Knight: perenni, tsayi. Wani sabon salo ne. Terry da Semi-biyu buds. Launinsu na iya zama launin shuɗi mai duhu.
• Delphinium Galahad: tsayi har zuwa 120 cm, furanni biyu na farar fata. Iri-iri kuma sabo ne;
• Medzhik: tsawo ne 100 cm, furanni fari fari-ruwan hoda.
• Scottungiyar Scottish tana da kyawawan nau'ikan terry buds. Suna zuwa cikin inuwa daban-daban. Akwai kusan dabbobi sittin. Zasu iya girma zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi.

Girma dabbobin dolphiniums na shekara-shekara

An shuka shuka na shekara-shekara ta amfani da tsaba. Akwai wasu abubuwa a cikin wannan tsari. A lokacin ajiya, ƙwayawar ƙwayar zuriya ta faɗo. A wannan batun, yana da daraja dasa su nan da nan bayan tarin. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a adana su a cikin firiji a ƙarancin zafi. Don seedlings don tsiro a ko'ina, ingantaccen shuka ya zama dole.

Noma

Don shekara-shekara, haɓaka iri shine kawai hanyar inganta. Shuka abu kafin dasa shuki ana buƙatar shirya:

1. Ana shirya ingantaccen maganin manganese ko maganin kashe-kashe kuma an shuka iri a ciki don rabin sa'a.
2. Sannan a wanke su a karkashin ruwan famfo.
3. Jiƙa da tsaba a rana a cikin wani bayani da ci gaban stimulator.
4. Abubuwan sun bushe.

Hakanan ana buƙatar shirya ƙasa don tsaba. Don yin wannan, Mix waɗannan sassan:

• gardenasar lambun - sassan 2;
• peat - 1 sashi;
• yashi - 1 sashi;
• humus - sassa 2;
• turf ƙasar - 1 sashi.

Bayan an gauraya, an soke man ɗin a cikin tanda a zazzabi na +200 ° C na mintuna 15-20. Ana yin wannan ne don rabewar ƙasa.

Otsan buɗe ido suna bayyana bayan kimanin makonni 2-3 a zazzabi na + 18 ° C.

Yaushe shuka shuka na shuka

Tambayar ta taso lokacin da za'a dasa delphinium na shekara-shekara akan shuka lokacin da aka shuka daga tsaba. Shuka seedlings yayi jinkirin, don haka dole ne a aiwatar da tsari da wuri-wuri. Tsarin yana farawa a ƙarshen Janairu - farkon watan Fabrairu.

Wurin saukowa

A inji ji mafi kyau a cikin wani wuri rana. Koyaya, yana tsoron tarkace. Mustasa ta zama ta zama mai saksewa, ƙazanta da isasshen abinci. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine daskararren yashi da loam. Ac acid dole ne ya kasance tsaka tsaki. Dole ne a hada ƙasa da humus ko peat hade da yashi.

Dasa shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa maraice ana yin shi a nesa na 30-40 cm daga juna. A kusa da su, akwai tsirar qasa. Sannan yin ruwa da rufe seedlings tare da filastik ko gilashi. Sa'ilinnan dole ne a rikesu a kai a kai kuma a shayar. Bayan mako guda, an cire bankunan, kuma an gabatar da takin cikin shuka. Idan ya cancanta, ƙulla shi.

Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa

Tsarin saukowa ya hada da matakai masu zuwa:

1. Ana shirya ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa a cikin akwatunan seedling kuma an danƙaɗa dan kadan. Dole ne magudanar ta kasance da inganci ta yadda ya dace da laima.
2. Ana sanya tsaba a farfajiya na duniya kuma an matse dan kadan.
3. Top ƙasa tare da kauri ba fiye da 3 mm.
4. Spraying samar da danshi zuwa ƙasa.
5. Amfani an rufe shi da fim mai duhu. Delphinium yakan tashi mafi kyau a cikin cikakken duhu.
6. Don taurara amfanin gona, an sanya akwati tare da su a cikin wuri mai sanyi. Zazzabi na iya zama daga -15 zuwa +15 ° C. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ana ajiye amfanin gona na tsawon makonni biyu.
7. Sannan an sanya kayan amfanin gona a cikin wuri mai sanyi da kwanciyar hankali.
8. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, ana cire fim ɗin.

Sa'an nan kuma ana amfani da ƙwayar seedlings. Tankuna na kowane shuka ya zama ba fiye da 300 ml.

Shuwannin Delphinium

Dokokin Kulawa

Don seedlings su yi ƙarfi da lafiya, suna buƙatar kulawa ta dace. A cikin dakin da ake dasa shuki, yawan zafin jiki ya kamata +16, +20 ° C. Lokacin da ganye 3-4 suka bayyana, ana shuka ƙwayar seedlings.

Yanayin Watering

Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici. Bai kamata a kyale kasar ta bushe ba, amma a lokaci guda ba za a yarda da danshi danshi ba. Yawancin danshi na iya tsokanar cututtuka irin su kafa na baki da ire-iren ire-iren su.

Manyan miya

Ana ciyar da 'ya'yan itace tare da takin ma'adinai bayan makonni 4-5. Kafin dasa shuki furanni a cikin ƙasa bude, suna buƙatar taurare. Don yin wannan, ana sanya akwatunan a baranda ko an sanya shi a kan windowsill.

