Bayan gina gidan da tsabtace datti, lokaci yayi da za a enno da makircin. Na tuna mafarki mai tsayi na wani lawn - ciyawa tare da ciyawa na emerald, ba tare da gadaje tare da kayan lambu ba. Kawai kusa da gidan akwai sarari kyauta wanda ƙasar noma ta mamaye shi. An yanke shawarar ba shi da ciyawar. Na fara karanta bayani game da wannan batun, saannan - don shirya a cikin wane jerin don aiwatar da aiki da kuma abin da tsaba shuka. Ina so in faɗi yanzun nan cewa shimfiɗa ciyawa wani lamari ne da yawa watanni. Da kaina, na dauki dukkan matakai, tun daga farkon rami har zuwa duban wani lawn mai kyan gani, kusan shekara guda. Zan gaya muku yadda ya kasance tare da ni - Zan raba kwarewata, wanda, Ina fata, zai taimaka wa mafari “jagororin gas” don kauce wa kurakurai da yawa.
Mataki na 1. Zaɓi iri da kuma tsarin aikin
Bayan na yi nazarin bayanin kan batun, sai na ƙarasa da cewa mafi kyawun nau'in ciyawa don Lawn (a cikin yanayinmu) sune ciyawar bluegrass da jan fescue. Ya fara neman madaidaicin kayan ganyaye a cikin shagunan. A mafi yawancin tsari, lallai ne ya zama iri-iri, wanda a yanayinmu ba kowane ice bane. Don dumi Turai - kyakkyawa, dace, amma ryegrass daskarewa a cikin hunturu, a cikin bazara irin wannan Lawn farkawa a hankali thinned. Sakamakon haka, na ga wani cakuda ciyawa iri ɗaya - daga nau'ikan bluegrass makiyaya True Blue Kentucky Bluegrass. Gabaɗaya faren bluegrass ... Me yasa? Tabbas, shekarun farko zasu zama dole ne a kula dasu sosai, da farko bluegrass yana da ƙima. Amma irin wannan lawn tare da kulawa ta dace ana ɗauka ɗayan mafi ado. An yanke shawarar - ya zama babban Lawn bluegrass!
Don haka, Na sayi tsaba bluegrass - 30% fiye da abin da mai sana'anta ya ba da shawarar. Wannan yana da mahimmanci saboda wasu kayan bazai haɓaka.
Don kaina, na cire tsarin lawn da ke ƙasa:
- A cikin bazara da bazara na shirya ƙasa: Na shirya, noma, matakin, yi.
- A farkon watan Agusta, na gudanar da maganin kashe kwari, kawar da ciyawa.
- A ƙarshen watan Agusta - Na takin ƙasa kuma na shuka ciyawa. Na kula da shuki: shuka, mow, yakar ciyawa.
A cikin wannan yanayin, shine, lokacin da shuka a ƙarshen bazara, ciyawar zata sami lokacin girma da girma da ƙarfi kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. A cikin hunturu, zai bar riga ya kafa, tare da m Turf. Kuma a cikin bazara zai yi daidai wanda ake iya gabatarwa.
Na bi wannan tsarin.
Mataki na 2. Aikin kasa
Na fara shirya ƙasa don rawan a bazara, a watan Afrilu. Wataƙila wannan shine mafi wahala matakin wanda bayyanar lawn nan gaba ya dogara. Ana aiwatar da aikin a cikin jerin masu zuwa: namo, matakin, mirgina (tamping). Rolling da tamping, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana maimaita shi sau da yawa. Wannan abin da na karanta ne a shafukan intanet masu wayo kuma na yanke shawarar bi ba da ka'ida ba.
Wurin da aka zaba don rushewar lawn
Da farko, ƙasa akan shafin mai amfani da loam mai nauyi. Da alama ba shi da kyau, amma ga Lawn, kamar yadda na fahimta, muna buƙatar ƙarin ƙasa kwance. Sabili da haka, don haɓaka da magudanar gini, sai na tuƙa peat da yashi a dandalin.
