Duk wanda yake da gonar gonarsa sau da yawa yana ganin yana da kyakkyawar yanke shawarar shuka strawberries akan shi. Yayinda yara biyu da manya suna da ƙarancin juyayi ne, ana ganin su shine "girman Rasha" wanda ya kasance mafi yawan ƙarancin 'ya'yan tumaki iri iri a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin gida, kasancewa babban samfurori na strawberry. Wannan jinsin yana janyo hankalin mazauna lokacin rani tare da tsawon lokaci mai yawan gaske, wanda ya tsaya a watan Oktoba, tare da raguwar iska a cikin dare.
Yana da muhimmanci! Masana kimiyya sun ba da shawara cin strawberries dabam daga babban abinci. Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan kyakkyawan Berry yana haifar da fermentation a cikin ciki, wanda ke da mummunan rinjayar aikin tsarin narkewa kuma yana iya haifar da shinge da kuma bloating na intestinal.
Description strawberry iri-iri "Rasha size"
Idan kuna ci gaba da girma da strawberries daga "nauyin Rashanci" a kan shirin gonar ku, to, ku, ya kamata ku karanta cikakken bayaninsa. Da farko, yana da kyau sanin cewa yawan amfanin ƙasa na strawberries "Girman Rasha" yana haifar da kyakkyawar sha'awa har ma daga cikin masu fama da gogaggen: a lokacin da ake girbi bishiyoyi na ado, mai girma, yana kaiwa daga 5 zuwa 8 inimita a cikin diamita. Af, nauyin nauyin strawberry daya "Girman Rasha", a ƙarƙashin dukkan abubuwan da ake buƙata na agrotechnique, zai iya kai kusan 50 g. 
Shin kuna sani? Strawberry ne mai karfi antidepressant. Wannan Berry yana dauke da yawan bitamin bit na B, wanda ke amfani da shi musamman mahimmanci ga waɗanda ke shan wahala daga karuwar motsin rai da kuma tausayi. Shayar kawai 150 grams irin wannan berries a rana zai taimaka ci gaba da motsin zuciyarmu a karkashin iko.Bugu da ƙari, duk abin da yake, berries na wannan iri-iri suna da m mai daɗi mai dadi sosai, kuma dandano ana tuna da ko da ainihin Gourmet. Abin mamaki, wannan iri-iri, ba kamar sauran ba, ba zai haifar da halayen rashin lafiyar ba, wanda ya ba da damar amfani da shi har ma ga yara yara da allergies.
Girman lambun strawberries "Girman Rasha" ya rinjayi zukatan masu aikin lambu tare da yawan samuwa, domin idan ka samar da bishiyoyi da yanayin jin dadi don bunkasa da ci gaba, to, tare da shuka daya za ka iya tattara fiye da kilogiram na kilogram na m berries.
Yadda za a zabi strawberry seedlings lokacin da sayen
A lokacin da sayen strawberry seedlings "Rasha size", yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi shuke-shuke lafiya. Brown, jan, dige baki da aibobi a kan ganyen bushes suna nuna cewa suna kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, saboda haka yana da kyau su guji irin wannan saye. Idan masu sayar da nama suna da kyan gani, to wannan yana iya zama alamar maruƙan ƙwayar ƙaho. Wannan ciwon gurgunta jiki yana nufin keɓe masu ciwo kuma idan ka sayi kayan shuka mai cutar, to, seedlings zasu iya mutuwa. Idan a cikin bishiyoyi ka sami kananan ganye, to wannan alamacciyar alama ce ta kamuwa da cuta tare da mite. Wannan kwaro zai rage yawan ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwa da yawan amfanin gona. 
Shin kuna sani? Strawberry - "Viagra" na halitta. Tsayawa a cikin tsaba na tutar berries yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka sha'awar jima'i a cikin maza da mata. Bugu da ƙari kuma, hakan yana ƙara haɓaka yarinya ta hanyar 25%.High-quality seedlings na Rasha Size strawberry iri-iri suna da:
- cikakken duhu kore launi na ganye;
- Girman ƙaho daga 0.7 zuwa 0.8 millimeters;
- tsarin tushen fibrous (da tsawon sautin kada ya zama kasa da 7-8 centimeters);
- bayyanar lafiyar jiki;
- rigar, ba tushen asalinsu ba.
