Kowane mutum yana buƙatar cin inabi, saboda waɗannan berries ba kawai dadi bane, har ma suna da amfani sosai. Idan kuna son shuka inabi da kanku, ya kamata kuyi nazarin halaye na iri iri. Ga masoya na innabi "litattafansu", za ku iya bayar da shawarar Californian tebur iri-iri na duhu Cardinal, wanda ke ba da farkon girbin girbi.
Tarihin narkarda 'Ya'yan inabi
Bambancin Kadinal sun bayyana lokaci mai tsawo - a tsakiyar karni na ƙarshe. 'Ya'yan California ne suka shayar da su E. Snyder da F. Harmon kan hanyar tsallake ire-iren Sarauniyar gonakin inabi da Alfons Lavalle. Sabuwar nau'ikan sun bazu zuwa Italiya, Yugoslavia, Girka, Faransa da sauran ƙasashen Turai.
A cikin 1958, an kawo Cardinal zuwa Soviet Russia daga Faransa (Montpellier Nursery), tun daga 1965 ya fara ƙaddamar da gwajin jihar daban-daban, kuma tun 1974 an yi rajista iri-iri a cikin Rijistar ofwararrun Statewasa ta Jiha. Zagi a cikin yankin arewacin Caucasus, kuma tun 2004 - a cikin yankin ƙananan Volga.
Inabi Cardinal da nau'ikan sa a cikin hoto
- Kirkirar Anapa ta samu daga masu shayarwa ta Rasha kuma tana da tsayayyar sanyi
- M Cardinal berries an rufe shi da halayyar smoky kakin zuma shafi
- Cutar koda ta bambanta da “iyayenta” a babbar kariya daga cututtuka
Cardinal ya zama tushen wasu nau'in innabi daban-daban. Musamman, akwai nau'ikan Cardinal Anapa da aka samo a Rasha, da kuma shimfidar Cardinal na Moldovan, an samu ta hanyar ƙetara Cardinal tare da Moldavian inabi Criuleni.
Bayanin ire-iren Cardinal
Cardinal wani nau'in tebur ne tare da farkon lokacin tsiro - kwanaki 105-110 daga warƙowa daga farkon kakar zuwa matashin farkon gogewa.
Areasashen bushes ɗin sanannu ne don ƙarfin haɓaka su, wanda ya kai tsayi na 3. M yieldaukar yawan nau'ikan na iya zama mai girma, tunda har zuwa 70 ana kafa harbe-kere a kowane tsire-tsire, a matsakaita 1-2 goge ana kafa akan kowannensu. A kurangar ya yi yaushi 1/2 zuwa 2/3 na tsawon. Ganye suna da yawa, ganyayyaki suna da yawa, masu haske, ba tare da ɓarna ba, tare da hakoran triangular tare da gefen. Furanni suna yin pollinating.
Bunches na Silinda-conical siffar (wani lokacin tare da reshe), wajen manyan, amma sako-sako da. Yana da saboda ƙarancin goge tare da tsawon 25-30 cm yana da adadin 300-600 g.
Cardinal yana da manyan berries.
Berriesyan itacen oval ko na kusa-oval suna da girma (nauyi 5-7 g). Kyakkyawan fasalin berries shine tsagi a farfajiya. Fata mai laushi mai fentin duhu-ja-violet tare da murfin kakin zuma mai ɗumi. A launi daga cikin m, dan kadan crisp ɓangaren litattafan almara ne greenish-fari. An ɓoye tsaba 3-4 a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara. The berries ɗanɗano sosai m, m-zaki, tare da wani haske ƙanshi muscat. Abun sukari a cikin berries ba shi da girma sosai - 16-18%, adadin acid ya kai 7-8 g / l.
Inabi Cardinal akan bidiyo
Halaye iri-iri
Yawan nau'in Cardinal yana da fa'idodi da rashin amfani.
Abvantbuwan amfãni:
- rayarwa da wuri;
- babban aiki (har zuwa 20-25 kg daga 1 daji);
- ana iya adana shi na dogon lokaci ba tare da asarar inganci ba;
- fari haƙuri;
- ɗanɗano kyau.
