A gida, kawai 'yan Kalanchoe iri ne suka girma: Cirrus, Blosfeld, Single-flowered da Daygremonta. Amma duk irin wadannan nau'o'in suka girma a gidanka, kula da shuka zai kasance daidai da wannan.
Terms of content Kalanchoe
Ma'aikata na "gida" Kalanchoe suna cikin iyalin Crassulaceae, duk sun fito ne daga wurare masu zafi, sabili da haka basu da dadi, suna iya yin dogon lokaci ba tare da danshi ba kuma a cikin yanayi mara kyau. Don tsira a cikin matsananciyar yanayin yanayi, ganye na shuka suna tara ruwa a lokacin damina, sannan kuma amfani da shi a tattalin arziki. Kalanchoe baya buƙatar kulawa mai ban mamaki a gida, wannan shuka baya buƙatar sawa da yawa da yawa da takin mai magani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan baku san abin da za ku yi ba lokacin da Kalanchoe ya zama rawaya, to farko ku yi kokarin gano dalilin. Za'a iya samun zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa: kurakurai na dasa, ƙasa mara dacewa, matsakaici mara kyau na shuka, rashin bin ka'idar zazzabi, rashin dacewa, rashin karɓa ko ƙananan ma'adanai.
Haskewa
Tun da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba shi da kyau, duk wani wuri a cikin gidan da hasken rana ya dace ya dace da shi, hasken na musamman ba'a buƙatar Kalanchoe ba. Gidan yana jin dadi sosai a cikin ɗaki mai haske da ɗakin duhu.
Shin kuna sani? Idan Kalanchoe yana tsaye a wuri mai haske, to, ganye zai sayi wani inuwa mai duhu a tsawon lokaci.
Tsarin - don saka fure a kan windowsill na gabas ko yamma taga. Yana da kyawawa don samar da nau'in furen da yalwar rana a cikin hunturu. Idan Kalanchoe ba shi da kyau a cikin haske, shi ya raunana. Ƙananan ganyayyaki sun fāɗi, kuma babba suna fadi.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Domin yanayin wanzuwar shuka, tsarin zazzabi yana da kyauta kyauta. Lokacin da ke kan titin sama da 10 ° C, ana iya sa shi a cikin baranda kuma ya bar can har sai kaka. Ganye yana fama da zafi da fari kullum, amma a wannan lokacin yana da darajar watering shi kadan sau da yawa. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na Kalanchoe a lokacin rani shine 23-25 ° C, kuma a lokacin sanyi yana da 12-16 ° C.
Air iska
Humidity a cikin dakinka - alama mai mahimmanci ga yanayin wanzuwar Kalanchoe, saboda shuka zai iya ajiye ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki. Na gode da wannan, Kalanchoe sauke sauƙin fari. Ɗaya yana da kawai don tabbatar da cewa ruwan ba ya fada a kan ganyayyaki daga sama, saboda wannan zai iya haifar da wata cuta ta shuka.
Kula Kalanchoe a gida
Kayan shuka ba ya buƙatar ku da yawa, amma hanyoyin yau da kullum ne kawai da fahimtar yadda za ku kula da Kalanchoe a cikin hunturu da kuma lokacin rani.
Watering ƙasa: hunturu-rani
Land a tukunya ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai, don haka ruwan ya shafe shi. Amma ragi ya buƙaci a shafe, saboda kasar gona ya bushe sosai tsakanin raguwa. A cikin lokacin zafi, an yi amfani da hanyoyin ruwa sau da yawa, kuma a cikin hunturu, ruwa Kalanchoe kowane mako biyu. Idan an cika ingancin, zai iya haifar da ganyayyun sukari da ƙwayar mikiya, kuma asalinta zasu kara da sauri.
Ba lallai ba ne don yaduwa dakin Kalanchoe. A lokacin hunturu, irin wannan hanya zai iya cutar da shuka. Amma don cire turɓaya daga ganye, dole ne a tsabtace furen tare da zane mai laushi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan dai ƙananan ganye na Kalanchoe sun bushe, kuma duk abin da ke da kyau tare da babba, kula da ƙarar mai sayad da furanni inda shuka yake. Idan tukunya ya yi ƙanƙara ne kuma ya yi maƙwabtaka a hankali, yana iya mutuwa saboda rashin abinci. Ko da ganyen Kalanchoe zai iya bushe idan a cikin hunturu flower yana kusa da baturi mai dumi.
