Shuka amfanin gona

Kayan kayan lambu podofill

Podophyll wani shahararren shuka ne saboda magunguna da kayan ado, alal misali, ana amfani da shi a cikin lambun daji.

Amma tun da yake yana da yawa a Arewacin Amirka, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da kuma Himalaya, wajibi ne a rarrabe tsakanin jinsunan da kuma sanin yadda za a shuka da kula da su a wasu yankuna.

Bayanan Botanical

Podofill (jerin sifofi) - Gidan gidan Barberry daga Arewacin Amirka. Ya hada da fiye da nau'in nau'in. Matsakaicin tsire-tsire na podofill yana da nauyin ganye 2-3, dangane da irin launi su na iya bambanta daga kore zuwa purple, ja, kimanin 30-40 cm cikin girman. Dogon rhizome har zuwa 12 cm, high m stem. Ɗaya ko biyu furanni da diamita na kimanin 6-7 cm, launi zai iya zama fari, ruwan hoda ko ja. Daga baya, furen ya juya cikin 'ya'yan itace, daga abin da ya karbi wani suna - May apple. Yana da siffar tazara mai tsayi, kimanin diamita 6 cm, kuma tsawon tsawon har zuwa 15 cm, launi a farkon shi ne ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, sa'an nan kuma Mulu, a wasu nau'in yana da launin launi mai haske.

Iri

Akwai nau'o'in podofill da yawa don yanke shawarar abin da kuke buƙatar, yadda za ku kula da shi sosai, kuna buƙatar sanin fasalin kowane ɗayan su.

Delabeya

Tsibirin gida na gida Delaware - Western China. Wannan jinsin yana fitowa ne don launin fata na musamman: sutsi mai launi a kan koren ganye, da launin ruwan hoda mai launin furanni ko furanni mai launi.

Yawan furanni - kimanin guda 5, suna da tsayin daka, tsintsiyoyin da suke rataye.

Yana da muhimmanci! Saboda bambancin launuka, wani lokacin ana ganin cewa shafuka daban-daban na daban ne na podofill, amma wannan ba haka bane. Ɗaya daga cikin jinsuna suna da launi daban-daban na furanni da furanni.

Wannan ganye yana da nau'i 5, kowannensu yana rabu da 3. Tsakanin tsayi na tsire-tsire shine 60 cm. Lokacin flowering yana da yawa a Yuni-Yuli.

Thyroid

A ƙauyen thyroid podofill daga Arewacin Amirka. Yanayin shuka shine babban rhizome, wanda aka samo a zurfin 30 cm, kowace shekara tana ƙaruwa cikin tsayin 10-15 cm. Bar da sassa uku suna da launi mai zurfi, ana sanya farantin a fili. Furen da diamita na 5 cm yana ƙarƙashin leaf a kafa na musamman, yana da launi mai launi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ja, 4-5 cm a tsawon. Flowering faruwa a Yuni, by Agusta Agusta sun kafa.

Emoda

Hailing podofill Emoda daga Himalayas. A dogon lokaci, an sanya elongated kara biyu ganye, suna da haske koren launi da kuma m surface, raba zuwa yanka yanke tare da gefuna. Flower a kan shuka kadai: fari ko kodadde ruwan hoda.

Shin kuna sani? Emoda kawai yana da nau'ikan iri-iri - Majus, tare da furanni mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin furanni.

Rhizome ne takaice, dasa su kamar daji. Flowering fara a watan Mayu, kuma daga watan Agusta orange ko jan 'ya'yan itatuwa samar.

Multicolor

Multiflorium podofill yana da mafi girma tsawon - kimanin 70 cm.Bayan da aka raba zuwa kashi 5, yana da haske mai haske da launin kore. Wata launin shuɗi ko mai launin fure yana bayyana a kan shuka. Flowering faruwa a Yuni Yuli. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu kama da siffar launin ruby ​​suna nuna a watan Agusta.

Inda zan dasa podofill?

Kyakkyawan ƙasa ga podofill zai zama mai sauƙi m, tare da matsakaicin matakin acidity na duniya. Yana da mahimmanci cewa babu yanayin ruwa, in ba haka ba za a fara shuka ba. Amma a cikin ƙasa mai busassun ƙasa za su zama sluggish kuma ba m. Idan ƙasar ba ta hayayyafa ba, ya kamata a yi masa takin (yayyafa 2-3 buckets da mita 1.)