Misalai:
- talauci yarda da digo a cikin zafin jiki a lokacin girma (zubar na ovary da furanni na iya faruwa, da berries karami);
- yawan aiki ba shi da tabbas;
- ba ripening na lokaci-lokaci na berries a cikin gungu;
- rashin ƙarfi lokacin hunturu;
- rashin juriya ga cututtuka da kwari;
- yin daidai ga ingancin ƙasa da barin (yawan aiki na iya canzawa).
Siffofin dasa da girma
Ingancin amfanin gona na gaba shi ne mafi yawa daga m dasa.
Lokacin zabar wani wuri don Cardinal, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa yana kula da sanyi sosai. Saboda haka, yakamata a haskaka wani yanki mai cike da wuta, an kiyaye shi daga iska mai sanyi. Yatattun ƙasa da suka fi dacewa don wannan nau'in sune chernozems ko loams.
Hanyar yaduwar inabi
Hanya mafi kyau don yaduwar nau'ikan Cardinal shine ta hanyar grafting a kan tsiron balagaggu, mafi kyawun akan Shasla X Berlandieri ko Berlandieri X Riparia bushes, waɗanda ke tsayayya da yanayin mummunan yanayi. Yanke buƙatar yin shiri a hankali. Yawancin lokaci ana girbe su a cikin kaka, a lokacin girbin vines na hunturu. Yana da kyau a ɗauki kara daga tsakiyar ɓangaren 'ya'yan itacen harba tare da diamita na 7-10 mm, tare da tsawon internode na kimanin cm 8. Ganyen, harbe na gefen, an cire cire biri daga tushe. Ya kamata a kasance da ƙwallaye aƙalla 4. Tunda ya kamata a adana ɓarawon har sai lokacin bazara, ana bada shawara a rufe yanke tare da paraffin kuma a ninka peran a kan ƙananan shiryayye na firiji.
Don kare yanke lokacin ajiya, ana buƙatar a tsinke cuttings a cikin paraffin mai narkewa
Mafi kyawun lokacin rigakafin shine bazara, daga shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Afrilu zuwa farkon watan Mayu.
An cire tsohon tushen rootstock, yana barin karamin kututture. Ana tsabtace farjin dunƙule zuwa cikakkiyar santsi. Ya kamata a yanyan jari daidai a tsakiyar, a hankali, ta amfani da ƙyallen maƙaryaciya da guduma. A cikin tsaga wuri ɓangaren ɓangaren abin riƙewa, yanke a wani kwana daga bangarorin biyu.
Ya kamata a ja wurin yin allurar kamar yadda yakamata
Ya kamata a jawo hannun jari sosai kuma a ɗaura shi da wani tsiri na masana'anta mai ƙarfi kuma an shafe shi da yumbu. Ana shayar da daji wanda aka liƙa tare da buhunan ruwa 3-4 da ciyawa a ƙasa kusa da daji tare da peat ko sawdust.
Alurar riga kafi na inab a shtamb - bidiyo
Hanyar da ba za a iya dogara da ita ba wajen dasa Cardinal shine a shuka itace. Yankan yakamata ya zama lafiyayye, mai ƙarfi. Yawan idanu ya kamata a kalla 2-3. Ana iya yin yankan gaba a ruwa har sai Tushen ya bayyana. Yana da amfani a tsame su a cikin abubuwan ci gaban abinci (sodium humate) kafin dasa shuki. An yanke yankan a cikin ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya, takin tare da shirye-shiryen potassium-phosphorus da kwayoyin. Rashin kyau na wannan hanyar shine buƙatar sarrafa zafin jiki. Temperatureasa zafin jiki yakamata ya zama akalla +10 game daC, da iska - ba ƙasa da +15 game daC, in ba haka ba da cuttings kawai ba zai yi tushe.
Don ƙirƙirar Tushen, an tsinka ganyen cikin ruwa
Dokokin Kula da Inabi
Yawan aikin Cardinal ya dogara da ingancin kulawa. A karkashin yanayin girma mara kyau, launi da lalata ovary, da peeling na berries fara.
