A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana kiyaye tsuntsaye ga nama da samfurori. Duk da haka, akwai wasu kaji na kaji, ƙananan samfurin abin da aka ba da kyauta ta hanyar bayyanar. Wannan shi ne irin kayan ado da ake kira feathered Paduan. Bugu da ƙari ga masu ban mamaki na waje, kaji na wannan nau'in suna iya koya yadda za su horar, saboda haka, idan ana so, za su iya tashe su ta hanyar dabbobi masu kyau. Game da peculiarities na abun ciki da kuma irin iri karanta a kasa.
Tarihin asali
Game da wurin haifuwar wannan irin akwai bambance-bambance. Saboda haka, bisa ga wasu tushe, an fara kwashe Paduans a Ingila a tsakiyar tsakiyar karni na 19, yayin da wasu sun ce Italiya, garin Padua, wanda aka ambaci sunansa, shine wurin haifuwar tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa. An san cewa nau'in yana da tarihin shekaru 300, kuma zuriyarsa shi ne irin karancin kaji na Rasha Pavlovskaya. Paduans sun zo Rasha a tsakiyar karni na 18 kuma an dauke su dadi na musamman wanda aka shirya domin tebur.
Yi ado da kanka tare da mafi kyawun wakilan kayan ado, nama, kwai da ƙwayar nama na kaji.
Na gode wa abin ban mamaki, mai ban mamaki na waje, da Paduans da sauri suka samu shahararren a duk faɗin Turai, kuma mutane da yawa suna so su ga ƙarancin gashin tsuntsu a cikin yadi. Duk da haka, sabili da janyo hanyoyi masu yawa wadanda suke da kyau a cikin kulawa, shahararren Paduan da sauri ya ƙi.
Shin kuna sani? A zamaninmu, ragamar mutane da kaji a duniyar duniya shine 1: 3.
Dabbobi iri
Da farko dai, Paduan an wakilta ne kawai a cikin launi ɗaya na launuka - launin ruwan kasa. A sakamakon sakamakon ƙwayar, nau'o'in tsuntsaye sun bayyana:
- White Ana fentin furen a cikin inuwa mai tsabta mai tsabta, a cikin ɓangaren wutsiya an yi duhu mai duhu. Lahani shine kasancewar gashin gashin launuka mai bambanta.
- Black Labaran yana da baki baki, maza suna iya samun gashin gashi masu duhu a cikin sutura. An lalata kuskuren gashin gashin launuka daban-daban.
- Azurfa. Babban launi na gashin tsuntsu yana fari tare da iyakar baki.
- Golden Wannan jinsin yana kama da na baya, amma babban launi na plumage shine rawaya na zinariya ko kuma jan ja. Kawancin gashin Kaemka - baki.
- Shamoah (shamo ko rãƙumi). A cikin wannan jinsin, tsakiyar gashin tsuntsaye yana launin launin ruwan zinari, kuma iyakar ta yi fari.
- Dwarf. Wannan jinsin yana da ado saboda rashin aiki da rashin nauyi.
Bayyanar
Bayyanar Paduan yana da ban mamaki, mai ban mamaki da kuma tunawa da cewa, idan ya ga tsuntsaye na wannan nau'in, ba zai damu da wani irin kaza ba. Ana bambanta maza da girma ta girma saboda girman kirji da tsawon wuyansa, ragowar su ya fi tsayi, amma ya fi dacewa. Ga matan da ke nuna rashin ci gaba, fatar jiki da kuma wasu ƙwayoyi.
Ƙara koyo game da irin abubuwan da ke tattare da kiwo da wasu wakilan nau'in kaji iri iri: Araukana, Kokhinkhin, Phoenix, Pavlovskaya zinariya da Pavlovskaya azurfa.
