Tulips suna da kyau furanni na furanni kuma suna jin dadin lambu a cikin Afrilu da Mayu. Ana kuma amfani da su sau da yawa don tilasta su. Yanzu akwai nau'i-nau'i mai yawa a cikin launi na launi, da girma da siffofin wannan flower flower. Daga cikin su, wani wuri mai kyau ne shagaltar da wani rukuni na furanni baƙar fata.
Black tulips
Black tulips da ake kira iri da suke da duhu, kusa da launin launi, launi, wanda zai iya zama mai duhu mai duhu, manzo ko launuka masu launin duhu. Harshen baƙar fata tulips yana hade da tulipmania a Holland (1636-1637), wanda ya tasiri sha'awa akan irin wannan furen zuwa ƙananan bisani.
Tun daga tsakiyar karni na 17, ya zama sananne game da tulips daga garin Haarlem na arewa maso yamma, wanda yana da launi mai launi mai launi. 
Duk da haka, baƙon fata na gaskiya ne aka samu ta hanyar mai suna Hanku Hageman na Danish kawai a 1986 a Cibiyar Floristics a Netherlands. Wannan fure ne ainihin irin wannan launi mai launi mai duhu wanda yake kusan kusan baki a kowane haske kuma a kan kowane bayanan.
Shin kuna sani? Saboda launin da ya saba da shi, an ambaci tulip fata a cikin littafin da aka rubuta ta hanyar A. Dumas "Black Tulip". A cikin labarin wannan littafi, hukumomin gari na birnin Haarlem sun ba da lada ga mawallafin wannan furen banza. Wannan jinsin da Dumas ya samu a littafin shi ne Dr. Berle ya samo shi kuma ya kira shi bayan matarsa "Rose Berle".
Bayyanawa da sunaye mafi mashahuri
Ƙungiyar tulips baƙar fata ta ƙunshi nau'o'i daban-daban. Hakika, babu ɗayan su duka baki. Dukkan abubuwa, a kan kauri daga duhu launi yana rinjayar hasken wuta.
Black jack
Wannan iri-iri yana da launi mai launi mai duhu, yana cikin ƙungiyar masu yawan gaske "Ƙarawa". Yana da fasalin gogagge, wanda ba ya buɗewa. 
Ya girma har zuwa 40-60 cm kuma yana da karfi stalk, wanda ya sa ya dace a yanke. Tsire-tsire a watan Afrilu-May, dace da tilasta a cikin greenhouse.
Ronaldo
Magoran iri-iri ma sun kasance cikin rukunin "Ƙarfi" kuma yana da alamun irin wannan. Tulips na wannan rukuni suna dauke su da kyau kuma suna iya girma a wurare masu dadi don godiya ga mai karfi da toho. Tsakanin tsakiyar (Afrilu-Mayu), dace da flowerbeds da tilasta. 
Masu lambun suna murna da launin launi mai launin launin fata da manyan furen da zasu iya kaiwa 8 cm.
Sarauniya na dare
Black da maroon "Queen of the Night" an dauki ɗaya daga cikin furen baki. Yana da nauyin nau'i mai nauyin marigayi na marigayi da misalin makonni uku a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Yana da guga, babban (game da 9 cm tsayi) flower da kuma karfi, tsayi tushe.
Shin kuna sani? Black tulips ba furanni kawai ne da wannan launi ba. Daga cikin kyawawan furanni da 'yan lambu suke girma, akwai kusan bansies., irisesmaroon mallow, kusan mahogany-grape lily. Hanyoyin launin fata na launin fata na fata suna da nau'in baki, kuma ba kawai petunia ba ne da irin launi, amma mafi duhu cikin irinta. Daga cikin wardi, guda daya ne kawai tare da ratsan fata da na fata na bred.wanda girman launi ya dogara ne akan yanayin girma.