A iri-iri ne da matukar son danshi duk da haƙuri fari. Kasar gona danshi ya zama matsakaici, amma akai: tare da wuce haddi danshi, da berries crack da rot. A gaban ruwa mai narkewa, ya zama dole don tsara magudanar ruwa. A karkashin yanayin ƙasa na al'ada, ana buƙatar shayar da inabi sau 3-4 a kowace kakar. Danshi yana da mahimmanci musamman don bushes yayin budding kuma a lokacin samuwar ovary. A ƙarƙashin kowane daji, ya wajaba a zuba bulo na ruwa 1-2, zai fi dacewa dumama.
Don adana danshi a cikin ƙasa, ana bada shawara don rufe da'irar gangar jikin tare da ciyawa daga ciyawar mowed ko sawdust.
Mulching kasar gona da bambaro zai taimaka wajen kula da danshi a cikin ƙasa
Itacen itacen inabi suna buƙatar pruning. A cikin yankuna na kudu masu ɗorewa, zaku iya haɓaka iri-iri na Cardinal a cikin nau'i na itace tare da kara mai girma - a wannan yanayin, 'ya'yan inabi suna ba da babban hatsi, kuma gungu sun sha bamban da girma da kyawun bayyanar.
A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, yawanci bushes ana yin su a cikin nau'i mai fan ko katangar mai hawa biyu.
Don samun cordon, an kafa manyan kurangar inabi guda biyu a daji na itacen inabi, waɗanda aka aika a sararin samaniya a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban tare da trellis. A kan babban vines, an cire duk harbe, ban da na tsaye, waɗanda aka sanya a tsaka-tsakin kullun kuma an gyara su akan trellis.
Hoto na kirkirar 'ya'yan inabi a hanyar sifar sarƙa biyu - bidiyo
Lokacin yin kwalliyar fan a kan daji, ba za a bar shootsan itace 13-14 ba, kuma adadin idanun ya kasance 25-30. A cikin shekarar farko, an aza sashin daidaituwa, a cikin na biyu - 4 ko fiye da haka "hannayen riga" (an sanya rassan kwarangwal), wanda akan sa allunan 'ya'yan itace a farkon shekara ta uku.
Fanarar fan yana ɗaukar shekaru 3
Baya ga shayarwa da girki, Cardinal yana buƙatar miya na yau da kullun. An gabatar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin takin ko humus a cikin bazara da kaka ta hanyar mulching bushes tare da lokacin farin ciki (5-8 cm) na takin.
Baya ga kwayoyin, wajibi ne don ciyar da inabi tare da ma'adanai (zaka iya amfani da takin gargajiya). Ana yin wannan sau 3-4 a cikin lokacin girma: lokacin da ganyayyaki suka bayyana, kafin a buɗe furanni, bayan launi ya faɗi da kuma bayan girbin.
Fesa tare da bayani na baƙin ƙarfe na sulfate yana taimakawa kawar da ɗaya daga cikin rashin nasara iri-iri na - wanda ba a lokaci guda ba.
Tun da Cardinal ba shi da amintuwa ga cututtuka, ya zama dole a aiwatar da hanyoyin kariya a cikin lokaci. Tunda Cardinal galibi tana fama da cututtukan fungal, ana kula da itacen inabin ne musamman ta hanyar fungicides. Shirye-shiryen kamar su colloidal sulfur ko Ridomil suna narkar da ruwa a cikin ruwa kuma aka fesa su a tsire-tsire, suna ƙoƙarin fesawa duka biyu na saman da ƙananan ganyen, har da hawan harbe-harbe.
Kare inabi daga cututtuka da kwari - bidiyo
Babban karin kwari na inabbai shine wasps da tsuntsaye. Kuma daga waɗancan, kuma daga wasu, zaku iya kare kanku ta hanyar ɗaura kowane goge a cikin jaka na gauze ko nama na bakin ciki. Tabbas, wannan hanyar tana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da aiki, amma tabbataccen kariya ne.