Hawan doki na fure
Game da sau ɗaya a wata, a yi amfani da Kalanchoe tare da mahaukaci waɗanda suke da kyau don dacewa. Idan kai ne mai mallakar shuke-shuke, ya ƙarfafa shi tare da hadaddun taki, in ba haka ba Kalanchoe ba zai yi fure ba. Muna ba da shawara ka yi amfani da rabin rabi da aka nuna a kan kunshin, kuma a cikin hunturu, kada kayi takaddama a kan Kalanchoe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan ka samo buds a Kalanchoe, baza'a iya ɗaukar hasken ba, kuma ana iya shayar da shuka kamar yadda ya saba.
Pruning Kalanchoe
Tabbatar da yanke kalanchoe na flowering, domin a lokacin wannan shuka ya raunana. Dole ne a yanke gefe zuwa ƙasa don kada ragowar da ya rage ba zai lalace ba. Duk bangarori na tsire-tsire da suke da kyau, kada ku ji tsoro kuma kada ku yi nadama a bar su a karkashin almakashi, da kuma matasa harbe - don tsalle.
A lokacin rani, zai zama da kyau a raba saman Kalanchoe don haka an kafa harbe a tarnaƙi. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, injin zai saya mummunan siffar kuma zai yi girma.
Tsayawa mai kyau shine mabuɗin ci gaba mai kyau.
Bari muyi la'akari da yadda za a yada Kalanchoe a gida. Ba abu mai wuya ba. Fure yana buƙatar dasa sau ɗaya a shekara, a ƙarshen Maris. A cikin tukwane zuwa tsire-tsire masu girma, za ku iya zuba sabon duniya, amma tushen kada ya wuce iyakar mai sayad da furanni.
Kana buƙatar sake shuka shuka a cikin tukunya wanda yake kimanin 2-3 cm fiye da na baya.A cire dakin shuka daga tsohon "gidan", tuna cewa yana da tushe mai banƙyama da ganye. Don dashi Kalanchoe kana buƙatar kayan ƙasa mai laushi: yashi, ƙasa mai laushi, turf ground - a cikin rabbin 1: 1. Zaka iya ƙara kadan humus.
Girma Kalanchoe
Sake gyaran Kalanchoe a gida yana iya zama a hanyoyi daban-daban, mafi mashahuri da tasirin su: cuttings, yara da tsaba. Ba kowace hanya ba ce ta duniya kuma ta dace da kowane irin Kalanchoe.
Cuttings
Kalanchoe Blossfelda yana sha'awar ido tare da kyakkyawan fure. Irin wannan shuka ana bada shawarar ba kawai don yadawa ta hanyar cuttings ba, amma har za'a sake sabuntawa bayan kowace flowering. Daga saman harbe yana buƙatar shuka sabon tsire-tsire. Bayan haka, wannan Kalanchoe yana girma da sauri, kuma ya yi hasara. Bugu da kari, bayan flowering a kan tsire-tsire ya kasance raunuka.
Don grafting dace da wani rukuni na shuke-shuke da branching na bakin ciki mai tushe. Babban wakilinsa shi ne Kalanchoe Mangina. Don yayi girma tsire-tsire, dole ne a yanke shi sau da yawa. Yanke sassa zasu zama cututtuka.
Harshen tsire-tsire mai girma ya dogara da siffar yanke, don haka kasance mai matukar damuwa game da zaɓar matasa. Ya kamata su kasance kamar 8 cm cikin tsawon tare da lush kyau ganye. Dasa da bukatar stalk sabõda haka, ƙananan ganye sa a kan surface na kasar gona. Za'a iya rage ragowar ɓangare na gudun hijira zuwa girman girman da ake so. Lokacin da aka samo asali, ana bukatar a zana shi don samun kyan zuma mai kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Me za a yi idan Kalanchoe ya bushe? Just karya kashe sama, tsaya shi a ƙasa, kuma za ku sami sabon fure!
Yara
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar kiwo don iri iri, irin su Kalanchoe pinnate da Kalanchoe Degremona. A cikin wadannan nau'i-nau'in nau'i-nau'i suna kafa a kan ganyayyaki - ƙananan tsire-tsire tare da rosette mai launin bakin ciki da ƙananan ganye. Bayan sun isa girman da ake bukata, sun fada daga takardar iyaye kuma suna da tushe a cikin ƙasa. Waɗannan su ne yara da kuke bukata don sababbin kofe. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa nan da nan.
Tsaba
Kalanchoe yana jin ko gashin tsuntsun Kalanchoee yana nufin jinsuna. Wadannan tsire-tsire masu girma suna da wuya a samu a sayarwa, don haka ana shuka su ta hanyar iri. Mafi kyawun lokacin wannan shine Fabrairu ko Maris. Tsaba watsa a saman ƙasa, wanda ya kunshi peat da yashi. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a rufe shi da gilashi kuma a sanya haske, iska mai iska ba ta wuce 20 ° C. Seedlings bukatar a kai a kai moisturize da iska. Bayan sun girma, dashi a wata ƙasa ta musamman.