Zai iya girma a wuri mai duhu, kuma a cikin inuwa mai duhu. Wannan tulip tana girma zuwa 65 cm, ya dace da kayan ado na lambun, ya tilasta wajan tsakiyar da marigayi, da kyau don yankan bakuna. 
Black da fari
Tulips a wannan aji suna cikin rassan bishiyoyi Rembrandt. Suna da mamaki kamar bambanci, baƙar fata da fari, launin launi. Da farko, kwayar cutar ta shafe wadannan furanni, saboda haka ya kamata a dasa su daban daga wasu iri a gonar don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta.
Irin wannan nau'i suna girma tare da kulawa. A cikin Netherlands, koda an haramta izini ga noma iri iri, amma ga wasu tsohuwar iri da suka riga sun zama banda. 
Wannan shi ne tulip mai matsakaici (40-70 cm) tare da furen ganyayyaki, wanda kullun zai iya budewa a rana. Yana blooms daga tsakiyar watan Mayu kuma ya dace da yankan.
Black hero
Wani manzo na tulip, kusan sautunan baki. Yana da nau'o'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda ake kira pion-kamar su flower, yana da tsirrai 15-20. Yawan yawanci ya kai mita 7 cm, kuma a cikin cikakkiyar labaran cewa flower zai iya kai 11 cm a diamita.
Tulip kanta yana girma zuwa 50-55 cm kuma yana da girma girma girma. Flowering faruwa a ƙarshen Mayu. Ana iya dasa shi a gonar, duka a rana da kuma inuwa. Ya dace da yankan kuma yana da kyau a bouquets. Wannan iri-iri za a iya amfani dasu don tilas a cikin greenhouses. 
Black kara
Wannan furen na fata yana da tulips, daban-daban na ƙwayar daji, wanda yake iya ganin ratsan kore. Shugaban furanni na wannan nau'in ya kai mita 10, kuma a nisa, tare da cikakkiyar lakaran ƙwayoyin fure, wani lokacin har zuwa 20 cm.
Tsari mai karfi ya kai 45 cm. Yana tsiro sosai a cikin rana da kuma inuwa mai duhu. Tsire-tsire a karshen watan Mayu 2-3, injin yana da girma girma. Kyakkyawan yanki da kayan ado na ado. 
Cuban daren
Black tulip na wannan iri-iri yana da nau'in jinsunan, wanda ƙananan dabbobin dake kan gefen suna da mahimmin buƙata mai mahimmanci. Launi zai iya bambanta daga baƙar fata da fatawa zuwa baki da m. Ya yi sanyi a watan Mayu kuma ya kai kimanin 55 cm.
Yana da matukar karfi kuma yana da kyau a yankan, yana da kyau a cikin bakuna. Ana iya girma a flowerbeds ko amfani da tilasta. 
Black kyau
Wannan tulip yana da launin fata baki daya tare da ƙaramar burgundy. Yana da nau'ikan marigayi masu sauki da kuma furanni daga tsakiyar Mayu, tarar ta kai 65 cm.
Yana da babban furen furen kuma yana da kyau ga yankan, mai girma ga kayan lambu. 
Mafi kyawun yanayi na baƙar fata tulips
Kafin ka dasa furanni masu kyau a gonarka, ya kamata ka zabi kuma shirya wuri don dasa shuki kwararan fitila.
Bukatun shara
Tulips na ƙaunar ƙarancin ƙasa mai kyau, ƙasa mai tsabta tare da tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic acidity.
Ƙasa mai dadi a gare su ya kamata a yi sanyi. Suna son ƙasar sandy. Abin da ba'a so ba ne ga wadanda suka riga su zama dankali, tumatir ko eggplants, tun da wadannan furanni suna da cututtuka na kowa tare da nightshade.
Gano abin da yake da muhimmanci ga acidin gona ga tsire-tsire, yadda zaka iya gano acidity na kasar gona a shafin, yadda za'a zubar da ƙasa, kazalika da yadda za a inganta ƙwayar ƙasa.
