Pruning ne mai dacewa, hanya na yau da kullum domin kula da inabõbi, wanda aka gudanar a lokacin rani da kuma kaka. Yana taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan ƙwayar inabin.
Wannan ita ce hanyar da ake bukata don dacewa da kyauyar daji. A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna dalla-dalla game da ka'idoji na pruning inabi, game da lokacin da yadda za a gudanar da shi da abin da ya kamata a ɗauka.
Ko a lokacin zamanin Roman, masu lura da gonakin inabi sun lura cewa idan wani dabba ya cinye itacen inabi, to zai yi girma har ya fi girma kuma ya samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa fiye da sauran tsire-tsire.
A tsawon lokaci, fasaha na pruning inabi an ƙirƙira kuma inganta..
Kodayake ma'anar ma'anarsa ta kasance ɗaya - yana taimakawa kula da inabin inabin, yana ba da tsari ga hunturu da girbi, kuma yana taimakawa wajen karuwa da girman da kuma hanzari na farfadowa.
Ma'anar hanya da lokaci don aiwatarwa
Ma'anar pruning vines kunshi a dace rage ko kau da wasu harbe, da kuma dried ɓangare na kambi. Idan babu pruning, 'ya'yan inabi suna daukar nauyin daji, suna da ƙananan ƙasa da ƙasa.. A lokaci guda ana amfani da tsire-tsire iri iri a kan shuka, amma dukkansu suna da ƙananan girma tare da ƙananan berries.
Duk da haka, pruning yana taimakawa wajen raunana daji, sabili da haka, a cikin aiwatar da shi, yana da muhimmanci a ji nauyin. Alal misali, sakamakon ƙetare rassan rassan bishiyoyi a kan wani matashi na iya zama zalunci, da jinkirta a farkon farawa.
Duk da cewa cewa mafi yawan adadin harbe a kan inabi yana kaiwa ga karuwa a ƙarfin kowane ɗayansu, wannan liyafar horticultural din ya rage ƙarfin dukan jinsin da kuma juriya ga yanayi daban-daban. A dangane da wannan akwai dokoki na musamman don tsabta a wasu lokutan shekara.
Pruning inabi a kaka
Ana yin girbi inabi a cikin kaka bayan na farko sanyi, lokacin da itacen inabi ba kusan babu ganye.
Ana bada shawara don aiwatar da hanyar don pruning inabi a wannan lokaci na musamman, musamman ma waɗannan inabin da suke riƙe da farkon kakar sanyi, kamar yadda high pruning damar har ma mafi girma shuke-shuke da kare su kare daga sanyi.
Pruning fara tare da daya 'ya'yan itace sleeve. A lokacin rani, kowane toho a kanta yana ba da furen inna, da kuma itacen inabi - dogon reshe. A lokacin da aka yanke a cikin fall a kan hannayen riga ya kamata a bar itacen inabi guda ɗaya, wanda yake kusa da tushe na shuka, da kuma maye gurbin.
Kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace za su nuna itacen inabi daga wannan shekara, wanda kaurinsa ba shi da kasa da 7-8 millimeters. Lokacin da aka cire harbe, ana bada shawarar barin kusan 6-12 buds akan shi, dangane da tsawonsa. Ya kamata ya zama ba fiye da sau uku a kan maye gurbin ba.
Res ne mafi kyau da aka yi ta hanyar kulli - wani irin tubercle a kan shoot. Hakazalika, pruning kowace hannaye a kan innabi daji.
Pruning inabi a lokacin rani
A lokacin rani, pruning inabi ba hanya ba ce. A wannan lokaci, a kan bushes ne kawai harbe suna pinched, bushe, ba dole ba rassan fita. da sauransu
Wadannan ayyuka sune karin prophylactic. Ana amfani da su don hana wasu cututtuka, kara yawan amfanin gona, da kuma tabbatar da samun abubuwa masu amfani. Wannan tsari yana nufin ƙirƙirar sharaɗɗan sharaɗi don ripening berries.
A lokacin bazara, ba wajibi ne a tsage ba, tun da farko da zafi, motsi na ruwan 'ya'yan itace a duk tsire-tsire yana ƙaruwa.. Sai kawai a cikin wani hali, ana maraba da aiwatar da wannan hanya - idan 'ya'yan inabi sunyi matashi kuma basu samar da' ya'ya ba. Muna magana ne game da shuka shuka karshe.
Janar shawarwari
Ta yaya kuma abin da za a yi la'akari lokacin da pruning:
- An yi amfani da katako mafi kyau tare da mai laushi mai tsayi, kamar yadda inabi ke kula da raunuka.
- A lokacin da ake yankewa, yi kokarin kiyaye dukkan "raunuka" a gefe guda na reshe kuma an nisa a nesa mai nisa.
- An bayar da shawarar harbe harbe-harbe a bara don a yanka a tsakiyar ƙauyen.
- Lokacin cire wani reshe na rassan, bar sintiri na tsawon santimita uku. Bayan 'yan watanni bayan girkewa, lokacin da ya bushe, ya kamata a cire shi a hankali tare da ganga.
- Ka bar don samar da harbe-harben shekaru biyu.
- A cikin yanayin harbe-harbe, yana da sauƙi don kawar da harbe daga buds da aka tura zuwa ƙasa.
Bayani game da madaidaicin ingancen inabi yana da amfani ga kowane lambu wanda yake da wannan tsire-tsire a kan mãkircinsa.
Dalili na yin wannan hanya yana da sauƙi - madaidaici, fasaha da kuma kau da kayan da ba'a so ba, foliage yana taimakawa wajen kara yawan kayan abinci zuwa gurasa, wanda zai haifar da karuwa a yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa.