A cikin hunturu, dole ne a rufe bushes na Cardinal (sai dai a yankin kudu). Don yin wannan, bayan girbi na kaka, an ɗaure gonakin inabinan a cikin bunches kuma a lanƙashe ƙasa, sannan a ɗaure shi da bambaro ko an rufe shi da fim ko ƙasa.
Za a iya yafa itacen inabin da aka sanya a cikin fim a cikin tarnaƙi tare da ƙasa kuma a shafa shi da duwatsu don adana mafi kyau.
Girbi, adanawa da amfanin gona
Kuna iya fara girbe inabi 'Cardinal inabi' a farkon rabin watan Agusta. An yanke goge tare da mai tsaro, yana barin ƙafar 4-5 cm .. Don jigilar kayayyaki, kwanduna mara nauyi ko akwatunan katako sun fi dacewa, a cikin abin da ake so a sanya inabi a hankali.
Ana adana Cardinal na wani lokaci mai tsayi - kimanin watanni 3 a cikin dakin sanyi tare da yanayin dumin yanayi.
Duk da manufar teburin, ana iya amfani dashi don yin raisins, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, abubuwan sarrafawa, da adana su.
Daga 'ya'yan inabi kuna iya dafa abinci mai ɗanɗano
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
My Cardinal, matsakaici-girma, yayi girma a kan loam, wanda aka samo a cikin Lambun Botanical a 2006, ba ya haifar da matsaloli tare da cututtuka tare da jiyya na 2-3, berries suna da yawa, amma, ba shakka, ba Talisman ba, gungu suna da yawa - 0.8-1.2 kg. The girma bunch na iri girma kawai a kan Cardinal - 2.2 kg. Danshi yana da ban mamaki, ƙanshin na da ban mamaki. Yaushe zai ripen. Kuma tana girma a ƙarshen Satumba ko farkon Oktoba. Ina kokarin kada ku cika kaya. A cewar wasu ra'ayoyi na gida, sauyawa a cikin lokacin tsiro alama ce ta hali a yanayin halayen da yawa a Saratov.
Vic, Saratov//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=569720
A wannan shekara, nau'in Cardinal bai yi girma da wuri ba, ana iya cinye shi a ƙarshen Yuli. Yawancin lokaci yakan farfado a farkon kwanaki goma na Agusta, a wannan lokacin duk abin da yake tare da shi yana da kyau da dandano.
majagaba 2//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=569720
Kuma Cardinal dina ba shi da lafiya, duk da cewa akwai wata cuta mai suna BCR da ke girma a kusa da itacen inabinsu wani lokacin tana girma ba tare da bata lokaci ba, amma Cardinal ba ta kamu da ita ba (duk da cewa ana bi da ita sau 2 a lokacin bazara don rigakafin). .Ana dandano kawai wata mu'ujiza ce, tare da nutmeg da wasu bayanan fure da amfanin gona (Bazan iya kwatantawa daidai ba). Gabaɗaya, yana da wadatar dandano sosai, ban kusa da Cardinal da aka shigo da shi ba, kodayake gungun ba kyawawa bane kuma ƙarami. Ee, Banyi musamman ba Na ɗebo inabi da kaina da dangi na. Na kuma lura da cewa dandano ya zama mai ma'ana sosai tare da haɓaka itace mai itace.Muna shirin cire sassamish BSR na gaba kuma in mika itacen inabin a kan trellis.Ya rufe shi da ƙasa kowace shekara. Yanzu akwai sanyi a ƙarƙashin digiri 20. ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, komai sanyi, yanayin duniya bashi da kauri.
Kalinovka//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-1846-p-2.html
Kardinal innabi iri-iri Zaku iya faɗi irinnda.Muna girma, da gaske muke
majagaba 2//lozavrn.ru/index.php?topic=359.0
Inabi Cardinal - ba mafi sauki iri don yayi girma. Koyaya, idan kun kasance a shirye don ku ɓata lokaci don kula da shi da kuma kare shi daga cututtuka da kwari, wannan nau'ikan gargajiya zai faranta muku rai tare da ɗimbin girbi na manyan m m tare da ƙanshin nutmeg. Ta dandano, yawancin masana suna kiran wannan nau'in innabi mai alatu.
