Crossandra: fasali, nau'ikan iri da iri, kulawa

Crossandra wata shuka ce ta dangin Acanthus. Yankunan rarraba - Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Kongo, Indiya.

Bayyanarce da fasali na Crossandra

Tsutsa ko tsire-tsire na iri, wanda aka fizge sosai. A cikin yanayi, yana girma har zuwa 1 m, tare da namo gida - har zuwa cm 50. harbe-harbe suna madaidaici, suna da kyawawan haushi mai laushi na kore, wanda ya zama launin ruwan kasa yayin da fure ke tsiro.

Evergreen foliage a haɗe zuwa gangar jikin akan elongated densified petioles. Aka sanya kishiyar, a biyu. Form - tsallake ko sifar zuciya. Fuska mai haske, koren duhu. Suna girma cikin tsayi daga cm 3 zuwa 9. Lokaci-lokaci, wasu launuka masu launuka suna fitowa ne yayin fyaɗe a kan jijiyoyin.

M inflorescences m a cikin hanyar spikelet, launi - Orange. A buds sune tubular, suna da ƙyalli mai laushi. A maimakon furanni, ana kafa akwatunan iri wanda ke buɗe lokacin da rigar.

Ragowar na tsawon daga Oktoba har zuwa karshen watan Fabrairu. A wannan lokacin, mai shinge yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske da iska mai laushi.

A cikin yankuna na kudanci yana iya yin fure a duk shekara, amma a cikin yankuna na arewacin ana ɗaukar hunturu a matsayin tilas, in ba haka ba za'a iya samun matsaloli tare da fure. A cikin yanayin sanyi, ba asarar bayyanar ado ba saboda kasancewar duhu mai haushi.

Iri da nau'ikan crossandra

Don namo cikin gida, nau'ikan nau'ikan crossandra sun dace:

Ayyuka Bayan Samun Crossandra

Idan aka sayi mai shinge na fure, to, kafin suyi juzu'i, suna jira har sai dukkanin inflorescences sun bushe. To gaba daya canza kasar gona. Bar kawai dunƙule na ƙasa wanda aka tabbatar da tushen tsarin. Don tayar da fure, tsire-tsire sau da yawa ana bi da shi tare da kwayoyi masu cutarwa, sabili da haka, suna yin sauyawa ƙasa.

An sayi Crossander bayan lokacin furanni zuwa sabuwar ƙasa bayan makonni 1-2. Irin wannan lokacin wajibi ne don shuka ya zama ya saba da yanayin, saboda zirga-zirga da dasawa shine damuwa.

Kulawar Crossandra

Lokacin barin gida, crossandra ya fi mayar da hankali ga lokutan shekara:

Gudun Crossandra da samuwar daji

Ana amfani da shuka zuwa tukunya na dogon lokaci, na iya jinkirta lokacin fure ko kuma a watsar da ciyawar, don haka ana yin guguwar ne idan tsarin tushen ya tona ƙasa da peeks daga ƙarshen tanki. Idan ana iya ganin irin waɗannan bayyanar, to a lokacin bazara mai zuwa ne za a ƙaura matatar mai zuwa sabon jirgin ruwa. Ana aiwatar da juyawa ta hanyar hanyar jingina, kiyaye ƙamshin da ke cikin tarko kusa da tushen har zuwa matsakaicin.

An zaɓi tukunyar 2-3 cm fiye da na baya. Ba a buƙatar madaidaicin iko, tunda inji zai fara girma rhizome, sannan ɓangaren ƙasa, kuma bayan wannan fure ya bayyana. A cikin manyan tasoshin ruwa, ana riƙe ruwa, a sakamakon wanda akwai haɗarin jujjuya tushen tsarin. Tukunyar yakamata tana da ramuka masu yawa.

Isasan da aka zaɓa yana da ƙarfi, tare da matsakaicin matakin haihuwa. Ture ya kamata ya zama tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ƙara girmansa. Sau da yawa ficewa don duniya ƙasa kuma ƙara kadan crushed gansakuka da m yashi.

Hakanan, ana yin cakuda ƙasa da kansa, domin wannan a cikin rabo 2: 2: 1: 1, ɗauki waɗannan abubuwan:

• ganye da ƙasa na peat;
• ƙasar turf
• yashi.

Don magudanar ruwa, an zaɓi dunƙule na tubali, ƙananan pebbles da yumɓu masu yumɓu.

Bayan sun shirya ƙasa, suna yin dasawar bishiya, don wannan sai suka bi shirin:

1. An kawo ƙasa da aka shirya, an zuba sabon akwati da ruwan zãfi.
2. An shimfiɗa rufin magudanar a ƙasan tukunyar, a saman kanta akwai ƙasa kaɗan.
3. Kwanaki 2-3 kafin dasawa, ana dakatar da shayar da shuka, lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, zai zama mafi sauƙi don cire fure daga tsohuwar ganga.
4. An cire Crossandra daga jirgin ruwa, an rabu da ƙasa daga bango tare da wuka ko spatula, ana nazarin tsarin tushe.
5. Rotted da bushe rhizomes suna yanke; da yawa matakai tsabtace tsabtace daga ƙasa.
6. Ana kula da fure tare da haɓaka haɓaka, Epin ko Zircon ya dace.
7. An sanya Crossandra a tsakiyar sabuwar tukunyar.
8. Babu komai a cikin tukunyar tanki cike da ƙasa, an haɗa su, suna ƙoƙarin kada su taɓa tushen.
9. An shayar da shuka kuma aka yayyafa a kan kambi.

Kiwo na Crossandra

Wannan fure na cikin gida ana yadu dashi ta hanyar zage da tsaba.

Hanyar farko ana daukar mafi shahara saboda sauƙi. Mafi kyawun lokacin don dasa harbe shine Maris-Afrilu.

Yaudarar ta hanyar crossandra ta hanyar yanke kamar yadda algorithm ya fada:

1. An shirya harbin fure mai girma, yana da tsawon kimanin 10 cm.
2. Suna kirkirar kasar gona, peat, yashi, takarda da ƙasa turf (ana ɗaukar abubuwan duka a daidai gwargwado).
3. An sanya ganyen a kan amintacce kuma jira kusan makonni 3.
4. Lokacin da shuka ya ɗauki tushe, ana dasa shi a cikin sabon tukunya, ba manta game da tsarin magudanar ruwa ba.

Da wuya tsaba ke yaduwa da Crossandra, tunda furen yana da roba tare da irin kayan shuka. Idan kuwa, an yanke hukuncin amfani da wannan hanyar, to sai a bi tsarin sosai:

1. Ana yin cakuda daskararren yashi da peat, kayan an ɗauka daidai gwargwado.
2. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa.
3. Bayar da + 23 ... +24 ° С.
4. Fesa sau ɗaya a mako.
5. Farkon huɗun ya faru bayan makonni biyu.
6. Lokacin da 4 ko fiye ganye suka bayyana a kan seedlings, ana shuka su cikin kwantena daban.

Kuskuren Kulawa da Lafiya na Crossandra, Cututtuka da kwari

Noma na Crossandra yana tattare da kai hare-hare na kwari da cututtuka daban-daban, wanda yawancin lokuta ke haifar da kulawa ta rashin inganci:

Idan kun lura da waɗannan alamun a cikin lokaci, to, za a iya kawar da matsalar kuma Crossander za ta faranta tare da kyakkyawar bayyanar da fure mai tsayi.