Ya juya mai zuwa: a ƙasa Ina da matashin kai na loam, a sama - cakuda yashi da peat. Don haɗi duka abubuwan haɗin kuma kawar da ciyawa, Ni, ta hanyar mai girbi, ya dasa dabarar.
Yin huɗa tare da mai shuka zai baka damar kwance ƙasa, sanya shi yayi kama da cire ciyawa
An yi amfani da irin wannan majan gona don yin noma a karkashin ciyawar.
Yanzu ya wajaba don matakin shafin. Me? Da farko na yi tunanin hawa rake, amma ina da babban yanki - gona wajen kadada 5, ba zan cimma ruwa ba. Na yanke shawarar in je wannan hanyar. Ya fito da tsaran aluminika 6 mita daga zubar, ya ɗaure igiya a gefenta.
Don nauyi, Na sa kaya a saman - tashar da take da duwatsu a ciki. Ya zama wani abu kamar tsarin ginin zamani wanda zan zagaya yanar gizan gaba da gaba. Inda ya cancanta a leve, a wasu wuraren ya zubar duniya. Tsarin laser ya sarrafa shi.
Daidaita microrelief shafin shine muhimmin bangare na aikin shirya don ƙirƙirar lawn
Bayan an yi tafiya rink. Ya zubar da qasa da kyau. An maimaita matakan-tamper-ban ruwa sau da yawa, a cikin watanni biyu tare da matakin kulawa. A tsakiyar bazara, bayan ruwan sama, an riga an sami damar yin tafiya tare da rukunin wutar a cikin sa'o'i biyu - babu kusan babu gano su. Sai na yi tunani cewa a kan wannan ƙasa za a iya kammala.
Idan an cika ƙasa sosai, to, bai kamata a sami alama mai zurfi a kanta ba yayin tafiya
Mataki na 3. Maganin hana haihuwa
Da farko dai, ni gaba daya na saba da amfani da ciyawar. Amma ... Da alama yana yin huɗar ƙasa, kuma a lokacin bazara koyaushe yana lalata ciyayi, amma dukansu sun yi girma. Kasancewar farawar ƙazamar riƙa ba ta gamsu ba, musamman tunda lokacin shuka ya yi kusa matsowa. Saboda haka, Na zubar da yanki mai shinge, na jira fitowar ciyawar kuma na ɗauke su tare da Roundup.
Sannan ya cire ciyawar da take bushe. Makonni biyu baya, ya yiwuwa a fara shuka. Af, a wannan lokacin, matasa ciyayi tayi ta hawa dutsen kuma, amma na hanzarta fitar da su - a kan ƙasar da aka shirya ba wuya.
Hakanan zai zama da amfani abu akan hanyoyin sarrafa sako a kan ciyawa: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/borba-s-sornyakami-na-gazone.html
Mataki 4. Ciyar da ciyawa
Kamar yadda na fahimta dashi, wasu basa takin lawnsu kwata-kwata ko takinsu sau ɗaya a shekara da wani abu mai dorewa. Wataƙila, wannan hanyar tana da inda za ta kasance, amma a kan ƙasa mai dausayi, wanda a cikin sa aka gina tushen abinci mai gina jiki. Soilasan da ke shafina baya da abinci mai gina jiki, saboda haka na yanke shawarar zuwa hanyar al'ada kuma har yanzu takin kafin shuka.
A wannan matakin, dan asalin jihar Texas yana da matukar amfani a gare ni, wanda ba zai iya watsar da tsaba kawai ba, har da takin mai magani da kuma sako-sako. Da farko, na zube ƙasa sosai, sannan - in yi tafiya tare da shi tare da mai shuka, ya gabatar da ammophos (nitrogen da phosphorus abun ciki 12-52) - kilogiram 2 na ɗari, da potassium chloride - 0.5 kilogiram na ɗari. A cikin presowing taki - musamman da hankali ga phosphorus. Yana kara haɓaka ƙwaya kuma yana kunna samuwar tushen sa. Bayan haka, tare da kulawa na asali, za a buƙaci sauran takin don ciyawa.