Lokacin da shuka seedlings na lambu strawberries a kan mãkirci
Domin Tsarin Ruman Rasha ya yi farin ciki tare da yawan amfaninta na karimci kuma an yi noma da ba tare da ya faru ba, ya kamata a tuna da cewa mafi kyau kullun da ƙuƙwalwa sun bayyana a kan bishiyoyi a farkon spring ko a farkon lokacin rani, domin a wannan lokacin yawan zafin jiki ba shi da tsayi sosai kuma danshi ya fi fiye da isa. Bisa ga bukatun strawberry bushes, zamu iya gane cewa lokaci mafi dacewa don dasa su cikin ƙasa shine lokacin da ya fara ranar 15 ga Afrilu da Mayu 5 ko daga Yuli 25 zuwa Satumba 5. A yankuna kudancin, dasa shuki na bushes a cikin bazara lokacin da aka fara a farkon Maris, kuma ya ƙare - a ƙarshen Oktoba. Hakika, Agusta an dauke shi mafi kyau don dasa shuki bushes a ƙasa.
Wannan shine lokaci mafi kyau don dalilai masu yawa:
- a wannan lokaci mai yawa kayan dasawa;
- kyawawan yanayi don saurin tsire-tsire masu sauri;
- Tsire-tsire suna da isasshen lokaci don samun karfi.
Zabi wuri don dasa shuki strawberries
Ƙungiyar Strawberry suna ƙaunar haske, wanda ke nufin cewa don dasa shuki ya kamata ya zabi wurare masu kyau inda albasa, legumes, albarkatu ko tafarnuwa suke amfani da su.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babban muhimmin lamarin da ya shafi girman strawberry fruiting shi ne ƙasa acidity. Idan ƙasa mai acidic ta ci gaba a kan shafinka, to, don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau don girma da strawberries, ana bada shawara don deoxidize shi. A saboda wannan dalili, an yi amfani da turkakken ash ko lemun tsami.
Tabbas, ana zaba gado don dasa shuki strawberries a gaba: a cikin bazara an dasa shi da kore maiya, wanda aka yi a watan Agustan, sannan kuma a bi da shi tare da maganin shirin EM. Wani fata kore taki don strawberries shine lupine. Yana da mahimmanci kafin dasa bishiyoyi a kan shafin don tsaftace shi daga ciyawa da kuma shirya kasa. Lura: strawberries suna jin tsoro, don haka a lokacin shirya kayan gadaje zaka buƙaci takin, ash, biohumus da taki. Don seedlings shirya sosai zurfi da kuma ramukan ramuka. Nisa tsakanin ramukan bai zama ƙasa da 30 ko fiye da 50 centimeters ba, kuma tsakanin layuka ya zama daidai da centimetimita 40.Kafin dasa shuki seedlings, an kara cakuda na gina jiki a kowannensu da kyau, domin shiri na abin da guga takin, guga guda, guga na ƙasa da gilashin gilashi biyu an haxa. A tsakiyar kowane rami, an sanya karamin karamin daga kayan da aka shirya, wanda aka sanya seedlings.
Shuka strawberry seedlings "Rasha size" a kan shafin
Dabbobi iri-iri "Girman Rasha" marasa kyau, amma shuka shuke-shuken matasa ya fi nasara, ya kamata ku yi magudi a rana mai duhu ko kuma maraice. Bugu da ƙari, don yaran da za su zauna da sauri, kafin su dasa su, dole ne su sha ruwa da su, ko kuma suyi tsirrai kafin su dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa na tsawon sa'o'i kadan a cikin ruwa tare da bugu da wani biostimulator. Har ila yau, wasu masu shuka shuke-shuke kafin su dasa shuken bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa sun shawarci su jiƙa da su a tafarnin tafarnuwa da aka shirya a cikin nauyin lita 150 na tafarnuwa da lita 10 na ruwa - wani tafarki mara kyau marar ƙanshi zai tsorata kwari.
Shin kuna sani? Cin strawberries sau da yawa yana ceton ku daga ciwon kai kuma yana iya ƙananan zafin jiki. Abinda ya faru shine cewa berries suna dauke da abubuwa masu kama da aspirin.Kafin dasa shuki shuke-shuke a ƙasa, a hankali duba bushes: yana da kyawawa cewa kowannensu yana da 3 ko akalla 4 ganye masu kyau, kuma duk sauran ya kamata a cire nan da nan. Idan tushen tsire-tsire a tsawon isa fiye da 10 centimeters, dole ne a yanke. Yanzu mun sanya kowane daji a kan tudu a cikin tsakiyar rami a hanyar da zuciya (yanayin ci gaba na daji) yana jawo tare da gefen gado, kuma tushen tushen shuka ana shimfiɗa a kan tsaunuka.
Rike shrub a tsaye, yayyafa shi tare da tattalin substrate kuma a lokaci guda zuba ruwa a kai. Wannan zai inganta lamba daga asalinsu tare da ƙasa kuma ya hanzarta kafa gine-gine. Lokacin da dasa shuki bushes, wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa yanayin ci gaba ba a binne shi sosai ba, amma a lokaci guda ba ya tashi sosai fiye da matakin gado.Features na girma strawberry iri "Rasha size"
Kula da strawberries "Girman Rasha" ba ya dauki lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari. Don matsanancin ta'aziyya daga cikin bishiyoyi da aka shuka a cikin bazara, dole ne ka cire magungunan flower da whiskers. Zubar da waɗannan abubuwa zasu bada izinin shuka don ya jagoranci dukkan dakarun don dasawa, kuma ba ga samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa da haifuwa ba.
