Lokacin da ake kiwon shanu, kowane manomi yana fuskantar wasu cututtuka na waɗannan dabbobi. Wasu ana bi da sauri kuma ba da da ewa ba su wuce, yayin da wasu ke buƙatar hanyar da ta dace don magance matsalar. Chlamydia za a iya danganta shi ga ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe, wanda bayyanarwar zai dogara ne akan irin wannan cuta.
Bari mu gano abin da cutar take, abin da alamun cututtuka ke ciki da kuma yadda aka kawar da shi.
Menene wannan cuta
Chlamydia a cikin shanu yana da cututtukan cututtuka na asali, wanda a cikin ƙananan shanu suna nuna rhinitis da yawa, gastroenteritis, polyarthritis, conjunctivitis, da kuma wani lokacin ciwon huhu tare da mashako. Bugu da ƙari, yana yiwuwa haihuwar mutanen da ba za su iya dogara ba da bayyanar mastitis a cikin saniya kanta. 
Wannan rashin lafiya an saita a kusan dukkanin ƙasashe na duniya, kuma a wasu har ma yau yana haifar da lalacewar tattalin arziki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mutum, kamar dabbobi, zai iya samun chlamydia, amma wannan baya nufin cewa za ku iya kamuwa da cutarku. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin mutane da dabbobi dabbobi masu rarrafe sun bambanta, sabili da haka kamuwa da cuta ba shi yiwuwa (a gida, tare da kusa da kututturewa mara lafiya, conjunctival chlamydia zai yiwu, amma an yi sauri da sauri kuma ba ya haifar da sakamako mai tsanani).
Pathogen, hanyoyin da hanyoyi na kamuwa da cuta
Mai wakiltar da aka bayyana a cikin shanu yana da jinsin Chlamidia, wanda ya haɗa da jinsuna hudu masu dangantaka da juna: Chl.psittaci, Chl.pecorum, Chl.trachomatis da Chl.pneumoniae. Dukkanin su wajibi ne wadanda ke cikin kwayar cutar da ke cikin tsakiyar tsakanin kwayoyin gargajiya, rickettsiae da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Suna da DNA da RNA na kansu, wanda ya bambanta wadannan kwari daga sauran, abin da ake kira "ƙwayoyin gaskiya".
Chlamydia ya zama nau'i - mai siffar zobe ko m. Suna iya wanzu a matsayin jikin jikin jiki (wato, a cikin kwayar), ba tare da girman diamita na 1.2 microns ba kuma yana da tsarin tsarin kwayar cutar maras kyau, kuma zai iya kama da kwayoyin tsaka-tsaki da diamita 0.3-0.4 microns, kamar yadda a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. 
Yawancin irin na chlamydia suna da matukar tasiri ga yanayin muhalli kuma suna da karfi a yanayin zafi, ko da yake sun fi damuwa da karuwar waɗannan dabi'un.
A cikin magungunan ruwa mai ruwa, ana kiyaye aikin su har kwanaki 17, kuma a cikin madara marasa ƙarfi da har ma ya fi tsayi - kamar kwana 23. Kasancewa a cikin jihar da aka yi da lakabi, masu aiki na chlamydia sun wanzu har zuwa shekaru uku.
Awancen da ake amfani da su don maganin cututtuka na magani (misali, phenol 3% ko sodium hydroxide 2%) zai taimaka wajen kawar da su, kuma ana iya amfani da maganin rigakafin kwayoyi don magance rashin lafiya a cikin dabbobi ko mutane.
Anaplasmosis, actinomycosis, parainfluenza-3, pasteurellosis, ƙwayar cuta, da kuma cutar sankarar bargo suna kiransa da cututtuka na shanu.