Babban siffofin tsarin jiki:
- kai: matsakaici a cikin girman, aka kafa, an yi masa ado tare da gashin gashin gashin tsuntsaye da gemu da tankuna, da kifi da 'yan kunne ba su nan;
- torso: mai karfi da haske a lokaci guda, a tsaye a fili, a fadi a kafadu, ƙuntatawa zuwa wutsiya;
- plumage: lokacin farin ciki da mai yawa, ba tare da launi ba, a kan ƙananan baya plumage ya fi girma;
- fuka-fuki: tsawo da kuma jima ga jiki;
- wutsiya: dan kadan upturned, tare da lush plumage kuma dogon arcuate braids.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dukkan siffofin da suka bambanta da wadanda aka nuna suna dauke da lahani a cikin jinsi kuma suna magana akan rashin tsarki na kwayoyin dabbobin dabbobi. Wadannan sun hada da matsanancin nauyin tuft, fuka-fukan fuka-fuki, gaban kwari, tsummoki a cikin plumage, rashin gashin gashin fuska, da dai sauransu.
Nau'in
Gaba ɗaya, yanayin irin zai iya kira kwantar da hankula, daidaitacce, ba rikici ba. Tsuntsaye suna da abokantaka sosai, suna dogara. Ana bambanta su ta hanyar zurfin basira kuma suna iya samun horo: za'a iya koya musu su ci daga hannayensu, su tashi a cikin kafarin mai shi kuma su yi tafiya a fadin yankin. Idan ana so, ado na gashiya zai iya kasancewa dabbar da aka cika.
Wasu lokuta ma'abuta Paduan sun ce suna da fushi da gashin tsuntsaye, nuna kishi ko wasu halayen kirki, amma wannan ya fi dacewa da halaye na musamman na wani kaza kuma ya dogara da yanayin tsare. Tsanani shine halayyar roosters, ana nuna bambancin kaji da yanayin kwantar da hankali. 
Yawan aiki
Wannan nau'in yana nuna yawan yawan aiki da nauyin nauyin, saboda yana nufin nama da nau'in kaji. Babban fasali:
| Weight | Maza - 2-2.5 kg, mata - 1.5-2 kg. A ragowar dwarf, maza da mata yayi nauyi 900 da 800 g. |
| Yawan aiki | Ya zuwa qwai 100-120 a kowace shekara |
| Duration na samar da kwai | Har zuwa shekaru 4, bayan da ya fara karuwa da sauri |
| Kashe taro | Don irin tsararraki - 45-50 g, don dwarf - 30 g |
| Shell launi | White |
Yanayin Ilimin
Gaba ɗaya, nauyin wannan jinsin bai bambanta da nauyin wasu nau'in tsuntsaye ba. Abin da kawai ya kamata a la'akari shi ne thermophilicity maras kyau na Paduans lokacin gina gidan.
A lokacin hunturu
Samun sanannun abubuwan da ke cikin kaji a lokacin hunturu.
Ƙaunar zafi mai zafi ta Padua da rashin yanayin zafi suna nuna damuwa sosai. Dole ne a biya kula da hankali ga tsari na gidan kuma bi wasu shawarwari don kiyayewa a lokacin lokacin hunturu.
- Warming kasa a cikin gidan. Ana bada shawara don amfani da kayan halitta (gansakuka, sawdust da shavings itace, bambaro da hay). Suna da tasirin zafi sosai, magoji suna ɓoye ƙanshi mara kyau. Amfanin kayan kayan halitta shi ne cewa bayan tsaftacewa da yin ɗitawa, za'a iya amfani da cakuda a sake amfani da takin shafin. Dole ƙasa ya zama akalla 15-20 cm, kamar yadda tamping ya kamata a zuba. Wani zaɓi mai mahimmanci kuma marar amfani don warmingwa shine benaye masu nisa, waɗanda aka cire kuma sun kamu da shi a lokacin dumi. Idan za ta yiwu, ana iya haɓaka bene tare da fim din infrared.
- Rufi da rufin rufi. Gishiri na Basalt da aka lalace tare da plywood, jirgi ko bushewa yana cikakke ga rufin bango. Har ila yau, dace kumfa ko murfin kayan shafa.