Bugu da ƙari, dole ne ka tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire suna samun isasshen yalwa da abinci, suna yaki weeds kuma suna raye ƙasa da lokaci, kazalika da kare bushes daga cututtuka da kwari.
Spraying da cututtuka da kwari
Don kare kwayoyin strawberry daga cuts da cututtuka (launin ruwan kasa da fari, da kuma powdery mildew) tare da farawa na farkon ruwan sanyi, duk abin da ya shafa da busassun ganye ya kamata a cire daga tsire-tsire.
Na farko da spraying ana gudanar a gaban burbushi na pathogens da raunuka na bushes tare da launin toka launin toka, powdery mildew da spotting a farkon spring, kafin sabon ganye girma, ta yin amfani da 3% bayani na Bordeaux cakuda. Idan itatuwa sun nuna alamun kamuwa da cuta tare da launin ruwan kasa ko farar fata, sa'an nan kuma a mataki na ci gaban vegetative ana yadu su da Euparen. A lokacin lokacin da aka samu samfurin buds, ana kula da tsire-tsire akan pyrexia, Galitsa, da kuma sauran kwari kwari ta hanyar Actellic a madadin 15-20 ml na shiri da lita 10 na ruwa. A cikin kaka, bayan girbi, an bada shawarar yin aiki da strawberries tare da Topaz, Switchem ko Euparine, don rage haɗuwa da cututtuka, da kuma gaban ciwon kwari da kwari, Dokar ta Actellic.
Yanayin da yawa na ban ruwa
Gwargwadden watering na strawberries yana dogara da yanayin yanayi kuma ƙaddarar ƙasa ta ƙaddara. Mafi kyawun lokaci don yin wannan hanya shine a farkon safiya. Har sai furanni ya bayyana, za a iya shayar da bishiyoyi. Irin wannan watering yana kama da ruwan sama kuma yana wanke ƙura a cikin rana daga ganye. Idan yana da zafi a waje, dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire sau ɗaya a mako, kuma 10 zuwa 25 lita na ruwa ya kamata a zuba cikin mita daya. Bayan bayyanar 'ya'yan itacen a kan bushes rage watering. Don masu amfani da ruwa na ban ruwa suna amfani dashi kawai da ruwa mai dumi, yawan zafin jiki wanda ba shi da ƙasa da 20 ° C. Yin watsi da ruwan sanyi tare da ruwan sanyi zai iya haifar da tsire-tsire tare da powdery mildew ko launin toka, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar dukan amfanin gona.
Ciyar da ƙwaya da ƙasa
Gyaran nama yana fara haifar da dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa. Amma don hana overgrowing na gado da weeds, wanda ke dauke da danshi da abubuwa masu amfani daga dabbobinku, yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da weeding a duk tsawon lokacin ripening na berries da kuma bayan girbi. Ana kwantar da gadaje sau ɗaya kowace rana takwas. Rashin zurfin ya kamata ya zama 10 cm, kuma idan an cire weeds, an bada shawara ba kawai don girbi ba, amma don cire shi daga ƙasa tare da tushen tsarin, tattara shi a cikin guga kuma dauke shi daga gonar.
Top miya strawberry bushes
A karo na farko bayan dasa shuki strawberries, gabatarwar abinci yana gudana a cikin fall. Wannan wani abu mai mahimmanci ne don rage yawan bishiyoyi. Ragewa yana taimaka wa mutanen da suke farfadowa da kuma bada ƙarfi don jure wa hunturu. Bayan kammala 'ya'yan itace, fure-fure sun kasance a kan tsire-tsire, sabili da haka girbi na gaba zai dogara ne akan adadin abubuwan gina jiki wanda aka samu a wannan mataki. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da bishiyoyi da ƙwayoyi a cikin zane bayan dasawa, dasawa da haifuwa ta rarraba bishiyoyi.
An shirya sabbin kayan lambu ko naman kaza a tsakanin su a lokacin lokacin kaka don yin amfani da kayan lambu tare da kwayar taki, domin a lokacin hunturu za a sami lokaci zuwa perepret, kuma a cikin bazara zai kasance a matsayin tushen nitrogen, kazalika da ciyawa, gargadi ga cigaba da ci gaban weeds.