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na chlamydia:
- marasa lafiya da kwanan nan sun dawo da dabbobi (wani lokacin sukan kasance masu dauke da cutar don watanni 8 bayan warkar da su kuma sun fitar da kamuwa da cuta tare da asirin su);
- zubar da ciki daga dabba marasa lafiya;
- madara;
- kula da abubuwa don dabbobin da suka kwanta kwanan nan tare da marasa lafiya (da wuya);
- abinci da abinci mai mahimmanci.
Sakamakon haka, kamuwa da shanu mai kyau zai iya faruwa ta hanyar jima'i (ana daukar kwayar cutar sau da yawa tare da kwayar cutar mara lafiya), hanyoyin cin abinci da aerogenic.Shin kuna sani? Ana nuna shanu suna da kyau sosai kuma suna iya kamawa sosai da nesa fiye da kilomita 5.
Forms da bayyanar cututtuka
Kwayoyin cututtukan shanu na dabbobi suna dogara da irin wannan cuta. Sai kawai biyar daga cikinsu kuma kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa na hanya da bayyanar, amma farkon bayyanar cututtuka yawanci ana iya gani 3-20 days bayan kamuwa da cuta. Yi la'akari da kowane nau'i na cututtukan.
Haske numfashi
Idan chlamydia yana cike da ruwan kwantar da ruwa, mai yiwuwa dabba zai haɗu da ƙwayar cututtuka na numfashi, manyan alamun sune yawan zafin jiki na jiki na kwanaki da dama (sau da yawa har zuwa 40-41 ° C) da kuma bayyanar suturruka, wanda bayan 2 -3 days saya mucopurulent daidaito.
Bugu da ƙari, cutar ta sau da yawa tare da coughing, murfin mucous na hanci yana karuwa kuma ya zama sanadiyar. Pulse zai iya ƙara kuma numfashin dabba zai iya ƙaruwa, haɗuwa ko ƙumburi na eyelids za'a iya kiyaye su. 
Intestinal
Dabbar shanu maras ƙwayoyi na ciki zai iya zama tare da abinci mai ciwo, wanda ya kasance yalwa ko sauran fitarwa daga wani mutum da ke da ciwo. Kamar yadda a cikin akwati na baya, daya daga cikin manyan alamu shine karuwa a cikin jikin jiki na dabba zuwa + 40-40.5 ° C, wanda abin da ake ciwo da cututtuka da ƙin abinci.
Muryar na mucosa na da mahimmanci a kowane lokaci, tsutsa da kuma yashwa na iya bayyana a kai.
Hanyar mace
Babban alamun glamydia na mace shine zubar da ciki da kuma jinkirin jinkiri. Har ila yau, saniya zai iya haifar da cutometritis da metritis, akwai karin tafiye-tafiye, kuma a wasu lokuta, rashin haihuwa.
Maganin mai cutar da wannan nau'i na cutar yawanci yana yadu a lokacin yaduwa ko ƙwayar cutar ta hanyar amfani da kwayar cutar ko mai dauke da cutar. Tare da watsa labarai na intratherine, haifaffan da aka haifa za su kasance masu rauni, ko da yaushe ana haife su ne cikakke kuma suna da karfi.
Shin kuna sani? Hudu na shanun suna kama da yatsan mutum, tun da akwai nau'i na musamman akan wannan sashi na jiki kamar a kan takalma. Yana da ta buga cewa dabbobi za a iya bambanta tare da daidaito na har zuwa 100%.
Encephalitis
Wannan nau'i na chlamydia an dauke shi mafi mahimmanci akan dukkanin abin da ke sama, saboda ana nuna shi da raunuka na tsarin kula da dabba na tsakiya. Saboda wannan, baza'a iya tafiyar da ƙungiyoyi na shanu ba, kuma kafin jimawa kafin mutuwa, zubar da jini zai fara a cikin tsoka da ƙwayar mahaifa. Zai yiwu a girgiza kansa. 
Conjunctival
Chlamydia na hanyar haɗin gwiwar yana kama da juna tare da halayyar halayya. Kunawa da layinin tare da karin girgije yana yiwuwa - keratitis.