Cututtuka da kwari na Kalanchoe, hanyoyi don magance su
Kalanchoe, kamar dukkanin tsire-tsire na gida, yana iya haifar da cututtuka da haɗari na kwari. Idan kalanchoe ya mutu, kuma ba ku san abin da za ku yi ba, za ku ga jerin cututtukan cututtuka da hanyoyi don magance wadannan tsire-tsire.
- Spice ring virus. Yana rinjayar ganye. Hasken haske ya bayyana a kansu. Yi fama da wannan cuta ta hanyar rabuwar da kuma lalata shuke-shuke da aka shafa.
- Anomalous girma cutar. Young ganye zama haske, da kuma tsofaffi - m da mummuna. Dole ne a lalace shuka dole.
- Kwayoyin ganyayyaki. A lokacin flowering petals zama ƙanana da kore. Don shawo kan cutar ba kusan yiwu ba ne, don haka dole ne a rabu da tsire-tsire.
- Multi ticks ticks. Bar da cuttings rinjayar launin ruwan kasa scab. Bar wuya, lanƙwasa, kada ku yi girma. Ƙananan mites fararen suna bayyana a kansu. Don hana kamuwa da cuta, kana buƙatar yin nazarin shuka a kai a kai. A farkon alamun kamuwa da cuta - bi da sabulu na Kalanchoe. Idan lullun yana cikin ci gaba, ƙwayoyi "Hasken walƙiya", "Fitoverm", "Akarin", da "Vertimek" zasu taimaka.
- Mealy dew. A ganye ya bayyana farin Bloom, kamar gari. Haka kuma cutar tana rinjayar furanni, kuma shuka yana daukan launin ruwan kasa. Kalanchoe yana bukatar a bi da shi tare da masu ilimin kwayoyin halittu, kuma yayin da yake gudana, kwayoyi "Strobe", "Tiovit Jet", "Topaz" zasu taimaka.
- Gishiri mai laushi. Yankunan da suka shafi abin da aka shuka sun zama mai sauƙi da m. Idan zafi yana da tsawo, alamar launin toka yana iya bayyanawa. Don halakar da lalacewa, dole ne a cire matakan mutuwa daga cikin shuka. A cikin hunturu, gwada rage yawan zafi a cikin ɗakin. Kalanchoe dole ne ya kasance a cikin busassun ƙasa don kada dew ya samar. Kada ku fesa shuka. Wannan matsala ta nuna magungunan "Chistotsvet" da "Scor."
- Ticks. Rawaran rawaya suna fitowa a kan ganyayyaki na shuke-shuke da aka shafa, bayan haka an gano ganye da bushe. Young harbe suna gurbata. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna rayuwa a gefen ƙananan ganye a kan yanar gizo. Don kauce wa tsabar kuɗi, inji bai kasance a cikin daki mai yawan zazzabi da iska mai bushe ba. Idan akwai rauni, ka bi Kalanchoe da sabulu, kuma a cikin yanayi mafi wuya, Akarin, Lightning, Vertimek, Fitoverm zai taimaka maka.
- Yarda rot. A kan harbe da ganye suna samar da bakar fata. Dole ne a rabu da ƙwayar kamuwa da shi tare da shirye-shiryen "Saprol" ko "Rovral". Idan ba su taimaka ba, to, za a hallaka Macchoe marasa lafiya.
- Late Blight. Wadannan sassan da suka shafa sun bushe kuma suka mutu. Rashin farawa zai fara jigilar tushe daga tushe kuma ya wuce zuwa ganyayyaki. Dole ne a lalata shuke-shuke masu fama da cututtuka, sauran kuma su ƙunshi wuri mai bushe.
- Aphid Ganye ya juya kuma ya juya rawaya. A lokacin da gudu tsari bayyane fitarwa aphids. An wanke wuraren da aka lalata da ruwa mai tsabta, kuma a lokuta masu tsanani ana kula da su da Iskra, Komandor, Detsis, Tanrek, Actellic ko ƙurar taba.
- Cheesebone. A kan streaks na ganye da petioles, an yi watsi da fararen fararen, kamar su kakin zuma. A kansu tsutsotsi masu rai. Ƙwayoyin cututtuka suna warewa da kuma yayyafa ganye tare da man fetur.
Kodayake asalin "Spartan" da kuma bunkasawa, Kalanchoe, kamar dukkanin tsire-tsire, yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau da na yau da kullum. Idan ka bi shawarwarinmu, za mu ji daɗi da kyawawan abubuwan da suka dace.
