Yadda za a kula da Polly Alokaziya a gida?

Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu kyau a cikin zamani na al'ada za ka iya samun saurin flower Alolly Polly. Ya jawo hankalinsa tare da bayyanarsa ta musamman, da nufin cin nasara da abubuwan da ake so na lambu da masu fure-fure. Yadda za a yi girma daga baƙo daga wurare masu zafi kuma kula da ita, karanta a kan.

Abubuwan:

• Yanayi na cin ganyayyaki na gida
• Location
• Zazzabi
• Humidity
• Kulawa na gida
• Watering
• Top dressing
• Pruning
• Tashi
• Flowering da haifuwa
• Cuttings
• Division na rhizomes ko tubers
• Difficulties a girma
• Cututtuka
• Jarabawa

Bayanin shuka

Alokaziya Polly shi ne asalin asalin gidan Aroid kuma yana da matsala na Alokaziya Sander.

Yana da sauƙin ganewa ta wurin abin da ya kasance abin tunawa:

• 70 cm tsawo na daji;
• gajeren rhizome;
• duhu mai launi mai duhu tare da alamu masu kyau da ke nuna bambanci da launin rawaya (ƙasa zuwa fari);
• da gefen ganye tare da hakora, kuma an nuna ƙarshen su;
• launi yana da girman girman - har zuwa 50 cm a tsawon kuma har zuwa 20 cm a fadin, yana da m da m, rike a kan petioles long.

Shin kuna sani? A Rasha, furen ya nuna godiya ga Catherine II, wanda ya yi farin ciki da bayyanarsa kuma an yi amfani da shi a matsayin kayan ado na lambun zafi.

Furen ya bayyana godiya ga kokarin Amurka da ma'aikatan gidan lokaci-lokaci - Salvador Mauri. Mauri ya shirya wa kansa lambun noma na wurare masu zafi kuma ya kasance cikin tsinkayen albarkatu da ke girma a cikin gandun daji. Sakamakon irin wannan tsari shine bayyanar Alokaziya ta Polly: ba a san ko wane nau'i na alokazies aka yi amfani dashi a cikin tsarin zaɓaɓɓe ba. Amma ga sunan, Mauri ya kira halittarsa ​​sunan da yake so sosai.

Yanayi na cin ganyayyaki na gida

Nasarar ci gaba da girma a cikin gida yana dogara da samar da yanayin dacewa da shi: zabar wuri mai kyau, samar da yawan zafin jiki da zafi.

Location

Bayan yanke shawarar sayen Polly ta Alokazia, yana da mahimmanci don sanin ainihin inda ta zauna a gidanka. Saboda haka, nau'in samfurin yana son haske mai kyau, amma ba ya son hasken rana kai tsaye. Matsayi mai kyau a gidan - yamma ko gabas.

Zazzabi

Yanayin yanayin zafi ga Polly ya dogara da abin da lokacin shekara a waje da taga. A lokacin rani, yana buƙatar samar da yanayi tare da zafin jiki na + 22 ... + 26 ° C. A cikin hunturu, thermometer kada ta fada a kasa + 18 ° C. Kada ka yi sauri don sake furen a kan baranda ko gidan tebur da zarar ya yi zafi a lokacin rani. Gaskiyar ita ce idan akwai tsalle na 6 ° C tsakanin yanayin zafi da rana, wannan zai iya tasiri ga shuka.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tropical kyakkyawa yana jin tsoron samfurin har ma da kananan gusts na iska. Har ila yau, kada ku bar shi a cikin ruwan sama.

Humidity

Maganin yanayi na furen ya nuna cewa yana maraba da zafi. Dryness adversely rinjayar da al'adu. A cikin dakin inda shrub yana samuwa, iska mai zafi ya wuce 65%. Ƙungiyar da ke da tanki da aka cika da pebbles, fadada yumbu da ruwa zai taimaka wajen kula da tsarin gwamnati mafi kyau. Daji za ta gaya maka game da rashin jin daɗi da yanayin muhalli ta hanyar bushewa da fadiwa.