Abin takaici, kowane nau'i na cutar yana da nasarorin da ya faru da bakin ciki:
- Tare da numfashi chlamydia, abin da ke faruwa shine 70-80%, tare da sakamako mai lalacewa a matakin 15-25%.
- Halin da ake ciki na siffar hanji na cikin kashi 30-70%, tare da mace-mace na 20-30%.
- Tsarin jinsin yana nuna cewa kashi 25-60% ne, kuma an kashe mutuwa a kimanin kashi 15 cikin dari.
- Encephalitis chlamydia yafi yawa fiye da bambance-bambancen da suka gabata, amma a wannan yanayin mace ta mace tana kusan 100%.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wani lokaci akwai nau'in shanu na chlamydia. Wato, alal misali, alamun hanyar haɗin gwiwar zai iya taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na numfashi ko na hanji. Dokar kulawa ba ta canja sau ɗaya a lokaci guda, tun da dukkanin kwayoyin halitta suna da mahimmanci ga kwayoyi guda.
Laboratory ganewar asali
Don tabbatar da ganewar asali na chlamydia, a farkon bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon huhu, enteritis ko conjunctivitis (musamman tare da karuwa guda daya cikin jikin jiki na jikin dabba), dole ne a kira wani likitan dabbobi. Zai tattara kwayoyin halitta kuma aika samfurori na ɓoye da jini don karin bincike. 
A karkashin yanayin gwaje-gwaje, ana iya ɗaukar smears tare da masu haɗuwa na musamman kuma suna iya yin gwajin gwaje-gwaje da yawa a yanzu. Hanyar mafi kyau ita ce hanya ta hanyar serological, wadda ke ba da damar ƙayyade cututtuka a magani da antigens zuwa cutar.
A cikin shanu da aka zubar, masu tsaurin magungunan su zuwa rukunin antigen-musamman sun kai 1: 64-1: 128, wanda ya tabbatar da kasancewar cutar. Ana iya tabbatar da gaskiyar sakamakon da aka samu a cikin 98% na lokuta.
Sakamakon bincike ne na kimiyya wanda ke taimakawa wajen fahimtar maganganun dabbobi da kuma kawar da yiwuwar leptospirosis, rhinotracheitis, brucellosis, salmonellosis, da sauran cututtuka tare da irin wannan cututtuka.
Canje-canjen Pathological
Hanyoyin da ke da ƙwayar chlamydia na iya barin alamomi a tsarin tsarin dabba na dabba, musamman ma wadanda aka haifa.
A kan waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa za a iya samun su:
- kumburi na nama mai laushi;
- yaduwa mai yawa a cikin ƙarar, ƙananan mucosa, endocardium da epicardium, kazalika da cikin kodan da ƙananan ƙwayar ƙofa;
- haɓakar jini cikin ƙananan ciki da sternum;
- fatty dystrophy da hanta grit.
- alamun catarrhal abomatitis da enteritis.
Tsarin marigayi na shanu suna nuna cewa a cikin dukan dabbobi mummunan membrane na hanci da larynx yana da tsinkaye, ƙaddara, tare da haɓaka da yawa.A cikin huhu akwai ƙuƙwalwar ƙaddara, kuma a cikin bronchi tara mucous ko mucopurulent exudate (ƙananan lymph nodes na bango na tsakiya na iya kara girman girma kuma sosai a cikin yanke).
A cikin nau'i na cututtukan jiki (na al'ada ga ƙwararru na kwanakin farko), autopsy ya nuna cewa ciwon gastroenteritis na catarrhal, wani ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar lymph, maganin zubar da jini. Hanta, kodan da kuma yalwa na maraƙi suna da alamun dystrophic.