- Kasashen da za a yi tafiya dole ne a sanye su da wani katako don karewa daga hazo. Lokacin da ƙananan gogewa suka yi amfani da launin rigakafi, sun kara haɗari na kamawa da sanyi.
- Dole ne a warmed kotu don yin tafiya tare da lakabin bambaro.
Yana da muhimmanci! Masu wakiltar wannan nau'in sun fi dacewa da sanyi da arthritis, don haka tabbatar da kula da rufewar gidan.
Dole ne a bar tsuntsaye suyi tafiya a yanayin zafi mai kyau da kuma yanayin busassun wuri. A gefen filin gidan dole ne a kasance "wankin wanka" - kwantena cike da itace da siffar yashi (2: 1). Wannan na'urar zata kare tsuntsaye daga ciwon sukari kuma na dogon lokaci adana kyakkyawa da gashin tsuntsu da kuma bayyanar da ta dace.
Ciyar
Abinci da kuma ciyar da gurbi sune wani muhimmin mahimmanci na kiyayewa. Don abinci, yana da kyawawa don zaɓin abinci marar kyau mai tsabta. Zaka kuma iya shirya abincinka:
- abinci (hatsi, hatsi, alkama, Peas);
- sunflower cake;
- bitamin da kuma ma'adinai aka gyara.
Kila za ku yi sha'awar koyon yadda za'a tsara abinci don kaji.
Tabbatar bayar da ganye, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ba shi yiwuwa a kara girma da ƙarfi, hormones da wasu abubuwa masu wucin gadi don ciyar da su, yayin da suke shawo kan rigakafi da lafiyar tsuntsaye. Ya kamata kuma a tuna cewa masu shayewar ruwan sha ba su dace da Paduans ba, saboda tuntuɓar gemu da ruwa ruwan zai zama rigar, saboda hypothermia zai iya faruwa kuma, sabili da haka, sanyi mai sanyi, kuma sabili da haɓakar ƙazanta - farawa farawa. Don wannan dalili, hens na wannan iri-iri ba sa abinci mai dadi. Matsalar zata taimaka wajen magance tasa mai shan ƙura.
Shin kuna sani? Electrophobia - wannan shine mummunan tsoro ga kaji da duk abin da ke da alaka da su: kaji, qwai, ƙasa, gashinsa, gawawwaki, kuma wani lokacin ma dafa nama.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Kafin sayen wadannan tsuntsaye yana da darajan yin la'akari da wadata da kuma fursunoni. Saboda haka, nau'in yana da alamar kwarewa da kuma rashin tabbas, wanda zai iya zama dalili don ba sayen tsuntsaye ba. 
Amfanin:
- Kyakkyawan, sabon abu bayyanar.
- Kyakkyawan nau'o'in launuka.
- Ana iya horar da tsuntsaye da horar da su, tare da kiwon kaji a cikin balagagge, za su kasance masu aminci da aminci.
- Abinci mai cin abincin abinci, tsintsiya, manufa don cin abinci mai kyau.
- Rasa da matuka suna dacewa da matasan matakai da gado.
Abubuwa mara kyau:
- Kyakkyawar ƙazantarwa a cikin mata, sabili da haka haifuwa yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin wani incubator.
- Ba za a yi haƙuri da sanyi ba, mai sauƙi ga sanyi, dole ne a kiyaye dumi.
- Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa kadan.
- Bisa bazu ba ne a Rasha.
Don haka, daga yanayin ra'ayi na tattalin arziki, ba wani abu mai amfani ba ne don dauke da ƙananan kwalliya don samo samfurori da nama, kamar yadda yanzu akwai nau'ukan da yawa da yawa da yawa da kuma nauyi. Duk da haka, saboda yanayin ado na tsuntsaye, yin la'akari da shi a kan gidanka zai iya zama kyakkyawar sha'awa. Tabbas, an halicci wannan kyakkyawan ƙarancin kyauta ga rai, ba don amfanin ba.
Raba Reviews