Furen fure mai kama da fure-fure

Delphinium yana da nau'ikan inflorescences mai ƙyalƙyali. Suna da tsayi kuma suna da launuka daban-daban. Akwai wasu furanni masu kama da na delphinium. Babban kamanceceniya yana cikin babban faren gini, wanda akan sa furanni da yawa. Buds suna da siffofi da girma dabam-dabam.

Fure mai kamar fure:

• Levkoy: tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire. Tsawonta ya kasance daga cm 20 zuwa 80. Gashi mai tushe yana da laushi tare da tari. Furen furanni da fararen fata, ruwan hoda, da shunayya, suna girma a saman tushe.
• Lupine: ciyawar perennial. Peduncles madaidaiciya, girma cikin tsayi har zuwa mita 1.
• Physostegia: girma a cikin Arewacin Amurka. Furannin furen fari ne, kiwo, shunayya ko ruwan hoda. Inflorescences ya kai 30 cm.
• Ixia: canjin daga Kudancin Amurka. Furanni masu launin fari, rawaya, lemo ko ruwan hoda.

Lupine da delphinium: menene bambanci

Menene banbanci tsakanin lupine da delphinium:

• lupine na dangin legume ne, kuma delphinium nasa ne da buttercups;
• A cikin lupine, ganye suna da sihiri mai fasalin turɓaya, kuma a cikin delphinium, suna gani-nesa;
• inflorescences ya samar da buroshi mai goge a cikin delphinium, kuma a cikin lupine - mai zina.

Menene lupine yayi kama?

Delphinium na New Zealand

Delphinium na New Zealand yana da tsinkaye mai ƙarfi da madaidaiciya. An cika shi da furanni. Tsayinsa ya kai mita biyu, kuma inflorescences yana da girma sosai. Tsarin New Zealand zamani ne.

Babban sashi yana cikin siffar mazugi. An cika shi da furanni. Tarshen shuka shine ganye. An nuna faranti ganye, kore kore.

A diamita, furanni sun kai cm 9. Petals suna cikin layuka 4-6. Furanni suna ninki biyu da na biyu. Wasu nau'ikan zasu iya samun guda 20.

Buds waɗanda basu yi fure ba suna da koren launi. Launuka suna zuwa da dama iri: purple, ruwan hoda, shuɗi da fari. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, launi yana da sautin guda ɗaya, duk da haka, ana samun nau'ikan sautin biyu. Yana da kyau kyakkyawa shuɗi tare da fari.

Flowering yana farawa a ƙarshen Yuni. Furanni suna jin daɗin wata ɗaya. Wannan nau'in yana tsayayya da sanyi da cututtuka.

Newabilar Sabuwar Sabuwar aabila ce. Ya haɗa da nau'ikan iri. Mafi shahara daga gare su:

• Dan matan gari masu laushi: babban launi mai launin shuɗi. Furen yana da tsakiyar duhu, wanda ke sa fure ta keɓance. Diamita na furanni shine cm 7. Tsawon shuka shine 180 cm, inflorescences suna da yawa.
• Millennium: purple, ruwan hoda, Lilac da furanni shuɗi, diamita har zuwa 9 cm.
• Sarauniyar Spades: Wannan ita ce Delphinium daga jerin Giant. Peduncles da furanni suna da girma sosai. Sun isa diamita na kimanin cm 8. Furen furanni suna da furanni masu ruwan shuɗi. Tsawon shuka shine 2 m.
• Kushin kore: tsawon 140-160 cm. Yana da furanni biyu fararen launuka. Musamman da bambance-bambancen iri-iri ya ta'allaka ne akan cewa furannin suna da raunin rawaya, kuma akwai kwayar idanu a tsakiyar. Yana girma a kowane yanayi, amma yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun.

Delphinium New Zealand

• Newwar dwarf: kananan furanni biyu. Sun zo cikin shuɗi, rasberi, ruwan hoda da shuɗi. Dansu diamita shine 3-7 cm Height shine 50-70 cm. Girke-girke yana da launin kore mai duhu.
• Lemun tsami: lush farin furanni. A tsakiyar suna da ɗan itacen zaitun. Yawancin yana girma zuwa 200 cm a tsawon. Yana girma cikin sauri.
• Bridal bouquet: yana da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Furanni suna da ban dariya da ban sha'awa. Suna da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Tsarin tsiro ya kai mita 2.
• Azure: furen ya kai tsawan mita biyu. Furanni suna da launin shuɗi. Girman diamita na buds shine cm 8. Ganyen kore girma yana da girma.
• Kyakkyawan harshen wuta: yana da launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi. Furewar furanni. Ya girma zuwa mita 2.
• White knight: furanni biyu, farin fari, tsayi - 200 cm, ganye mai haske.

Delphinium Astolat

Astolat na Delphinium na jinsin Pacific ne. Tsayinsa ya kai cm 15. Girman daskararre na furanni mai ban sha'awa shine cm 5. Yana fure tare da furanni masu ruwan 'ya'yan itace lilac-pink. Tana da juriya mai sanyi. Yawo yana faruwa daga Yuni zuwa Yuli. A lokacin da pruning iri na fure, fure yana yiwuwa ta hanyar faduwa.

Menene bangon dolphinium?

Delphinium fure ne mai ban mamaki wanda zai iya zama shekara da shekara. Akwai nau'ikan wannan shuka. Sun bambanta da tsayi, girma, sihiri da launi na furanni, wanda ke ba ka damar zaɓin fure da ya dace don kusan kowane lambu ko shafi.