Suna son furen da ke dauke da rubutun ƙwayoyi, gishiri mai potassium da nitrogen. Amma yawanci lambu suna yin humus ko takin.
Zaɓin walƙiya
Yawancin waɗannan furanni na iya girma a cikin inuwa mai kyau, amma fi son wurare masu haske. Idan an dasa tulips baƙi a cikin inuwa, za su yi girma a can, amma da rauni, kuma ba za su yi kyau sosai ba.
Zai fi kyau a zabi wuri a gare su da haske mai kyau, musamman tulipsal tulips, wanda ya haɗa da baki, filayen wurare. 
Mafi kyau duka zafi
Ƙwayar tsire-tsire daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire ba su jure wa ruwa da ruwa mai dadi ba. Ƙananan layi, inda puddles ke tsiro a spring, suna lalacewa a gare su. A lokaci guda, yayin lokacin aiki, suna buƙatar hako, ƙasa mai laushi, kuma a lokacin rani zasu buƙaci watering.
Yanayi da ka'idoji na saukowa
Wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna yawan shuka a watan Satumba-Oktoba. Dasa yana kuma karɓa a cikin bazara, amma a farkon shekara ba zaka iya jiran flowering ba. Da farko, a lokacin da dasa shuki, suna shiryu da zafin jiki na kasar gona - ya kamata + 5-7 ºС.
Ya kamata kuma a tuna cewa kwararan fitila na buƙatar makonni 3-4 don girke kafin sanyi. Idan basu da lokaci suyi tushe, zasu iya mutuwa ko kuma sunyi tushe a cikin bazara, amma furen daga irin wannan kwan fitila zai kasance mai rauni. Da farko dasa kwararan fitila zai iya shuka, wadda ba za ta yi haƙuri da farko ba.
Ƙasar ta fara shirya na 2-4 makonni kafin dasa shuki kwararan fitila. Suna tono shi da taki (humus, takin ko takin mai magani). An shirya wuri mai tsabta tare da fim don hana bayyanar weeds, kuma daga watan Satumba na dasa kayan dasawa farawa.
Kafin cirewa, an samo shi kuma an sarrafa shi tare da furotin. Ana cire kullun cututtuka. Mafi sau da yawa, da kwararan fitila suna pickled a cikin wani rauni (0.5%) bayani na potassium permanganate.
Video: yadda za a shuka tulips Rashin zurfafa kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa ya dogara da girmansu da ingancin ƙasa. A cikin ƙasa mai haske, sun rushe zuwa kasa uku masu girma na diamita, a ƙasa mai nauyi ana dasa su kusa da farfajiyar - girma biyu.
Babban kwararan fitila ana fi dacewa a dasa su a cikin layuka tare da nisa tsakanin kayan shuka na 10 cm da 20 cm tsakanin layuka kansu.
Ƙananan kwararan fitila za a iya dasa su a cikin sashin lambobi. Idan ba a shirya su riƙa maimaita sau da yawa ba, to, sai a ƙara nisa tsakanin su zuwa 20 cm, kuma tare da digin shekara zasu iya dasa su da yawa. A kan 1 square. m yawancin lokuta ana lissafta kimanin nau'i 50 na manyan kwararan fitila na tulips baƙi.
A lokacin da aka dasa su ba za a iya guga su cikin ƙasa ba, ba a bada shawara ga rago bayan ƙasa ba. Haka kuma ba lallai ba ne don yin ramuka da ruwa zai iya tattakewa, yana da kyau a gyara ƙasa bayan dasa.
Zai kasance da amfani a gare ka ka koyi lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka tulips.
Kafin frosts sanya tare da dasa kwararan fitila bukatar mu ciyawa.
Kula da kulawa
Kula da tulips baƙar fata farawa da zarar farawa sun bayyana. Ba a fitar da kwararan fitila daga ƙasa ba, don kada ya nuna wasu furanni zuwa cututtuka. 