Ciyar da ƙwayar ciyawa kafin ya shuka ciyawar
Bayan na warwatsa kuli-kuli, na ɗaure a ƙaramin harrow na tafi in kwance ƙasa. Harrow - wannan zaɓi ne, zaku iya amfani da rake.
Neman kasar gona da shuka iri bluegrass
Mataki 5. Shuka Tsaba
Kuma sannan shuka ya fara. Na gauraya tsaba tare da yashi, saannan na rarraba ɗayan cakuda zuwa kashi biyu. Na ɗora ƙwaya a cikin kashi ɗaya, na shuka a cikin shugabanci na tsaye. Na biyu kashi na tsaba ya tafi shuka a cikin m shugabanci. A ƙarshen, Na yi tafiya a kan rake mai tsiro don shuka ɗan ƙwaya a cikin ƙasa. Babu fiye da 1 cm, don kada ruwan sama ya kwashe shi kuma iska ta kwashe shi.
Tsaba daga ciyawa ciyawa za a iya dasa kadan, raging kasar gona da rake
Ana cikin haka ne, sai ya yi birgima da albarkatu. Kuma ya fara jiran shuki.
Ina so in ja hankula zuwa wani lokaci na gaba. Na shirya shuka a ranar 20 ga Agusta. A wannan lokacin, a matsayinka na mai mulki, babu sauran bushewar zafi; lokacin damina da yanayin damuna sun fara. Lawn na yayi sa'a a wannan batun. Bayan shuka, yanayin ya kasance mai hadari da sanyi, ana ruwan sama sau da yawa, don haka babu buƙatar ruwa kafin shuka. Idan ka zabi lokacin shuka daban, alal misali, a farkon lokacin bazara (gabaɗaya, zaku iya shuka ciyawa daga Mayu zuwa Satumba), to lallai ku kula da kullun don kada tsaba ya bushe. A kasar gona ya kamata kullum m, kawai sai da tsaba na iya germinate.
A cikin zafi, za ku sha ruwa sau 2-4 a rana, in ba haka ba a cikin gwaji tare da lawn dole ku ƙare da shi - babu abin da zai tashi ko ya tashi a cikin yankuna daban (inda akwai daskararren ƙasa mai jurewa ko inuwa). Don sauƙaƙe aikin yin ruwa kaɗan, yana da kyau a rufe yankin da aka shuka tare da agrofiber a cikin lokacin zafi ko lokacin bushe - Spandex, Agrospan, da dai sauransu. A ƙarƙashin kayan, ana kiyaye kariya daga tsaba daga asarar danshi, iska, rana mai zafi. Saboda haka, a ƙarƙashin ciyawar ciyawa na agrofiber yakan tashi da sauri fiye da wuraren bude fili. Koyaya, da zaran ta hau hawa, an bada shawara don cire “greenhouse”. Kuma ku lura da lawn a cikin al'ada, yanayin al'ada.
Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda ake shuka ciyawa ta ciyawa daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/kak-pravilno-posadit-gazonnuyu-travu.html
Mataki na 6. Kula da shuki na farko
Farkon ɓawon ɓarna na tsiron bluegrass ya bayyana a ranar 10 na shuka. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan kirtani ne na bakin ciki, harbe-harbe iri. Na yi tunanin zan shuka, amma a'a. Marigayi a cikin 'yan kwanaki, lagging kuma suna ƙyanƙyashe.