Ana iya zuwa Humus a cikin ƙasa da kuma lokacin da ake dasa bishiyoyi: sun shirya wani ɓoye da shi, wanda aka zuba a cikin ramuka tare da rosettes da aka shuka a cikinsu. Chicken dung, sabo ne, ba a bada shawara ba, kamar yadda zai iya sa tushen ƙone saboda haɗuwa mai gina jiki. Don ciyar da tsire-tsire dole ne a diluted da ruwa. An gabatar da maganin a cikin tsaunukan da aka haƙa tsakanin ramuka da layuka na strawberries.
A cikin bazara, haɗuwa da aka yi bayan da aka fara cirewa. A wannan lokacin, ana haifar da kyakkyawar sakamako ta hanyar gabatar da man shuke-shuke da aka yi sosai. Don shirya maganin, an dauki ɓangare na ɓoye kaza da kuma diluted a sassa 20 na ruwa. Duk da haka, ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da irin wannan gyare-gyaren sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya a shekara, tun lokacin gabatarwarsa mai yawa zai taimakawa wajen haɗuwa da nitrates a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai fada cikin tsire-tsire kuma baza ku sami amfanin gona ba.
Na biyu ciyar ne da za'ayi bayan bayyanar berries. Don waɗannan dalilai, amfani Diluted mullein, kamar yadda aka dauke shi mafi dace taki ga strawberries. Korovyak ya ƙunshi cikin dama yawan dukan abubuwan gina jiki wajibi ne don al'ada ci gaban strawberries. Don shirya irin wannan abinci kana buƙatar kai kwata na mullein guga da kuma cika shi da ruwa, Mix kuma jiƙa a wuri mai dumi na 3 days. Sakamakon gwaji, kafin gabatarwar, an bada shawara don tsallaka a cikin wani rabo na 1: 4 kuma kawai sai amfani da shi don zub da bushes.
Bugu da ƙari ga kwayoyin, don takin gargajiya strawberry bushes a cikin bazara, amfani da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Ammofosc da ammonium nitrate suna da kyau ga wannan rawar a rabon 2: 1. An shafe ruwan magani a cikin ruwa kuma allura a cikin ƙasa.
Mafi mahimman alama alama ga strawberries, a lokacin da aka samu berries, shine potassium, don haka gabatar da wannan kashi dole ne a gudanar a lokacin flowering na bushes. Don ciyar da tsire-tsire, zaka iya amfani da potassium monophosphate a madadin 1 tablespoon da lita 10 na ruwa, amma gabatar da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a gudanar ne kawai bayan da yawan watering na bushes. Walƙiya yana kare tushen asalinsu daga sunadarai.
Girma shuka strawberries "Girman Rasha" na tsaba
Mutane da yawa masu girma suna tsoron yin amfani da tsaba, saboda basu san yadda za'a dasa shuki dacewa ba. Kuma a banza! Da kyau girma seedlings daga zuriya bambanta m fruiting, kuma, a Bugu da kari, shi cikakken retains da varietal halaye. Babban wahala na girma strawberry seedlings daga tsaba shi ne, cewa hatsi suna da mai yawa gashi gashi, wanda yake da kusan yiwuwa auku ta ba tare da ƙarin stratification. 
A gida, an sanya tsaba a wuri mai dadi da kuma ƙaddamar a cikin firiji tare da wasu yanayin zafi masu kyau.
Don tattara amfanin gonar strawberry da kake bukata:
- sama da mafi girma, mafi kyau da kuma cikakke berries daga lafiya bushes.
- yanke ƙarshen 'ya'yan itace (ƙananan tsire-tsire suna girma daga tsaba da aka samu daga tsakiya na uku na Berry);
- yanke saman Layer na ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da tsaba kuma ya bushe su a takarda;
- Ya kamata a yi amfani da busassun wuri don saki tsaba;
- Ready karbi kayan don zuba a cikin takarda ko kwalba kuma aika zuwa ajiya.
A ƙarshen stratification na tsaba, a watan Maris an shuka su a cikin wani tsari da aka shirya da aka shirya a ciki wanda ya ƙunshi daidai sassa na peat da turf land, kazalika da karamin adadin yashi.
A cikin kowace akwati sa iri guda, da aka fesa da ruwa daga kwalba mai laushi, an rufe shi da tsare da kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi. Bayan mako guda, za ku sami shinge na farko. A wannan mataki, tsire-tsire zasu buƙatar samar da isassun haske na UV. Bayan fitowar leaflet a cikin harbe (har zuwa 5 cm a diamita), an yi birgima cikin babban akwati. Da zarar seedlings sun kai girman da ake so, an taƙasa ta kuma dasa shi a ƙasa.
Strawberries su ne tsire-tsire marasa amfani, amma har yanzu kuna da ƙoƙari don samun karimci mai kyau na juyayi masu juyayi.