Yadda za a ruwa
Wata mahimmanci ga kula da tulips baƙar fata shine isasshen watering. Bayan haka, tushen tsarin wadannan furanni shine wanda basu iya samun isasshen ruwa daga zurfin launi na duniya ba. Suna jin daɗin zafi, don haka a lokacin tsawon budding, flowering da kuma makonni biyu bayan kammalawa, ya kamata a shayar da su sosai kuma sau da yawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tabbatar cewa babu damuwa da ruwa - wannan zai haifar da tsarin juyawar kwararan fitila da mutuwar shuka.
A matsakaici, a lokacin ban ruwa suna ciyarwa daga lita 15 zuwa 40 na ruwa da mita 1. m A lokacin da ake yin ruwa, yana da kyawawa don ware ruwan da ke cikin ganye, don kauce wa konewa.
Don riƙe da danshi, ana bada shawarar zuwa ciyawa mai cike da kuma sassauta ƙasa bayan kowace ruwan sama ko watering. Har ila yau yana ba ka damar yin yaki da kyau tare da weeds wanda zai hana ci gaba da tulips baƙar fata. Ba wuce kima ba zai zama hanya don mulke ƙasa.
Fure furanni
Yanke furanni anyi shi ne, ana jagorantar da wadannan dokoki:
- idan an yi noma tulips don sake haifuwa, an yanke shugabannin furanni tsawon kwanaki 4-8 bayan sunyi fure. Wannan zai ba da damar bulb don gina taro;
- duk wajibi ne a cire su nan da nan, in ba haka ba zasu iya tarawa a cikin rassan leaf da kuma fara rot;
- yanke da mai tushe na tulips bayan flowering ba zai yiwu ba, saboda kwararan fitila zai dakatar da bunkasawa;
- idan furanni sun girma don yankan, to, bayan cire cire tare da tushe, wannan shuka ba dace da haifa ba, tun da kwan fitila ta tsaya girma.
Lokacin kimanin don pruning da digging kwararan fitila - daga makonni biyu zuwa hudu bayan kammala flowering.
Wuta na sama da taki
Tura da ƙananan tulips suna bada shawara tare da taimakon mafita. Idan aka zaɓa madaidaicin raguwa don wannan dalili, dole ne a tabbatar da cewa lokacin da ake amfani da irin wannan taki da ganyen shuka ba su da rigar, in ba haka ba ƙonewa zai iya samuwa akan su ba. 
Bayan ciyarwa, kana buƙatar samar da abinci mai yawa domin harkar ruwa tare da ruwa ta shafe ta da tsarin tushen.
Na farko ciyar da wadannan furanni faruwa a farkon spring lokacin da farko harbe bayyana. Don aiwatar da wannan hanya, ana amfani da takin mai magani a bushe kamar nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium a kashi 2: 2: 1 a cikin shafin, la'akari da ka'idar 50 g ta 1 sq. Km. m Sa'an nan kuma gudanar da ruwan sha.
Ana amfani da taki a karo na biyu kafin kafawar buds. Don wannan ciyarwa, yana da shawarar yin amfani da wani bayani mai ruwa wanda zai hada da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2: 2, wato, yawan nitrogen ya zama ƙasa da potassium - ƙarin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Categorically ba shi yiwuwa a kawo sabo ne ko maras kyau taki kafin dasa shuki tulips - shuke-shuke zai fada rashin lafiya.
Tamanin amfani da taki yana da 30-35 g ta 1 sq M. An yi gyaran gyare-gyare na uku na ƙarshe bayan furanni sunyi amfani da su, ta hanyar amfani da bayani na potassium da phosphorus a cikin rabo na 1: 1 a cikin nau'in 30-35 g ta mita 1. m Domin samun ci gaba da bunkasa kwararan ƙwayar 'yarinyar, za'a ƙara karar da ke cikin nau'in boron da zinc zuwa maganin da takin mai magani.
