Geranium, ko pelargonium - sanannun inji na cikin gida. Wannan furen mai kyau da mai amfani ita ce mai yawan zama a gida. A cikin kayan da aka samar mana zamu magana game da yadda za'a tsara yanayin hunturu na geraniums, wace yanayi ya kamata a halitta don adana shuka a lokacin sanyi kuma tabbatar da tsawon flowering.
Lokaci na hutawa da girma
Kamar kowane tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, pelargonium yana amfani da lokaci don samun ƙarfin don girma na gaba kuma don ya sa buds na furanni. An kira wannan lokacin lokacin hutu. A geranium, yana da kimanin watanni uku - daga Disamba zuwa Maris. A wannan lokacin, injin ya rage raguwa, sau da yawa yana dakatar da flowering, yana amfani da kayan abinci mai mahimmanci, a wasu kalmomi - hutawa daga mai arziki da tsawon flowering. Ganye a wannan lokaci yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman na kula da kulawa. 
Bayan hutawa, geraniums zasu fara girma, na tsawon watanni shida - daga farkon Maris zuwa kwanakin ƙarshe na Agusta.
Shin kuna sani? A yanayi, geranium ba shi da bambanci a launi, yana da wata inuwa. - Lilac.
Yadda za'a kula da geraniums a cikin hunturu a cikin ɗakin?
Don ajiye geranium a cikin hunturu, dole ne ku bi dokoki. Yi la'akari da su kara.
Haskewa
Saboda tushen asalin Afirka ta kudu, geranium wata shuka mai haske ce, yana bukatar haske mai yawa - a kalla 12 hours na hasken rana. Idan za ta yiwu, ana iya sanya fure a rana mai haske windows - injin ba ya jin tsoron hasken hasken rana. 
Idan an canja fure zuwa sillin arewa masoya domin lokacin hunturu, to, ya kamata ka kula da haske mafi inganci, in ba haka ba shuka zai dakatar da furanni ba kuma ya rufe ganye. Fitolamps located 10 cm sama da saman gefen flower suna shawarar don ƙarin haske.
Zazzabi
A lokacin sanyi, inji yana buƙatar ɗaki mai sanyi fiye da ɗayan da flower yake a lokacin rani. Idan ba zai yiwu a cika wannan yanayin ba, zai yiwu a sanya geranium a arewacin sill, amma tare da yanayin cewa shuka ba ta taɓa gilashin.
Gano abin da za a yi idan ingancin geranium bai yi ba.
Yawancin zafin jiki don kiyaye geraniums a cikin hunturu shine + 10 ... + 15 ° C. A lokuta masu ban mamaki, za'a iya rage yawan zazzabi zuwa + 6 ° C.
Sau nawa zuwa ruwa?
Watering yana bukatar yau da kullum. A cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a mako. Dole a kiyaye ƙasa a cikin gari mai tsabta. Idan tsarin gyaran ruwa ba shi da kyau, wuce haddi zai iya haifar da ruwa mai banƙyama a tushen, wanda zai halakar da furen. 
Har ila yau, saboda furen busassun iska yana da lalacewa, sabili da haka, dole ne a sanya wani humidifier mai dakatarwa ko akwati da ruwa a kusa da flower.
Yadda za a ciyar da geranium?
Fertilizing ana gudanar sau biyu a wata tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani - potassium, magnesium, tutiya, ƙarfe da jan karfe. Lokacin yin amfani da taki mai haɗari, tabbatar da cewa nitrogen a ciki yana da ƙananan - in ba haka ba zai zama girma mai girma na foliage zuwa haɗuwa da furanni. Har ila yau, lura cewa sabo ne dafa, taki ko takin yana da alaƙa ga pelargonium.
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin kada ku ƙone tushen tushen shuka, kafin ciyar da geranium dole ne a shayar.Ba'a bada shawara a yi daskafi a cikin dakin da zazzabi mai yawa - wannan zai haifar da damuwa a cikin shuka.
Sai na yanke geranium?
Idan ba a yanke injin ba, zai kara yawan taro mai duhu, tsallaka tsawonsa, kuma ya dakatar da furanni. Pruning yana ƙarfafa ci gaba da sababbin matakai na layi da kuma samuwar siffar fure mai kyau. Bugu da kari, geranium ba tare da pruning ba shi yiwuwa ga cutar.
An yi shuki a cikin kaka, wasu nau'o'in sunyi amfani da su a cikin bazara, kuma a watan Disambar-Janairu ya fi kyau kada a aiwatar da wannan hanya. Ya kamata a tsabtace flower stalks da ganye a kullum, har ma a yanayin sanyi. 
Ka yi la'akari da kaka pruning geranium, wanda aka samar a farkon watan Satumba. An sanya cututtuka tare da kayan kayan aiki a wani kusurwa na 45-60 ° sama da kullin takarda ta 5 mm. Nakan kawai tare da jagorancin ci gaban da ke gaban babban tushe suna tsawa.
Koyi yadda za a iya gyara da kullun geranium don lush flowering.
Hanyar:
- Don yin sauƙi don zuwa tsakiyar, farko cire kayan aiki na waje. Idan ya cancanta, cire babban adadin mai tushe pruning sau da dama, tare da hutu biyu, uku.
- Don samin sabbin peduncles a yayin da ke warware fassarar mai tushe ta bar 4 zuwa 5 nodes leaf.