A kan ɗan saurayin da ya hau, yana da kyau kada a motsa don kada a tattake ciyawar
Kawai a lokacin, akwai dumama, babu ruwan sama na wani lokaci. Na kafa 'yan fasa-kwai kuma in shayar da kwastomomi kowace rana da safe. Harbe suna da taushi, idan sun bushe kaɗan - kowa ya mutu. Kasan yakamata ya zama mai laushi koyaushe har sai tsirar tayi da tushen tushen tsiro. Yin hukunci daga kwarewar kaina, wannan yana faruwa lokacin da ciyawar ciyawa ta kai cm 4-5 Bayan wannan, zaku iya shakatawa kaɗan. Amma kadan. Kafin farkon motsi, bushewar ƙasa na iya zama sanadin mutuwa ga fari, tana da matukar damuwa fari.
Na yi fatan gaske cewa sanyi bai zo a kan lokaci ba kuma zan sami lokaci don yanka ciyawa a karon farko, don samar da kyakkyawan kafet kuma in kalli aikin hannuwana a duk ɗaukakarsa. Kuma haka ya faru. Bayan makonni 3, matsayin ciyawar ya isa tsawo na kimanin 8 cm, yana yiwuwa a yanka. Da safe na zubo ciyawar da kyau, na fitar da ciyawar ciyawa - kuma tafi! Na yanka ba fiye da na uku na ruwan wukake na ciyawa don kada in lalata matasa tsirrai. Ina son sakamakon: har ma da, daskararru mai laushi mai laushi mai launi. Bayan mows, an caje ruwan sama. Har lokacin sanyi, ban shayar da ciyawa ko yanka ba. An ci gaba da gwaji da lura da lawn.
A watan Oktoba, an fara tsabtace lawn.
Mataki 7. Ayyukan kula da saurayi
A cikin bazara, bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, ciyawar ta zauna tsawon lokaci “ba tare da motsi ba”, wataƙila saboda sanyi. Kamar yadda akwai ƙananan harbe, sun kasance, launi kuma ya bar yawancin abin da ake so - wasu nau'in launin shuɗi. Amma rabin abubuwan da aka manta aka bayyana. Da farko, na yi kokarin fitar da su, sannan kuma na hada su da Lintur. Weeds clumped, to, akwai riga sun kasance kaɗan daga gare su - Lawn kanta hankali Forms wani m turf da taron jama'a da ba a so "makwabta". Kuma motsi a kansu ba ya yin aiki a hanya mafi kyau.
Hakanan, kayan abu akan cututtukan da za a iya samu da kwari na farfajiyar zai zama da amfani: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/bolezni-i-vrediteli-gazona.html
Bayan hunturu, launi na Lawn ya bar abin da yawa ake so.
Bayyanar da ke bayyane daga farfajiyar ya fara ne lokacin da duniya tayi dumama sosai, zuwa zazzabi na 10-15 ° C. Yanzu zaku iya duba sakamakon - ciyawar ciyawa an kafa ta sosai, ta tsira da hunturu sosai kuma ta sami ƙarfi.
Lawn ya riga ya girma kuma ya juya kore - Mayu
Bluegrass lawn cikakke - Yuni
Mai zuwa lawn kula, nayi wannan:
- Watering kamar yadda ake buƙata. Ba kowace rana ba, amma bayan bushewa duniya. Watering ya zama yalwatacce, amma sparse. A cikin kaka, kafin lokacin sanyi, yana da kyau mu guji shawo kan komai, in ba haka ba Lawn ba zai yi hunturu da kyau.
- Taki. Don lawn dina, Ina amfani da tsarin ciyarwa na lokaci uku don kakar, wato, sau 3 kawai tare da tazara tsakanin wata ɗaya. Ina amfani da kowane takin don ciyawa ciyawa tare da haɗin kusan abubuwan asali 4: 1: 2 (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium).
- Yankawa. A cikin shekara ta biyu ta rayuwar lawn, na sauya zuwa motse na mako, duk lokacin da na yanke banda kashi daya bisa uku na tsawon ciyawar.
Waɗannan ƙa'idodi suna taimaka mini in sa ciyawa cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. Sakamakon ya dace da ni, ina tsammanin gwaji tare da Lawn ya kasance nasara.
Peter K.
