Ginger wani ganye ne mai kyau. Yana da rhizome mai lakabi (shahararren "tsummoki"), filaye masu kama da manyan furanni.
Akwai nau'o'in al'adu 1000. Akwai samfurori tare da launin shudi ko ƙuren ko da ƙanshi na kerosene.
Masana kimiyya sun tattara bayanai game da tarihin ginger har yau, tun da shuka ita ce tsohuwar abin dogara game da asalinta da ci gaba ba kaɗan.
Gidajen gida: Daga ina ne ya samo asali?
Don me menene kuma kuma ina daga? A Turai, ginger ya fara amfani da shi a cikin ƙarni na 9-12. Ma'aikatan Larabawa, waɗanda suke da kayansu a kan cinikayya, sun kawo wannan ƙanshi. 'Yan kasuwa sun kiyaye gidan mahaifin ginger na dogon lokaci a ɓoye. Sun ce cewa ginger yana tsiro ne a gefen duniya kuma ana kiyaye shi ta wurin koguna. Tare da irin waɗannan maganganun sun tada farashin wannan tushen warkaswa. An dauki tsire-tsire a matsayin abincin dadi, kawai mutane masu arziki zasu iya iya. Babban ginger ya samo asali daga karni na 18.
Bayani game da tarihin rarraba
Ginger ko fari tushe ne horar da a yankuna inda shi ne mai dumi da dumi.. Wannan (magani) iri-iri ne ke samuwa ne kawai a kudancin Asiya a cikin inuwar gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Kayan wasu iri iri ne a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe:
- Japan;
- Vietnam;
- Afrika;
- Australia;
- Amurka ta Kudu (Argentina, Brazil);
- Tsibirin Jamaica
Ina ne tushen ya fara?
An shuka wannan shuka na musamman don dalilai daban-daban. Daga gare ta an shirya kayan yaji, magunguna, da aka yi amfani da su a fannin cosmetology da turare.
Kayan daji
To, ta yaya ƙanshi yayi girma cikin yanayi? Ginger ba a samu a cikin daji ba. Amma yanayin da ya fi dacewa don bunkasa shi ne Afirka ta Kudu da Gabashin Asiya.
Ginger yana yawan girma a yau a cikin "wayewa" da kuma yawan masana'antu. Akwai filayen, gonaki da shuke-shuke a duk yankuna tare da yanayin yanayi dace.
Akwai ƙananan gonaki, da kuma tsofaffin kayan lambu na ginger (fiye da shekaru 200), inda suke shirya wuraren yawon shakatawa.
A cikin duniya: don cin abinci
Mafi yawan masana'antun kayan lambu masu kayan lambu sune India, China, Australia, Jamaica da Afirka. Wadannan ƙasashe suna dauke da masu launi na duniya. Ginger yayi shuka mafi girma, kuma ana fitar da amfanin gona don fitarwa.
A Rasha
A cikin yanayinmu, ginger ba ya girma. Al'adu ba ya girma a yankunan tattalin arziki: Krasnodar, Caucasus, yankin Moscow. Girma yana halatta kawai a cikin rufe greenhouses, greenhouses, vegetarians, tukwane ko tubs.
A cikin ƙasa mai bude
Yana da wuya a yi girma a al'adun gargajiya a Rasha a cikin ƙasa. Ganye don girma kakar yana bukatar tsawon lokaci dumi. Ƙasarmu ba ta da yanayin yanayi mai dacewa. Maganin matsalar - mai tsanani greenhouses.
Al'adu zai yi girma a wurare masu dumi:
- Krasnodar;
- Crimea;
- Rostov yankin;
- Yankin Moscow.
Don haɗari da shuka ginger a cikin greenhouse iya zama a kowace birni a Rasha, wanda yake located a waje da permafrost.
A gida
Ginger za a iya girma a kan taga sills a matsayin ornamental shuka.. Masu shuka furanni suna son shuka don furen furen wanda ya bayyana a jikin shuka mai kyau. Ganye yana buƙatar babban zafin jiki da kuma zafi mai zafi (yana buƙatar a yada shi kowace rana).
Bayyanar hoto da hoto
Yanayin bayyanar da girma zai bambanta dangane da yankin da kuma yanayin da suke girma.
Wild
Yana tunawa da reed ko cane. Yana da rhizome mai karfi tare da mai yawa ramifications. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire yana tsiro dabam daga vegetative. A saman tsire-tsire shi ne ƙirar jiki wanda yake kama da kunne. Ƙunƙwasawa yana kusa da masu ƙira. A cikin zunubansu furanni ne. Shades na shuka yana dogara ne a kan sa. A cikin daji, zai iya girma har zuwa m 2. An yada shi ta hanyar tubers.
An dasa shi
Irin wannan ginger yana da sauki a cikin girmanta: yana kai 160 cm a tsawo. A cikin wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi, an dasa ginger kamar dankali. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Tsarin ginger tare da buds suna kwance a ƙasa. Hanyoyi suna bayyana a cikin kwanaki 30-45. Girbi cikin watanni 6-12 (dangane da yankin).
Sigina cewa ginger ya rushe shi ne yellowed da fadowa ganye.
Sakamakon rashin yanayin yanayi mara dacewa
Idan an dasa ginger a cikin yanayin da ba daidai ba, sakamakon zai iya zama kamar haka.:
- wani abu mai banƙyama na tsire-tsire (a kasa 40 cm);
- musamman rare, maras ban sha'awa da sauri flowering.
- kananan girman tushen;
- ƙusar daji;
- rotting da yellowing na kore taro;
- seedlings na ginger kawai ba zai bayyana.
Saboda haka Ginger yana da kayan ƙanshi daga asalin Asia ta Kudu. A cikin matakan masana'antu sun girma a yankuna tare da yanayin zafi da dumi. Mafi yawan masana'antu na al'adu - Sin, Indiya, Afirka, Australia. A Rasha, girbi ba zai yiwu kawai a cikin greenhouse ba. Har ila yau, a kasarmu, ginger yana girma a matsayin tsirrai gida.