Kulawa na gida

Domin Alokaziya Polly yayi girma, don faranta masa rai da fure, ya zama dole don tabbatar da kulawa da shi sosai. Kara karantawa game da wannan a kasa.

Watering

Polly dole ne a bayar da na yau da kullum da matsakaici watering. Sabili da haka, a lokacin rani, yana buƙatar danshi a kowane kwanaki 1-2, a cikin hunturu, adadin ruwan ya rage zuwa lokaci 1 a kowace mako. Wajibi ne don sarrafa yawan waterings, mayar da hankalin a kan ƙasa Layer Layer: idan ta rushe 1-1.5 cm, sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a moistened flower. Ruwa don ban ruwa Alokazii ya kamata dumi (+ 25 ° C), tace kuma zaunar. Hanyar watering - drip. Bugu da ƙari, watering, wajibi ne a gudanar da hanyar da ake yi wa spraying daji: a lokacin rani - sau ɗaya a mako, a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a cikin makonni biyu.

Yana da muhimmanci! Gwada kada ku rage shi tare da yawan watering, saboda waterlogging ne kamar yadda detrimental ga al'ada kamar yadda bushewa.

Top dressing

Alokaziya Polly yana buƙatar takin gargajiya na yau da kullum daga watan Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, musamman ma suna dacewa a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, lokacin da furen ke samun rayayyen taro. Tsawancin abin da ake amfani da su - 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 14. Zai fi dacewa a yi amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci ga shuke-shuke iri-iri, irin su "Agricola 7", "Success", "Gilea", "Stimulus", "Fertimix", "Saprogum" da sauransu. Baya ga ma'adinai na ma'adinai, dole ne ayi amfani da kwayoyin - wannan takin, humus (rabo - 1 zuwa 30).

A cikin hunturu, shrub hibernates, saboda haka ba lallai ba ne don takin shi. Idan ka lura cewa ko da a cikin hunturu kambinka ya ci gaba da girma, to, zaku iya takin shi sau ɗaya a wata, amma tsarma taki ta hanyar daukar sau uku fiye da yadda aka nuna a cikin umarnin mai sana'a.

Pruning

Ba'a buƙatar wannan mataki na kulawa lokacin da kake girma alokaziya. Pruning shrub tsaye idan akwai wani gaggawa, wato a lokacin harin na cututtuka da kuma kwari. Kashe sassa masu ciwo, wajibi ne kuma a yanke yanke furanni da furanni. Don yankan kana buƙatar karban kayan aiki mai mahimmanci da bakararre.

Shin kuna sani? Ruwan ruwa zai iya samuwa a jikin ganyen Alokaziya - wannan na iya nuna ko dai tsinkayar amfanin gona, ko fure yana gargadi ku cewa lokacin ruwan sama yana zuwa. A dangane da wannan hujja, an kira Polly da barometer mai rai.

Tashi

An bada shawarar cewa a cire shuruwan furanni na Alokazia Polly a kowace shekara a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin ciyayi da ci gaba na farawa zai fara, kusa da Afrilu. Tsire-tsire fiye da shekaru 5 bazai buƙata a sake gina su a kowace shekara ba, sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku.

Ana yin shingewa ta hanyar tayar da hankali, tun lokacin da tsire-tsire ta haifar da ciwo har ma don lalata asalinsu. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don ci gaba da duniyar ƙasa cikin mutunci.

