Dogwood blooms a farkon bazara, ya yi kama da tushen wasu, har yanzu bazuwar ciyayi da bishiyoyi, masu ban sha'awa. Don wannan fasalin ne cewa galibi ana noma al'adu azaman mai ado. Kuma a cikin wasu lambuna wannan shine abin da ya faru; bayan fure, ba a ɗaure berries ba. Koyaya, wannan ba shine gaskiyar dogwood ba, amma kuskuren dasa ko fita.
Lokacin da dogwood blooms
Dogwood fure gama gari kafin sauran kayan amfanin gona. Da zaran an fara yin bushewar kwari, daga ƙasa, currant da fure guzirin suka fara toho, bishiyoyi sun kasance baƙaƙen, 'yan lambu sun yi murna da inflorescences na lush. Furanni suna bayyana a gaban ganye kuma suna nuna a farkon farkon nuna su.
Bidiyo: dogwood daga budurwa zuwa girbi
Zazzabi mai dacewa don fure shine 8-12 ° C, a kowane yanki an saita shi a kan kari. Don haka, ana ganin matsakaicin zafin yau da kullun +10 ° C a cikin yankin Krasnodar a cikin Maris, kuma a Yankin Rostov a farkon Afrilu. A tsakiyar Rasha, matattara ta fure a tsakiyar ƙarshen Afrilu, kuma a cikin arewacin yankunan da Siberiya a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu. Flowering yana daga mako daya zuwa uku, dangane da iri-iri, kusan kullum da dama a karkashin sama frosts. Koyaya, wasu nau'in suna girma a lokacin rani kuma akai-akai a kaka, misali, White Dogwood.
Manyan fure furen an dage farawa a watan Agusta, a cikin bazara da furanni furanni na yin jigilar sanyi zuwa -7 ° C
Ta yaya dogwood blooms
Daga fure ɗaya na fure, har zuwa fure 25 sun bayyana, wanda ke samar da laima mara nauyi tare da diamita na 5-7 cm. Furannin fure ne na bisexual, ƙarami, kowannensu ya ƙunshi pestle da stamens, kewaye da petals huɗu. Dandalin kare yana da furanni masu launin shuɗi, amma iri tare da fari, cream, ruwan hoda har ma da furannin launuka biyu masu kyau kuma ana bred ɗin.
Na biyu sunan Dogwood talakawa shi ne Dören namiji.
Hoton Hoto: ciyawar kare
- Dogwood furanni masu launin shuɗi ne
- Dogwood Florida tare da fure mai launin shuɗi
- White Dogwood yana da furanni ba kawai, har ma da 'ya'yan itãcen fari
- Doan furanni na Dogwood na Kanada, fari-kore
Shin zai yuwu a dasa dogwood a lokacin fure
Ko da yana da shekaru 7-15, dogwood ya sauƙaƙe jigilar haihuwa kuma da sauri ya dawo da fruiting. Amma da farko, ana yin shuka ne don tsufa don inganta daidaituwa da sassan bangarorin m da asalinsu. Kyakkyawan rayuwa shine saboda yanayin asalin Tushen, suna da sauƙi don tono ba tare da lalatawa ba. Duk da wannan, mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine kaka, wata daya kafin sanyi, da kuma wani kankanen lokaci a lokacin bazara, kafin a bude ayoyin. Koyaya, idan akwai buƙatar gaggawa don dasa shukar dogwood mai fure, to, tono da kuma canja wurin shuka tare da dunƙule na duniya.
Dogwood seedlings tare da rufaffiyar tsarin ɗaukar tushen sauri da girma
Babban ɓangaren tushen matattara yana cikin babba 40 cm, saboda haka ana buƙatar shayar da tsire-tsire a kai a kai a lokacin bazara kuma a rufe da'irar akwati tare da ciyawa don hunturu.
Dogwood seedlings samu ta hanyar ciyawa yaduwa (tushen zuriya, layer, grafting), Bloom a shekara ta biyu, saboda haka sukan ci gaba da sayarwa da fure mai fure. Yawancin lokaci akwai kaɗan daga cikinsu. Don mafi kyawun rayuwa kafin shuka, ana bada shawara don cire su.
Bidiyo: fasali na shuka da shuka katako
Me yasa dogwood yayi fure amma ba ya yin 'ya'ya
Yana faruwa cewa bayan yalwataccen fure a kan dogwood berries ba a ɗaure ba. Akwai dalilai da yawa don wannan:
- Babu giciye-pollination: furanni, kodayake akwai na biyun, amma pollination na faruwa tsakanin dazuzzuka da dama. A rukunin yanar gizon, yana da kyawawa don samun dogwood daban-daban.
- Asar da ba ta dace ba: yumbu, iskar gas, ƙarancin isasshen phosphorus da potassium.
- Babu wadataccen ruwa: Tushen dogwood ba su da ikon cire danshi daga zurfin. Da babu ruwan sama, ya zama dole a ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai sami isasshen danshi don cika 'ya'yan itacen, furanni zai yi garaje.
- Ruwan sama mai ƙarfi a lokacin furanni yana share furen, ban da haka, kwari masu kwari ba sa tashi a cikin irin wannan yanayin.
- Dawowar sanyi: a wasu shekaru, lokacin bazara mai sanyi yakan wuce ƙofar sanyi ta jurewa. Dogwood ya ci gaba da yin fure, amma pistils da stamens sun lalace, ƙwayoyin ba su kafa ba. Don haka zaku iya bayanin halin da ake ciki lokacin da barayin da suka fara ciyawar suka girma, kuma a cikin wannan babu bishiyar guda ɗaya ko kuma kaɗan ba su ba.
- Mai siyarwar da ba ta da matsala: a cikin karuwa da karuwar buƙata, wasu 'yan kasuwa suna sayar da tsirran da ba a yi rigakafi ba, wato siffofin karnukan daji. Dankin da ba ya yin garkuwa da shi yana da haushi mai ɗamara, ba tare da ɓarna da kauri ba. Alurar rigakafin yawanci tana a kasan gangar jikin, sau da yawa launin haushi a wannan wurin wata inuwa ce daban. Wani banbanci shi ne cewa ciyawar fararen daji itace ta yalwata sosai, kuma a kan tsire-tsire masu girma ciyawar suna da yawa sau da yawa kuma sun fi girma.
Young dogwood ya kawo har zuwa 10 kilogiram na berries, kuma yana da shekaru 15 years - har zuwa 30 kg
Dogwood dogon hanta ne, yana girma kuma yana hayayyafa har zuwa shekara 250. Lingsa Seedan da suka girma daga tsaba suna kawo berries na farko kawai don shekaru 8-10.
Domin ka dogwood ba kawai don fure, amma kuma ya kai 'ya'yan itace, buy da yawa grafted seedlings na daban-daban iri kuma ko da yaushe daga amintaccen mai siyarwa. Shirya sako-sako da kasar gona mai kyau don shuka, sannan kuma samar da wadataccen ruwa. Kare daga tsananin dawo da daskararre ta hayaki ko yayyafa shi. Koda matasa da ƙananan bushes za'a iya lulluɓe su gaba ɗaya a cikin kayan rufewa.
Nau'in da lokacin fure na dashen itacen katako ya dogara da nau'ikan sa. Koyaya, wannan al'adun 'ya'yan itace yana jan hankali tare da tasirin kayan ado a kowane lokaci na shekara. Bayan doguwar fure mai tsada da fure, an rufe rassan da furanni masu haske, kuma a kaka da damina - tare da manyan beads na fure-fure.
