Gladers da Euproctis chrysorrhoea su ne nau'in moths wanda zai iya cutar ba kawai itatuwa girma a cikin lambu, amma ku ma. Saboda haka, don kare kanka da tsire-tsire, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda zane-zane suke kallo, inda suke da yawa, yadda za su iya cutar da kai da kuma yadda zaka iya yakar su.
Bayanin Goldtail
A malam buɗe ido kanta, wato, wani balagagge mutum, yana da farin launi tare da silky tint. Fuka-fuka na zinariya-wagger ko, kamar yadda aka kira shi, silkworm na zinariya, yana kusa da 3-4 cm, antennae suna kama da siffar itacen oak, suna da launin launin fata. Zai yiwu a rarrabe mace daga namiji ta ciki: a cikin mace an yi masa ƙuƙumi, kuma a cikin namiji yana raguwa zuwa ƙarshen. 
Ko da kuwa jinsin, irin wannan malam buɗe ido yana da nau'in gashi a cikin ciki, wanda ya bambanta da launi daga launi na jiki duka da fuka-fuki fuka-fuki: a cikin mace suna da zinariya (saboda haka sunan jinsi), kuma a cikin maza yana launin ruwan kasa.
Shin kuna sani? Kimiyya na sane da nau'o'in nau'o'in butterflies 165,000. Mafi girma shine wakilan jinsuna. Attacus aitas ko fiscock atlas. Fuka-fukan wadannan kwari suna iya zuwa 30 cm, don haka wannan malam buɗe ido yana iya rikicewa tare da tsuntsu. Zaka iya ganin idanu a cikin yankuna masu zafi ko wurare masu zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya, a kudancin kasar Sin, da kuma yankunan Thailand, Indonesia, Kalimantan, Java.
Rarraba da mazaunin
Yanayin rarraba irin wannan labaran yana da ƙananan ƙananan. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya samun kwari a Tsakiya da Asiya Ƙananan, kuma suna da yawa a Turai ta Yamma da kuma Turai na Rasha (zuwa Urals a gabas da kuma gandun daji a arewacin). Wato, mazaunan Zlatoguz sun kasance kusan dukkanin Turai nahiyar. Sun fi so su gina nests kuma su sa qwai a kan itacen oak, saboda ana yawan cin abinci. 
Ƙaddamarwar sakewar
Yawan lokacin kiwo na ƙwanan zinariyar shine tsakiyar lokacin rani. A wani lokaci, zinariyar mace zai iya sanya ƙwaiyaye masu launin gwaiye 300 tare da diamita na 0.5 cm A matsayinka na mulkin, suna yin haka a kungiyoyi a gefen ganyen bishiyar, suna yin cocoons na musamman don qwai kuma suna rufe su da gashin kansu. Sa'an nan mace kanta ta mutu kuma ta zama ganimar wasu kwari ko dabbobi.
Shin kuna sani? Ba kowa ya san ba "ɓangaren duhu" na irin ƙwayoyin marasa kyau irin su butterflies. Wasu daga cikinsu suna cin abinci a kan dabbobin dabba ko fitsari, nama mai lalata, ko kuma hawaye. Irin waɗannan siffofin wasu nau'o'i sunyi amfani da masana kimiyya don jawo hankalin kwari: alal misali, don kama wakilin jinsuna - mai tsalle-tsalle - mai bincike wanda ya kware a kan masana'anta kuma ya bar shi a inda inda irin wannan manzannin ke rayuwa. Wani nau'in kwayar halitta mai cike da man fetur yana tunawa da kwari na tsuntsaye, don haka suna zaune a kai kuma suna iya fada cikin tarko na masana kimiyya. A cikin ilimin kimiyya, wannan hanya na jawo hankalin butterflies an kira hanyar Arenholz.Kwaiya da ƙafar ƙafa da ƙafar ƙwayar hunturu a cikin siliki na siliki. A cikin bazara, tare da yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum ba kasa da +12 ° C, larvae suna fitowa daga gare su, wanda a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ya zama cikin caterpillars. Suna iya kaiwa 40 mm cikin tsawon, suna da kafafu 16, launin fata-baki-orange-launin ruwan kasa tare da bunches na gashi gashi a jikin jiki duka. Kayan dabbobi suna shiga cikin ramuka a cikin nests da zasu iya ɓoye a lokacin da yake samun sanyi a waje.