Kafin aikin dashi, dole ne ayi matakai masu zuwa:

1. Shirya shiri. Al'adu ya fi son saki, abin gina jiki, dan kadan acidic (PH daga 5.5 zuwa 6) ruwa da ƙasa mai numfashi. Zai fi sauƙi don samun matakan da ake bukata don amfanin gona mai ban sha'awa ta hanyar sayen shi a cikin shagon. Amma idan kana da nauyin halayen Polly ta dace, Polly zai iya shirya kasar gona da kanka. Don yin wannan, haɗa ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa mai laushi, peat, yashi mai laushi ko perlite da sphagnum (pre-crushed). Ƙwararruwan da aka tsara sune 4: 4: 4: 1: 1. Idan furen ya fi shekaru 3, to sai kashi 1 na humus za a iya karawa da kayan ado. Yankin ƙasa mafi ƙasƙanci ya kunshi malalewa - zaka iya amfani da pebbles, fadada yumbu, gira mai kyau, majolica ya karye.
2. Zaɓin damar canja wurin. Da fari dai, tukunya ya zama zurfi, kuma na biyu, sigogi ya kamata ya zama 3 cm fiye da baya. Zai fi dacewa don ɗaukar sarƙar filastik ko yumbura, ko da yaushe tare da ramuka mai layi.
3. Sanya cikin ruwan magani a cikin akwati da aka shirya - na farko, kwantar da ruwa, bayan da aka shirya shi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan tushen Tushen Polly suna sakawa a cikin ramukan ramuka, dole ne a zuga su a hankali ta amfani da katako ko fensir.

Hanyar hanya ta hanyar kai tsaye ta ƙunshi:

• janye shuka daga cikin tanki na baya. Don aiwatar da wannan aikin ya kasance a hankali da hankali, don haka kada ya lalacewa ko dai mai tushe, ko ganye, ko harbe, ko tushen Polly;
• girgiza tsire-tsire a hankali don kwashe ƙasa;
• saka rhizomes a cikin tsakiyar tukunya;
• fadowa barci tushen substrate da hatimi;
• m watering na transplanted Alokaziya;
• kawar da ruwan da aka tattara a cikin kwanon rufi bayan sa'o'i 2.

Flowering da haifuwa

Sau da yawa florists iya ji gunaguni cewa Alokaziya ki yarda da Bloom. Wannan shi ne saboda al'amuran al'ada: Polly zai iya farawa a karo na farko kawai bayan da ta kasance shekaru biyar. Kuna iya sha'awar furen al'adu a cikin bazara, ko da yake ba a ba shi kayan ado na musamman ba.

Kwayar fure tana tsiro ne a kan karamin stalk kuma ya ƙunshi cob da shimfida wuri. Yana samin launi mai launin fari ko launin launi kuma ya yada wata ƙanshi mai mahimmanci wanda ba kowa yana son kuma zai iya haifar da ciwon kai ba. Saboda gaskiyar furannin alokaziya ya bambanta a cikin babban nau'i, a lokacin da flowering zai iya fara fadawa daga cikin ganyayyaki, tun lokacin da tsire-tsire ke amfani da dukkan ikonsa a kan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Don kada a rage tsire-tsire, wasu masu shuka suna bada shawarar yin furanni a furen kafin flowering, yayin da ake kula da abin da aka yanke tare da gawayi na itace. Amma baza ku iya yin wannan ba, ba da kyau na wurare masu zafi don furanni da kuma gudanar da gurbatawa don samar da itatuwan da za su shuka, su dace da shuka a nan gaba. Idan ba ku sanya manufa don samun iri ba, to sai a yanke katako nan da nan bayan fitina na furanni.

Yana da muhimmanci! Pollo's Alocasia wani tsire-tsire mai guba: ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda ya fadi a kan fata ko mucous membranes, zai iya haifar da redness da rashin lafiyan halayen. Saboda haka, a lokacin kula da al'adun da kake buƙatar zama mai hankali.

Game da haifuwa, yana da mafi tasiri wajen aiwatar da ita ta hanyar dasawa ko rarraba rhizome ko tubers. Ƙarin a kowane tsarin da ke ƙasa.