A cikin matasa, kuma a wasu lokuta a cikin dabbobi masu girma, yawancin cututtuka-fibrinous arthritis sukan samuwa tare da haɓaka ruɗar ruwa a cikinsu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan dubawa ko kuma dan ƙaramin zato game da gaban chlamydia, dole ne a lalata duk abin da aka haifa ko dabbobi masu mutuwa (mafi kyawun ƙonawa), domin ko da bayan mutuwar su ma sun kasance tushen asibiti kuma suna kawo hatsari ga dabbobi masu lafiya.
Yadda za a bi da chlamydia a cikin shanu
Ana amfani da shanu na Chlamydia tare da kwayoyi masu cutar antibacterial, duk da haka, maganin maganin rigakafi da sulfa a cikin wannan yanayin basu da kyau: yana da kyau a kula da kwayoyi na ƙungiyar tetracycline. 
An yi saurin samari na matasa tare da oxytetracycline, wanda aka baiwa calves sau biyu a rana, raka'a 5,000 na 1 kg na nauyin rayuwa (misali na farko a ranar jiyya).
Bayan haka, a cikin kwanaki 9 masu zuwa, ana aiwatar da injections tare da shiri ɗaya, amma sau ɗaya a rana. Wani lokuta ana yin allurar ƙwayoyin cuta tare da kwayar magunguna, a cikin nau'i na 0.7 ml a kowace kilogiram na nauyin nauyi. Dibiomycin zai dace da abu mai mahimmanci.
Chlamydia ciwon huhu ne mafi kyau bi da shirye-shirye na aerosol shirye-shiryen a kan mucous membrane na shanu da ciwon daji da kuma calves. Yin amfani da jita-jita tare da jima'i yana kara ƙarfin farfadowa sau da yawa.
Jiyya ga chlamydia a cikin masana'antun masana'antu suna biye da nau'ikan irin su calves da shanu, ta yin amfani da irin shirye-shirye na tetracycline guda daya a cikin sama.
Rigakafin da maganin rigakafi
Chlamydia ba sau da sauƙi a warkewarta kuma a wasu lokuta ba zai yiwu ba don kaucewa mutuwar dabbobi. Sabili da haka, don rage yawan asarar su, yana da kyau don gudanar da rigakafin lokaci. Hanyar daidaituwa ita ce maganin alurar rigakafi ta amfani da kwayoyi na musamman. 
Ana yin allurar rigakafi a cikin dabba sau ɗaya, wanda ya tabbatar da babban matakin kare kariya daga chlamydia a shekara ta gaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za a iya maganin alurar riga kafi ta dabbobi marasa lafiya kawai ba, kuma lokacin da aka gano mahaukaciyar cututtuka, dole ne a cire su daga cikin sauran mutanen nan da nan kuma su fara fara maganin cutar nan da nan.
Sauran matakan tsaro sun hada da:
- ba a kan kiwo da shanu mai kyau a gonaki tare da kwararru na yanzu (musamman tare da dabbobi daga sauran gonaki);
- a haramta a ciyar da lafiyar dabbobi abinci sharan gona bayan ciyar da riga marasa lafiya mutane;
- dubawa na yau da kullum ga dukan mambobin garke tare da tattarawar kwayoyin halitta (da farko an gano cutar, mafi sauki shi ne don hana mummunan mutuwar dabbobi);
- cike da dukan ɗakunan, ciyar da kwakwalwa da kuma shan giya wanda dabbobi ke da damar (an gudanar da su bisa ga ka'idodin da sanyayyun sanadiyar wani yanki suke bayarwa);
- a haramta fitarwa da fitarwa daga dabbobi da albarkatun su a waje da gona inda aka gano chlamydia.
Babu shakka, shanu na dabbobi yana haifar da matsalolin da yawa, amma tare da cikakkiyar tsarin kulawa da ganewar asali da kuma magance cututtukan haɗari na rashin lafiya za a iya kauce musu. Lokacin da farkon bayyanar cututtuka ya bayyana, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi.