Suna fara cin abinci na rayayye kuma suna cin bishiyoyi, sa'an nan kuma suna motsa zuwa ganyayyaki, daga cikinsu ne kawai aka bar tsakiya. Lokacin ciyarwar kullun yana kusa da wata daya, a wane lokacin ne suke gudanar da zubar da misalin sau 5. 14-20 days bayan flowering, da caterpillars gama su ci gaba. Suna laƙaɗa kansu suna raba cocoons of cobwebs tsakanin ganye, rassan ko a cikin kuka da wani itace, boye a gare su. Lokacin da yawan iska ya kai +26 ° C, kullun sunyi furanni a karshe a cikin kwakwa, suna juya cikin kwance-baki.Wannan mataki na ci gaban kwari yana da kimanin kwanaki 20, bayan an haifi babba ko imago. Masu amfani da ƙwararru suna ba da umarni ba. Game da abincin, dukansu magoya da manya sun fi son bishiyoyi, amma suna iya cin apple, pear, hawthorn, Linden, Aspen, blackthorn, Willow, Birch da sauran itatuwa. A matsayinka na mulkin, suna cin 'ya'yan shuke-shuke.
Shin kuna sani? Labaran suna daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka saba da su don tattarawa, yawancin jinsunan wadannan kwari an lakafta su a cikin Red Book, amma a cikin Asiya da Kudancin Amirka, butterflies suna da dadi sosai. Alal misali, a kasar Sin, mai amfani na kowa a cikin nau'in burodi da kuma tsintsa tsummoki mai tsummoki. Wannan tasa za a iya ɗanɗana a cikin gidan cin abinci, cafe, ko ma saya a cikin gidan yau da kullum a titin. Ra'ayoyin cewa kama kamae don dandana, ya karkatar da wasu: wasu suna cewa itacen, wasu sunyi jayayya cewa irin wannan appetizer yana dandana kamar roba.
Harman zinariyafish
Da farko, yin amfani da zinari suna haifar da mummunar lalacewar tsire-tsire, tun da za su iya cin dukkan ganye da bunches a kansu. Suna ciyar a lokacin rani, kuma suna ci bunches a cikin bazara, suna hana ganye daga furanni. Saboda haka, itacen ba wai kawai ba zai iya haifar da 'ya'ya, amma kuma ya zama mai tsaro, tsarin photosynthesis, wanda ke faruwa a cikin ganyayyaki, ya tsaya, tsire-tsire ya zama rauni kuma zai iya mutuwa. Amma tsinkayen zinariya ba su tsaya ba a wannan: sun ci ɗayan itace, suna motsawa zuwa wani kuma suna aikata wannan abu tare da shi. 
Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa maƙerin zinariya ba su girma akan bishiyoyi a wurin shakatawa ko gonar lambu ba, saboda saboda irin wannan ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire ba su da kyau. Bugu da ƙari, dabbobin zinare suna guba kuma zasu iya cutar da mutane. Tsakanin rassa tara da goma na jiki suna da furanni na fata da gland. Idan kullun yana damuwa, an rufe wani ruwa daga guraben ƙuƙwalwar waɗannan glands, wanda ya bushe a kan matakai na gashin tsuntsu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin aiki a gonar ko wurin shakatawa inda irin waɗannan kwari suke zaune a cikin bishiyoyi, kada ka manta da kullun mashi na musamman wanda zai kare kajin respiratory daga ingress na gashi mai guba a cikin launi na zinariya-brown. Yana da mahimmanci don kare hannayensu da fata daga haskakawa zuwa guba.Lokacin da mutum ya taɓa waɗannan gashi, guba yana karbar fata kuma yana haifar da fushi da itching da kumburi. Fatar jiki yana inganta kawai bayan 'yan kwanaki. Don magance irin wannan motsi sauri, za'a iya yin damfara daga soda (daya teaspoon zuwa gilashin ruwa) akan fata wanda ya shafa.
Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda ka sani, waɗannan kwari sukan zubar, gashin kansu suna tashi a cikin iska, kuma, idan sun shiga hanyoyi na mutum, suna haifar da tari, haɓaka, ko mawuyacin hali.
Koyi yadda za a magance: grape pruritus, osamariya, rassan leaf beetle, kabeji miya, aphids, leafworm, gizo-gizo mites, thrips da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro.
Hanyar da za a yi amfani da zinariyatails da kuma hana bayyanar su
Domin kada kuyi matsala tare da zinariyatails, ba shakka, yana da kyau a hana kai tsaye irin wannan kwari. Zai fi dacewa don yin amfani da matakan tsaro a cikin fall, lokacin da ganye suka fadi, ko kuma a cikin bazara, kafin bunches yayi fure, lokacin da ya fi sauƙi ga tsire-tsire su lura da wuraren da ƙwallon ƙarancin zinariya. Jigon magungunan ƙwayoyin ya ƙunshi kwarewa sosai ga itatuwa don gaban cocoons tare da ƙwaiyen silkworman zinariya. 
Idan babu irin waɗannan bishiyoyi da bushes, zaka iya cire su ta hannu. Duk da haka, idan shan kashi yana da ƙarfi, wa] annan rassan da yawancin cocoons suke, yana da kyau a yanke da ƙona. Tsuntsaye (jay, titmouse, cuckoo) ko carnivorous insect (takhin, braconid, chalcid, etc.) da ke cinye kayan zinariya da qwai kamar yadda abincin zai iya taimakawa wajen yaki da silkutsan zinariya, saboda haka yana yantar da su daga gonar wurin shakatawa.
Sabili da haka, kawo irin waɗannan mataimakan su zuwa shafin yana da muhimmin bangare na kula da kwaro. Alal misali, don jawo hankalin tsuntsaye, za ku iya ba da gonar tare da feeders kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya cika su da abinci. Zai fi kyau yin wannan a cikin hunturu, don haka lokacin da tsuntsaye zilogogz suke aiki suna amfani da su don ziyartar wannan yankin kuma suna ciyar da shi. Idan babu ciwo, ko tsuntsaye ko kwari suna taimakawa wajen kawar da kayan zinare da wolf, dole ne su nemi taimako ga magunguna masu guba - masu hana kwayoyin chitin ko kwayoyin halitta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin ko lalacewar wajan zinare ya kamata a yi tare tare da makwabta a yankin, saboda koda kayi duk matakan da zasu dace don kawar da kwari a cikin lambun ka, zasu iya zuwa gare ka daga itatuwan da ke girma a gefe na shinge.Anyi wannan a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin caterpillars ya fito daga cocoons. Ana shuka bishiyoyi tare da bayani daga "Corsair" ko "Phosphamide" (15 g na abu da lita 10 na ruwa). Lokacin da kodan sun riga sun bayyana kuma kullun sun fito daga cocoons, zaku iya kawar da su da taimakon 20 g na chlorophos, a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, 50 g na entobacterin, kuma a cikin guga lita 10, ko kuma 30 g na metaphos na guga guda na ruwa.
Zlatoguzki - kwari, masu haɗari biyu ga gonar ka, kuma a gare ku. Su ne mai sauki isa su gane, duk da haka, don kawar da irin wannan kwari, ya zama dole don yin ƙoƙari. Domin kada a yada bishiyoyi tare da sinadarai, yana da muhimmanci a aiwatar da prophylaxis, ainihin abin da shine neman fitar da cocoons na wutsiyoyi na zinariya kuma ya hallaka su.