Ya kamata a yi saukowa a wuraren da inuwa. A rana, ganyayyunta sun bushe da sauri. Saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da podofill sau da yawa a cikin lambun daji.

Irin waɗannan nau'o'in zasu taimaka wajen kirkirar furen fure a cikin inuwa: astilba, aconite, brunner, dicentre, doronicum, Volzhanka, saxifrage, kwandon wanka, lily na kwari, lupine, rogersija, cyanose, mai watsa shiri.

Ana iya shuka podofill kusa da wasu tsire-tsire, irin su ferns, runduna. Yana samun lafiya tare da su, saboda kulawa mara kyau.

Shuka da kiwo

Tun lokacin da tsire-tsire ta kasance mai ban mamaki, to ana haifar da haifuwa tare da kulawa ta musamman. Dole ne a ƙayyade yadda za a ninka podofill, yadda zaka yi daidai.

Tsaba

Don haifuwa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsaba da aka girbe, shuka a farkon kaka. Sprouts na iya zama shekara ta gaba ko bazara. Idan tsaba basu da sabo ba, to suna bukatar magani na musamman. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate ko heteroauxin. Idan an dasa shuki a cikin bazara, a cikin watanni 2-3 yana da kyau a shayar da tsaba a cikin yashi mai yashi a yanayin zafi mara kyau.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tsinkaya na shuka za a iya aiwatar da shi kawai tare da Emod's podofil. Sauran nau'o'in suna haifuwa ta hanyar sashi na rhizomes.

An bada shawarar shuka tsaba a nesa da ba kasa da 10 cm daga juna a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya a gaba (zuwa takin, tono sama). Bayan shayar da kuma rufe ƙasa ta hanyar 2-4 cm A karkashin sharadi gwargwadon rahoto, tsirrai iri zai faru, seedlings basu da hankali.

Rhizome yanka

Don haifa ta hanyar wannan hanya, dole ne a dauki wani rhizome tare da sabuntawa koda kuma rufe shi cikin rami mai zurfi 5 cm Dole ne a shuka a nesa da akalla 25 cm Ana dasa shuki a ƙarshen watan Agusta. A cikin shekara ta biyu, wannan hanya ya kamata ya haifar da 'ya'ya.

Tsarin Kulawa

Podofill shine mai sauƙi mai kulawa, godiya ga abin da yake da kyau. Abubuwa masu muhimmanci shine dace, matsakaicin watering, zai fi dacewa akan ƙasa. Abu mai muhimmanci shi ne girbi-sako, domin baza'a iya amfani da kayan aikin ba, tun da yake zasu iya lalata babban gwargwadon shuka.

Don mafi girma girma, yana da muhimmanci don ciyar sau 3 a shekara: a cikin bazara kafin flowering, a lokacin rani don yin amfani da 'ya'yan itace, a cikin kaka - bayan da aka girbe ganye. Feed iya zama tincture mullein tare da bushe peat.

Ba tare da dashi ba, zai iya girma don kimanin shekaru 7, amma idan ya kamata a yi shi dole ne a yi shi sosai a hankali don kada ya lalata rhizome. Yana da muhimmanci a kula da nesa, kowace shuka yana bukatar fiye da 50 cm na ƙasa.

Aikace-aikacen fasali

Bugu da ƙari, da kayan ado na ado podofill ma yana da magani. Tincture da decoction daga cikin tushen suna amfani dashi don jin hasara, da kuma laxative da choleretic wakili. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi bisa ga podofill a kan ilimin halitta - yana dakatar da rarraba kwayoyin tumo.

Shin kuna sani? A Sin, podofill - Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya magance cututtukan fata!

A cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, ana amfani da 'ya'yan karoid podofill, za'a iya yin jam daga gare ta, kuma za'a iya cinye sabo.

Podofill shine tsire-tsire na musamman wanda ba zai iya zama ba kawai a matsayin kayan ado na lambun ba, har ma ya taimaka wajen yaki da cututtuka daban-daban.