Cuttings

Ana iya ɗauka don yankewa daga saman, a yanka a kusurwar 45 °, da takarda. Ya kamata a bar cuttings da aka zaɓa domin 3-4 hours zuwa bushe, to, ku bi da mai sa maye da kuma saka a cikin ƙasa mai yakasa kunshi yashi da peat a daidai rabbai. Yankewa buƙatar samar da yanayi na greenhouse: rufe tare da fatar ko filastik jakar.

Ƙarin kulawa da raguwa ya ƙunshi iska ta yau da kullum da kuma rike zafi da ƙasa. Tushen cututtuka na iya kasancewa a cikin ruwa mai dafaɗa, wanda an kara wa'adin kwalba daga itace. A lokacin da ke shirya kulawa mai kyau, zai ɗauki tushe a cikin wata guda kuma saya sabon lakabi. Zai yiwu a gudanar da grafting a kowane lokaci na shekara, sai dai lokacin sauran lokacin shuka.

Division na rhizomes ko tubers

Mafi sauki da kuma mafi girma kiwo hanya ne rabo rhizome.

Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan hanya na haifuwa an zahiri ne a cikin bazara, a lokacin da ake dasa al'adun.

Hanyar rarraba rhizomes ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:

1. Kashe Aloe Polly daga tank din baya.
2. Ana wanke asalin earthen coma, har zuwa wankewa.
3. Yanke rhizome tare da wuka mai kaifi a cikin sassa daban-daban - yawan sassa ya dogara ne akan kasancewar ci gaban ciyayi ko launi na ganye, wanda ya kamata a kowane bangare.
4. Gudanar da wuraren da aka yanka tare da murmushi.
5. Rashin raunuka - yanke wani ɓangare na rhizome ya kamata a bar sa'a daya.
6. Gasa sassa a cikin kwantena daban da aka cika tare da shirye-shiryen disinfected shirye.
7. Watering, abin da ya kamata a hada tare da ruwan sha na ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi (bayan sa'o'i 2).

Wata hanya mai sauƙi ga Polly don haihuwa shi ne ta hanyar tsire-tsire da ke tsiro a ƙasa a watan Maris ko Mayu.

Ana gudanar da ita ta hanyar haka:

1. Na farko kana bukatar ka zabi tubers don transplanting.
2. Ya kamata a raba sakonni da aka zaɓa a hankali kuma a sanya shi a cikin akwati cike da sphagnum. Ya kamata a kiyaye Moss a kullum.
3. Sama da ajiyayyen tubers buƙatar ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse, rufe su da jakar ko fim na polyethylene.
4. Dole ne a ajiye tubers a sphagnum har sai ganye na farko ya bayyana a irin wannan nau'in iri guda, to sai ana buƙatar a sa su a cikin akwati mai kwalliyar da take cike da maɓallin.

Ya kamata alokaziya ya dasa shi a cikin dumi-dumi (+ 23 ° C) dakin, akai-akai shayar da kuma fesa.

Har ila yau karanta game da siffofin kula da Alocasia babban tushen.

Difficulties a girma

Masu shuka furanni da suka sami girma Polly alokaziya sun san cewa wannan tsari yana tare da wasu matsaloli, wato hare-haren cututtuka da kwari. Bayan haka, zamu dubi dabi'ar irin waɗannan matsala da matakai don kawar da su.

Cututtuka

Yawancin cututtuka na alokazii sunyi wulakanci wadanda basu yarda da ka'idojin kulawa ba:

1. Blanching da ƙananan launi na Alokaziya Polly ya ce furen yana fama da rashin haske. Gwargwadon ya ƙunshi motsi da tsire-tsire zuwa wani wuri wanda ya bambanta da babban haske.
2. Harsar spots a kan foliage da bushewa su ne alamar cewa al'amuran da aka fizge su da hasken rana kuma yana bukatar samar da ƙarin shaded conditions.
3. Idan ganye sun fara fada tare da Polly, to hakan yana nufin cewa tushen tsarin ya fara lalacewa. Irin wannan matsala ta lalacewa ta hanyar yin amfani da matsanancin watering, da kuma kawar da shi shine don dakatar da furanni har sai ƙasa ta bushe. Idan wannan ba zai taimaka ba, to dole ne a dasa furen nan da nan kafin ta binciki tsarin tushen, cire tushen cututtuka da kuma zalunta dukan raunuka tare da jan karfe sulfate (1 hl / 2 l na ruwa).
4. Rawancin Polly ya ragu ne sakamakon rashin nitrogen, wanda ya zama dole don ƙara yawan tsire-tsire na shuka. Gwargwado na gwagwarmayar - nitrogen taki.

Shin kuna sani? An san Alocasia ga kayan da aka warkar da shi: Ana amfani dashi don shirya kwayoyi don ciwo a cikin gidajen abinci da baya. Ana iya amfani da su don maganin cututtuka da kuma warkar da raunuka.

Jarabawa

Babban kwari na kai hare-hare akan alokaziya Polly shine:

1. Aphid- iya samun furanni tare da ƙasa mai gurɓata ko shiga cikin bude taga. Ciwon yana shirya dukan mazauna a jikin jikin. Kuna iya gane kwaro ta kore, orange ko launin toka. Kashe masu baƙi ba tare da baƙi ba zasu taimaka wajen maganin maganin da aka shirya daga sabulu ruwa (2 tsp.), Ruwa (2 tbsp.) Da man kayan lambu (1 tbsp). Zaka kuma iya yada al'adun "Fitoverm" (4 ml / lita na ruwa).
2. Shchitovka - yana da kamannin launin ƙananan launin ruwan kasa, ƙananan shinge, wanda ya tsaya a tsaye ga kyallen kyama. Halin ƙwayar cuta shine cewa yana tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace na flower. Sakamakon kamuwa da cuta shine ƙasa ko albarkatu. Gwargwadon da za a magance garkuwar shine a bi da shuka tare da bayani mai sabulu-da-ruwa (15 g na ruwan sanyi / 1 l na ruwa) ta amfani da goga mai laushi ko rag. Idan maganin bai haifar da sakamako mai tsammanin ba, to, ya cancanci samun taimako ga "Aktara" kwalliya (0.8 g / 1 l na ruwa).
3. Gizo-gizo mite - sigina kanta tare da dige mai duhu da kuma bakin ciki, wanda yake a kan launi na alokazii. Cikin abincin yana ci gaba akan Polly sap, wanda hakan ya haifar da furen ya mutu. Yana nufin don kawar da gizo-gizo mites - "Aktellik" (2 ml / 2 l na ruwa).
4. Mealybug - ƙananan kwari ne wanda yake fitar da wani abu mai launin fata wanda yake kama da auduga. Maganar kwaro ne busassun iska, shuke-shuke makwabta. Gwargwadon gwagwarmaya yana shafe sassa na al'ada tare da takalmin auduga wanda aka yalwata a cikin kogin calendula ko ruwan sha. Har ila yau, kawo sakamako na spraying flower "Aktar" (0.8 g / 1 l na ruwa).
5. Farin tashi - kwari wanda ya shiga cikin shuka ta hanyar bude windows ko gurɓata ƙasa. Rashin haɗari na kwaro a cikin ɓoye, wanda ya ƙunshi kwari na naman gwari mai launin fata, wanda zai haifar da girma a hankali a cikin fure, kuma nan da nan ya mutu. Jiyya na "Confidor" bayani (0.1 ml / 1 l na ruwa) zai taimaka kawar da whitefly.

Kamar yadda kake gani, ko da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da tushe sosai a cikin yanayin gida. Alal misali wannan shine Polly ta Alokaziya - wani nau'i mai nau'i na furen na wurare masu zafi, wanda ya bambanta da bayyanarsa. Lokacin da ka shirya al'adun kulawa da kyau za su gode maka saboda kayan ado masu kyau.