Kwaro da cuta
Irin wannan tulip din zai iya zama irin wannan cuta mai hatsari kamar yadda cutar ta bambanta.. Wannan cututtukan suna bayyana a gaban spots, shanyewar jiki, ratsiyoyi da ke bayyana a kan bishiyoyi da ganyen tulips.
Abin baƙin ciki shine, hanyoyin da za a magance wannan cutar ba a ci gaba ba, amma dole ne a dauki matakai masu kiyayewa don kiyaye wannan matsala:
- saya albasa don dasa daga masana'antun masana;
- a lokacin da yanke tulips, bi da kayan aiki tare da disinfectant bayan kowane flower, domin yana tare da sap na shuka cewa irin wannan cutar ya shiga wani lafiya samfurin daga haƙuri;
- Idan an lura da tulip tare da alamun wannan cuta, to, sai a haƙa shi tare tare da ƙasa sannan ya ƙone. Sauran rami ya cika da wani bayani na potassium permanganate.
A watan Agusta, wadannan kyawawan furanni zasu iya bayyanar da cutar necrosis na taba.. Wannan cututtuka an classified a matsayin fungal. Da wannan cututtukan, tulip yana da ƙwayar ƙararrawa, akwai ratsuka masu banƙyama a kan furen, aibobi masu duhu a kan kwan fitila.
Furen da aka samo irin wannan naman gwari an fitar da shi tare da ƙasa, ana zuba fossa tare da bayani na manganese tare da Bugu da kari na acid acid. 
An shirya maganin a cikin wannan rabo - 2 g na boric acid an dauki 10 g na manganese, sa'an nan kuma wannan cakuda narkar da a cikin wani lita na ruwa. A rami bayan irin wannan watering ne mafi alhẽri rufe toka. Don guje wa kara yaduwar wannan naman gwari, an yi amfani da spraying tare da bayani guda biyu na "Fundazol".
Black tulips za a iya shafa ta launin toka, fari, launin ruwan kasa, rigar, mai laushi ko burbusthia blight. Sun kasance mai saukin kamuwa da wadannan cututtuka a cikin ruwan sama a lokacin bazara, lokacin da akwai mai yawa danshi. Don kauce wa irin waɗannan cututtuka, wajibi ne don tabbatar da ƙasa mai kyau.
A matsayin matakan kariya akan cututtuka da kwari masu yawa a lokacin lokacin da aka fitar da albasarta a shafin kuma kafin a dasa su, ana shuka tsire-tsire da za su iya sakin jiki.
Waɗannan su ne calendula, marigold, mustard, da dai sauransu. Don kauce wa cututtuka na shuke-shuke, an bada shawarar yin amfani da masu fashewa. A saboda wannan dalili, an shafe shafin ne tare da wani bayani mai mahimmanci na kowane irin fungicide. Don shirya irin wannan bayani, dauki 20 g na fungicide kuma tsarma shi a cikin 10 na ruwa.
A yanayi, yanayin kwari na tulips, kamar sauran furanni, suna Bears. Don magance su, ana dasa gilashin gilashi a yankin, inda kusan kashi biyu cikin uku na ruwa ana zuba. Da zarar cikin irin wannan tarko, baza zai iya fita ba. Wani kwari na kwari ne lilac scoop. 
Lilac scoop Don magance shi, da ƙananan ɓangare na ganye yafa masa da naphthalene foda.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan tulips ya zo mana daga Turkiyya. Da kawunansu sun kasance kama da turbans, saboda haka flower ya fara ɗaukar sunan. Na dogon lokaci, tulip alama ce ta sarakunan Ottoman.