- An yi amfani da carbon ko cinnamon mai amfani da shredded a matsayin disinfection zuwa rauni wanda aka kafa bayan yankan.
- Don kula da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa sa samar da nitrogen.
Irin wannan pruning ne da za'ayi don ƙirƙirar shuka dadi yanayi - na taimaka wa kiwon lafiya da kuma haske flowering.
Bidiyo: Yadda za a yanke geraniums don hunturu
Lokacin da furen har yanzu yaro ne, maimakon pruning, ana yin pinching:
- Toshe wani matashi shuka lokacin da tsawo ya kai 5-6 cm.
- A karo na biyu da suka tsunkule lokacin da flower ke tsiro wani 5 cm.
- Don samun siffar siffar furen, kana buƙatar sake maimaita nau'in a cikin nau'i guda sau uku.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙanshin geranium yana sauya gajiya da ciwon kai, yana taimakawa wajen shakatawa.
Zan iya sakewa?
Ana iya yin gyaran pelargonium, kuma wani lokaci ma dole. Dalilin dasawa zai iya zama:
- Tushen daji da kuma sakamakon wannan - da bukatar karin damar.
- Ambaliyar ambaliyar tsire-tsire ta ruwa.
- Rashin flowering tare da kulawa da kulawa da kyau.
Geranium transplanted by transshipment. An cire dashi a cikin akwati ko tukunya. A cikin akwatin lokacin da dasa shuki pelargonium tsakanin bushes ya kasance a kalla 20 cm A kamata a zabi tukunya akan yadda yawancin asalinsu suka girma. Hanyoyin geranium da aka dasa a cikin tanki mai yawa don tushen tsarin zai ci gaba "a cikin girma," amma ba zai yi fure ba. A cikin karamin tukunya, akasin haka - akwai furanni da yawa.Lokacin da zaɓin akwati, ya kamata a ci gaba da cewa a daya daga cikin tukunyar tukunya tare da diamita tare da gefen babba fiye da 15 cm kuma ana buƙatar tsawo na 10-15 cm.
Ƙasa ma yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban dasawa. Wannan na iya zama wani nau'i na musamman wanda aka samo a cikin cibiyar sadarwa ta musamman ko kuma a shirye-shiryen da aka shirya a cikin kashi 8 na yankin sod, 2 sassa na humus da kashi 1 na yashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sauye-sauye na yau da kullum ba su da kyau ga furen, yana da kyau a yi sauyawa a kowace shekara a cikin tukunya.
Shin yana Bloom a cikin hunturu?
Duk da cewa a cikin hunturu an shuka ya fara lokacin hutawa, tare da kulawa mai kyau, geranium blooms a wannan lokacin. Saboda wannan, zafin jiki a wuri na furen ya kasance a cikin kewayon + 10 ... + 12 ° C, watering sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru goma da kuma rashin cikakkiyar kayan ado. 
A karkashin waɗannan yanayi, geranium ko da a cikin hunturu za a ji daɗi da furanni mai tsawo da kuma tsayi.
Koyi yadda kuma lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka albarkatun geraniums a gida.
Me yasa geranium juya launin rawaya da bushe?
Akwai dalilai da dama don wannan abin mamaki a cikin hunturu:
- Rashin haske. Rawaya da kuma bushewa daga ƙananan ganyayyaki, yadawa da tushe, rare da rashin talauci mara kyau. Maganin matsalar: canza wuri na furen kusa da hasken ko samar da ƙarin haske.
- Ambaliya ta wuce haddi. Samun ganye, ganye, ruwa da bushewa. Magani: duba tsarin magudi na tukunya, canja wurin flower zuwa wani akwati.
- Rashin ishi. Bayyana a kan ganyayyaki na rawaya mai rawaya a gefen iyakar launin ruwan kasa, alamar da ake gani a kan dukkanin shuka. Magani: watering watering.
- Yanayin zafin jiki na abun ciki yana ƙasa da al'ada. Bayyana a kan ganyayyaki a farkon karfin ja, wanda ya juya zuwa rawaya, busassun ganye. Magani: motsa akwati tare da flower zuwa wuri mafi dacewa saboda shi saboda zafi da zafi.
- Cututtuka na Fungal. Bayyana a kan ganyen rawaya rawaya, girma a duk faɗin ganye; launin toka ko fari scurf zai yiwu. Bushewa ganye. A shan kashi na dukan shuka. Jiyya: gaggawa da sauri tare da fungicide (bisa ga umarnin); idan furen ƙuruci ne, ƙaddamar da shi gaba ɗaya a cikin warkarwa.
- Cizon kwari. Bayyana kananan ƙananan rawaya a cikin ganyayyaki, a gefen baya - mazaunin kwari. A harbe yiwu cobwebs (m raid). Sakamakon lokaci ya karu a spots, bushewa da ganye. Jiyya: yin amfani da ƙwayar kwari, sau biyu tare da hutawa na kwanaki da yawa.
- Rashin ƙarfin tanki bai isa ba. Gyara rawaya na ganye, fara daga gefuna, bushewa mai sauƙi na foliage da kuma tushe. Matsalar warware matsalar: tsire-tsire tsire-tsire zuwa babban tukunya.
Geranium wani fure ne marar kyau, amma, duk da haka, yana buƙatar kulawa mai dacewa da kulawar lokaci. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a cikin hunturu.