Brown albasa mite kuma iya kawo tulips mai yawa matsala. Don rabu da wannan kwaro, ana saukar da kwararan fitila na minti biyar cikin ruwa mai tsanani zuwa +40 ºС. Idan an samu wannan kasuwa a lokacin girma, to lallai ya zama wajibi don yaduwa ta yin amfani da bayani guda biyu na "Keltana" ko "Rogora".
Amma idan wannan hanya ba ta taimaka ba, sai su nemi fitar da tulips. Bayan haka, an shuka tumatur da radishes a wannan yanki, kamar yadda waɗannan kayan lambu ba su ji tsoron wadannan kwari. 
Brown albasa Yanke kwari masu kwari irin su beyar zuma, katantanwa, slugs, an shirya tare da taimakon tarkon da aka sanya a cikin shafin. Yana iya zama rags, guda na plywood, Slate.
Wadannan kwari sun boye a karkashin irin wannan mafaka kuma sun fi sauƙi don neman ƙarin lalata.
Daga kananan rodents (alal misali, mice) amfani da mousetraps. Bugu da ƙari, ana kula da kwararan fitila da jan foda a gaban dasa shuki, wannan yana ƙin kwari iri-iri.
Tanadin ajiya na kwararan fitila bayan flowering
Gwada albasa bayan tulips sun yi raguwa, kuma mafi yawan ganye sun juya launin rawaya.
Kara karantawa game da yadda za a kula da tulips bayan sun bloomed kuma yadda zasu adana kwararan fitila kafin dasa.
Don gano ko za ku iya fitar da albasarta, dole ne ku fara fara ɗaya daga cikinsu. Tushen da aka kafa da stains a kan Sikeli zai nuna cewa za a iya gina kwararan fitila don ƙarin ajiya.
Yi amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar tulip don kada ya lalata su. Zabi don haka ya kamata rana ta rana don ku iya bushe kwararan fitila a rana.
An tattara kwararan fitila da aka shirya don ajiya.
Don tabbatar da ajiya mai kyau, yana da kyau don bi ka'idodi masu zuwa:
- kwararan fitila an tsaftace daga fannin ƙasa;
- yi alama - a sa, lokacin tattara;
- sanya shi a cikin akwatin katako ko dakatar da shi cikin jaka;
- motsa don ajiya a cikin bushe, duhu, ba tare da dakin tsabta ba tare da zafin jiki na kimanin +25 ° C;
- an rage yawan zazzabi daga baya, dole a saita shi zuwa fiye da +17 ° C.
Haɗin haɗakar da tulips baƙar fata a cikin gadon filawa
Black tulips a flowerbed suna daidai hada tare da sauran furanni spring - narcissus. Launi baƙar fata yana da kyau tare da farin kuma yana haifar da kyakkyawan bambanci. Wadannan furen furanni suna da kyau tare da farin, cream, rawaya ko kodadde ruwan hous.
Irin wannan furanni na bulbous kamar hyacinths, Pushkinia, Muscari sun dace don samar da gadaje masu fure. Ƙananan hyacinths masu girma suna dace da abun da ke cikin tulips masu ban sha'awa. Don ƙirƙirar gadaje masu kyau masu kyau, manta da ni-wats, ƙananan fararen daisies, low blue ko farin karrarawa dace. 
A lokacin da aka samar da gadaje masu furanni mai tsawo, ana shuka mafi kyaun tulips mafi kyau a wuri. Irin waɗannan furanni zasu yi kyau a wuraren da ke kusa da kusa da itatuwa.
Wadannan furanni masu kyau za su yi kyakkyawan abun kirki tare da perennials - runduna, ferns.
Muna ba da shawara ka fahimci yanayin da ake yi na girma da kuma irin farin farin tulips.
Black tulips su ne furanni masu ban sha'awa waɗanda za su yi kyau da daraja a kan kowane flowerbed. Za su kawo rigor da girma ga lambun ku. Idan ka kula da su sosai, za su yi farin ciki da kyawawan furanni.
